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authormattinger <[email protected]>2006-07-06 21:53:00 +0000
committermattinger <[email protected]>2006-07-06 21:53:00 +0000
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+ <head>
+ <title>Ant-contrib Tasks: For</title>
+ </head>
+
+ <body>
+ <h1>For</h1>
+
+ <p>The for task iterates over a list, a list of paths, or
+ any type that has a public iterator() method.
+ The list will be evaluated first.
+ Nested paths are evaluated in the order they
+ appear in the task.
+ Nested types will then be evalulated.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ This task is the same as the &lt;foreach&gt; task, except that
+ <ul>
+ <li>it uses a nested sequential for each iteration; and
+ <li>it implements an additional &quot;keepgoing&quot; attribute.
+ </ul>
+ &lt;for&gt; makes use of ant's macrodef task, so the @{} notation
+ is used for parameter substition.
+ </p>
+ <p><em>
+ This task only works for ant version greater than or equal
+ to ant 1.6.0.
+ </em>
+ </p>
+
+ <h2>Parameters</h2>
+ <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Attribute</th>
+ <th>Description</th>
+ <th>Required</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">list</td>
+ <td valign="top">The list of values to process, with the
+ delimiter character, indicated by the &quot;delimiter&quot;
+ attribute, separating each value.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">Yes, unless a nested path
+ has been specified.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">param</td>
+ <td valign="top">Name of the parameter to pass the tokens or
+ files in as to the sequential.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">delimiter</td>
+ <td valign="top">The delimiter characters that separates the
+ values in the &quot;list&quot; attribute. Each character in the
+ supplied string can act as a delimiter. This follows the semantics
+ of the StringTokenizer class.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No, defaults to &quot;,&quot;.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">parallel</td>
+ <td valign="top">If <code>true</code>, all iterations of the nested
+ &lt;sequential&gt;
+ will execute in parallel. Defaults to <code>false</code>,
+ which forces sequential execution of the iterations. It is up to
+ the caller to ensure that parallel execution is safe.
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">keepgoing</td>
+ <td valign="top">If <code>true</code>, all iterations of the called
+ &lt;sequential&gt; will be executed, even if a task in one or more of them fails.
+ Defaults
+ to <code>false</code>, which forces execution to stop as soon as a
+ task fails. At the end, if any iterator has failed, the &lt;for&gt;
+ task will fail, otherwise &lt;for&gt; will succeed.
+ <p>
+ Note that execution does not proceed keepgoing from one task
+ to the next within the &lt;sequential&gt, but rather from one iteration to the
+ next.
+ </p>
+ <p>It is up to the caller to ensure that keepgoing execution is safe.</p>
+ </td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">threadCount</td>
+ <td valign="top">The maximum number of allowable threads when executing
+ in parallel.
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No. Defaults to 5.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">trim</td>
+ <td valign="top">If <code>true</code>, any leading or trailing
+ whitespace will be removed from the list item before it is passed
+ to the sequential.
+ </td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No. Defaults to false.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ <h2>Parameters specified as nested elements</h2>
+
+ <a name="path"><h3>path</h3></a>
+
+ <p><a href="http://ant.apache.org/manual/using.html#path">Path</a>s
+ are used to select sets of files or directories to iterate over.</p>
+
+ <p>Using a path allows you to determine the order by which files
+ are considered by using
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/manual/CoreTypes/filelist.html">filelist</a>s
+ or explicit <code>pathelements</code>. You also can specify
+ whether you want to iterate over files or directories by chosing
+ either filesets or
+ <a href="http://ant.apache.org/manual/CoreTypes/dirset.html">dirset</a>s.</p>
+ <a name="fileset"><h3>fileset</h3></a>
+ <p><a href="http://ant.apache.org/manual/CoreTypes/fileset.html">FileSet</a>s
+ are used to select sets of files to iterate over.
+ </p>
+ <a name="fileset"><h3>dirset</h3></a>
+ <p><a href="http://ant.apache.org/manual/CoreTypes/dirset.html">DirSet</a>s
+ are used to select sets of directories to iterate over.
+ </p>
+
+ <a name="seqential"><h3>sequential</h3></a>
+ This is the list of tasks to be run for each iteration of
+ the list.
+ <h3>Example</h3>
+ <p>
+ To print out the first five letters of the latin alphabet:
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <pre>
+&lt;echo message="The first five letters of the alphabet are:"/&gt;
+&lt;for list="a,b,c,d,e" param="letter"&gt;
+ &lt;sequential&gt;
+ &lt;echo&gt;Letter @{letter}&lt;/echo&gt;
+ &lt;/sequential&gt;
+&lt;/for&gt;
+ </pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+ A more complicated example to to iterate over a set
+ of c++ source files and invoke the &lt;cc&gt; task on them:
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <pre>
+&lt;for param="file"&gt;
+ &lt;path&gt;
+ &lt;fileset dir="${test.dir}/mains" includes="*.cpp"/&gt;
+ &lt;/path&gt;
+ &lt;sequential&gt;
+ &lt;propertyregex override="yes"
+ property="program" input="@{file}"
+ regexp=".*/([^\.]*)\.cpp" replace="\1"/&gt;
+ &lt;mkdir dir="${obj.dir}/${program}"/&gt;
+ &lt;mkdir dir="${build.bin.dir}"/&gt;
+ &lt;cc link="executable" objdir="${obj.dir}/${program}"
+ outfile="${build.bin.dir}/${program}"&gt;
+ &lt;compiler refid="compiler.options"/&gt;
+ &lt;fileset file="@{file}"/&gt;
+ &lt;linker refid="linker-libs"/&gt;
+ &lt;/cc&gt;
+ &lt;/sequential&gt;
+&lt;/for&gt;
+ </pre>
+ </blockquote>
+ The preceding example will stop as soon as one of the &lt;cc&gt; tasks fails.
+ If you change the first line of the example to
+ <pre> &lt;for param="file" keepgoing="true"&gt;</pre>
+ All iterations will be executed, and then &lt;for&gt; will fail if any one
+ or more of the &lt;cc&gt; tasks failed.
+ <p>
+ The following example embeds an outofdate type and iterates over
+ the sources that are newer than their corresponding targets.
+ </p>
+
+ <pre>
+ &lt;ac:for param="xmlfile" xmlns:ac="antlib:net.sf.antcontrib"&gt;
+ &lt;ac:outofdate&gt;
+ &lt;ac:sourcefiles&gt;
+ &lt;ac:fileset dir="${basedir}/xdocs" includes="**/*.xml"/&gt;
+ &lt;/ac:sourcefiles&gt;
+ &lt;ac:mapper dir="${basedir}/xdocs"
+ type="glob" from="*.xml" to="${basedir}/docs/*.html"/&gt;
+ &lt;/ac:outofdate&gt;
+ &lt;ac:sequential&gt;
+ &lt;echo&gt;Need to generate a target html file from source file @{xmlfile}&lt;/echo&gt;
+ &lt;/ac:sequential&gt;
+ &lt;/ac:for&gt;
+ </pre>
+ <hr>
+ <p align="center">Copyright &copy; 2003-2005 Ant-Contrib Project. All
+ rights Reserved.</p>
+
+ </body>
+</html>