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-/* Java 1.3 Recognizer
- *
- * Run 'java Main [-showtree] directory-full-of-java-files'
- *
- * [The -showtree option pops up a Swing frame that shows
- * the AST constructed from the parser.]
- *
- * Run 'java Main <directory full of java files>'
- *
- * Contributing authors:
- * John Mitchell [email protected]
- * Terence Parr [email protected]
- * John Lilley [email protected]
- * Scott Stanchfield [email protected]
- * Markus Mohnen [email protected]
- * Peter Williams [email protected]
- * Allan Jacobs [email protected]
- * Steve Messick [email protected]
- * John Pybus [email protected]
- *
- * Version 1.00 December 9, 1997 -- initial release
- * Version 1.01 December 10, 1997
- * fixed bug in octal def (0..7 not 0..8)
- * Version 1.10 August 1998 (parrt)
- * added tree construction
- * fixed definition of WS,comments for mac,pc,unix newlines
- * added unary plus
- * Version 1.11 (Nov 20, 1998)
- * Added "shutup" option to turn off last ambig warning.
- * Fixed inner class def to allow named class defs as statements
- * synchronized requires compound not simple statement
- * add [] after builtInType DOT class in primaryExpression
- * "const" is reserved but not valid..removed from modifiers
- * Version 1.12 (Feb 2, 1999)
- * Changed LITERAL_xxx to xxx in tree grammar.
- * Updated java.g to use tokens {...} now for 2.6.0 (new feature).
- *
- * Version 1.13 (Apr 23, 1999)
- * Didn't have (stat)? for else clause in tree parser.
- * Didn't gen ASTs for interface extends. Updated tree parser too.
- * Updated to 2.6.0.
- * Version 1.14 (Jun 20, 1999)
- * Allowed final/abstract on local classes.
- * Removed local interfaces from methods
- * Put instanceof precedence where it belongs...in relationalExpr
- * It also had expr not type as arg; fixed it.
- * Missing ! on SEMI in classBlock
- * fixed: (expr) + "string" was parsed incorrectly (+ as unary plus).
- * fixed: didn't like Object[].class in parser or tree parser
- * Version 1.15 (Jun 26, 1999)
- * Screwed up rule with instanceof in it. :( Fixed.
- * Tree parser didn't like (expr).something; fixed.
- * Allowed multiple inheritance in tree grammar. oops.
- * Version 1.16 (August 22, 1999)
- * Extending an interface built a wacky tree: had extra EXTENDS.
- * Tree grammar didn't allow multiple superinterfaces.
- * Tree grammar didn't allow empty var initializer: {}
- * Version 1.17 (October 12, 1999)
- * ESC lexer rule allowed 399 max not 377 max.
- * java.tree.g didn't handle the expression of synchronized
- * statements.
- * Version 1.18 (August 12, 2001)
- * Terence updated to Java 2 Version 1.3 by
- * observing/combining work of Allan Jacobs and Steve
- * Messick. Handles 1.3 src. Summary:
- * o primary didn't include boolean.class kind of thing
- * o constructor calls parsed explicitly now:
- * see explicitConstructorInvocation
- * o add strictfp modifier
- * o missing objBlock after new expression in tree grammar
- * o merged local class definition alternatives, moved after declaration
- * o fixed problem with ClassName.super.field
- * o reordered some alternatives to make things more efficient
- * o long and double constants were not differentiated from int/float
- * o whitespace rule was inefficient: matched only one char
- * o add an examples directory with some nasty 1.3 cases
- * o made Main.java use buffered IO and a Reader for Unicode support
- * o supports UNICODE?
- * Using Unicode charVocabulay makes code file big, but only
- * in the bitsets at the end. I need to make ANTLR generate
- * unicode bitsets more efficiently.
- * Version 1.19 (April 25, 2002)
- * Terence added in nice fixes by John Pybus concerning floating
- * constants and problems with super() calls. John did a nice
- * reorg of the primary/postfix expression stuff to read better
- * and makes f.g.super() parse properly (it was METHOD_CALL not
- * a SUPER_CTOR_CALL). Also:
- *
- * o "finally" clause was a root...made it a child of "try"
- * o Added stuff for asserts too for Java 1.4, but *commented out*
- * as it is not backward compatible.
- *
- * Version 1.20 (October 27, 2002)
- *
- * Terence ended up reorging John Pybus' stuff to
- * remove some nondeterminisms and some syntactic predicates.
- * Note that the grammar is stricter now; e.g., this(...) must
- * be the first statement.
- *
- * Trinary ?: operator wasn't working as array name:
- * (isBig ? bigDigits : digits)[i];
- *
- * Checked parser/tree parser on source for
- * Resin-2.0.5, jive-2.1.1, jdk 1.3.1, Lucene, antlr 2.7.2a4,
- * and the 110k-line jGuru server source.
- *
- * Version 1.21 (October 17, 2003)
- * Fixed lots of problems including:
- * Ray Waldin: add typeDefinition to interfaceBlock in java.tree.g
- * He found a problem/fix with floating point that start with 0
- * Ray also fixed problem that (int.class) was not recognized.
- * Thorsten van Ellen noticed that \n are allowed incorrectly in strings.
- * TJP fixed CHAR_LITERAL analogously.
- *
- * Version 1.22 (April 14, 2004)
- * Changed vocab to be ..\uFFFE to avoid -1 char. removed dummy VOCAB rule.
- *
- * This grammar is in the PUBLIC DOMAIN
- */
-
-header {
- package com.sun.gluegen.jgram;
-
- import java.util.*;
-
- import antlr.CommonAST;
-}
-
-class JavaParser extends Parser;
-
-options {
- k = 2; // two token lookahead
- exportVocab=Java; // Call its vocabulary "Java"
- codeGenMakeSwitchThreshold = 2; // Some optimizations
- codeGenBitsetTestThreshold = 3;
- defaultErrorHandler = false; // Don't generate parser error handlers
- buildAST = true;
- //buildAST = false;
-}
-
-tokens {
- BLOCK; MODIFIERS; OBJBLOCK; SLIST; CTOR_DEF; METHOD_DEF; VARIABLE_DEF;
- INSTANCE_INIT; STATIC_INIT; TYPE; CLASS_DEF; INTERFACE_DEF;
- PACKAGE_DEF; ARRAY_DECLARATOR; EXTENDS_CLAUSE; IMPLEMENTS_CLAUSE;
- PARAMETERS; PARAMETER_DEF; LABELED_STAT; TYPECAST; INDEX_OP;
- POST_INC; POST_DEC; METHOD_CALL; EXPR; ARRAY_INIT;
- IMPORT; UNARY_MINUS; UNARY_PLUS; CASE_GROUP; ELIST; FOR_INIT; FOR_CONDITION;
- FOR_ITERATOR; EMPTY_STAT; FINAL="final"; ABSTRACT="abstract";
- STRICTFP="strictfp"; SUPER_CTOR_CALL; CTOR_CALL;
-}
-
-{
- public void clearParsedEnumNames() {
- enumNames.clear();
- }
-
- /** Returns the EnumTypes this HeaderParser processed. */
- public Set getParsedEnumNames() {
- return enumNames;
- }
-
- /** Clears the list of functions this HeaderParser has parsed.
- Useful when reusing the same HeaderParser for more than one
- header file. */
- public void clearParsedFunctionNames() {
- functionNames.clear();
- }
-
- /** Returns the list of FunctionSymbols this HeaderParser has parsed. */
- public Set getParsedFunctionNames() {
- return functionNames;
- }
-
- private Set/*<String>*/ functionNames = new HashSet();
- // hash from name of an enumerated value to the EnumType to which it belongs
- private Set/*<String>*/ enumNames = new HashSet();
-
- private int blockDepth = 0;
-}
-
-// Compilation Unit: In Java, this is a single file. This is the start
-// rule for this parser
-compilationUnit
- : // A compilation unit starts with an optional package definition
- ( packageDefinition
- | /* nothing */
- )
-
- // Next we have a series of zero or more import statements
- ( importDefinition )*
-
- // Wrapping things up with any number of class or interface
- // definitions
- ( typeDefinition )*
-
- EOF!
- ;
-
-
-// Package statement: "package" followed by an identifier.
-packageDefinition
- options {defaultErrorHandler = true;} // let ANTLR handle errors
- : p:"package"^ {#p.setType(PACKAGE_DEF);} identifier SEMI!
- ;
-
-
-// Import statement: import followed by a package or class name
-importDefinition
- options {defaultErrorHandler = true;}
- : i:"import"^ {#i.setType(IMPORT);} identifierStar SEMI!
- ;
-
-// A type definition in a file is either a class or interface definition.
-typeDefinition
- options {defaultErrorHandler = true;}
- : m:modifiers!
- ( classDefinition[#m]
- | interfaceDefinition[#m]
- )
- | SEMI!
- ;
-
-/** A declaration is the creation of a reference or primitive-type variable
- * Create a separate Type/Var tree for each var in the var list.
- */
-declaration!
- : m:modifiers t:typeSpec[false] v:variableDefinitions[#m,#t]
- {#declaration = #v;}
- ;
-
-// A type specification is a type name with possible brackets afterwards
-// (which would make it an array type).
-typeSpec[boolean addImagNode]
- : classTypeSpec[addImagNode]
- | builtInTypeSpec[addImagNode]
- ;
-
-// A class type specification is a class type with possible brackets afterwards
-// (which would make it an array type).
-classTypeSpec[boolean addImagNode]
- : identifier (lb:LBRACK^ {#lb.setType(ARRAY_DECLARATOR);} RBRACK!)*
- {
- if ( addImagNode ) {
- #classTypeSpec = #(#[TYPE,"TYPE"], #classTypeSpec);
- }
- }
- ;
-
-// A builtin type specification is a builtin type with possible brackets
-// afterwards (which would make it an array type).
-builtInTypeSpec[boolean addImagNode]
- : builtInType (lb:LBRACK^ {#lb.setType(ARRAY_DECLARATOR);} RBRACK!)*
- {
- if ( addImagNode ) {
- #builtInTypeSpec = #(#[TYPE,"TYPE"], #builtInTypeSpec);
- }
- }
- ;
-
-// A type name. which is either a (possibly qualified) class name or
-// a primitive (builtin) type
-type
- : identifier
- | builtInType
- ;
-
-// The primitive types.
-builtInType
- : "void"
- | "boolean"
- | "byte"
- | "char"
- | "short"
- | "int"
- | "float"
- | "long"
- | "double"
- ;
-
-// A (possibly-qualified) java identifier. We start with the first IDENT
-// and expand its name by adding dots and following IDENTS
-identifier
- : IDENT ( DOT^ IDENT )*
- ;
-
-identifierStar
- : IDENT
- ( DOT^ IDENT )*
- ( DOT^ STAR )?
- ;
-
-// A list of zero or more modifiers. We could have used (modifier)* in
-// place of a call to modifiers, but I thought it was a good idea to keep
-// this rule separate so they can easily be collected in a Vector if
-// someone so desires
-modifiers
- : ( modifier )*
- {#modifiers = #([MODIFIERS, "MODIFIERS"], #modifiers);}
- ;
-
-// modifiers for Java classes, interfaces, class/instance vars and methods
-modifier
- : "private"
- | "public"
- | "protected"
- | "static"
- | "transient"
- | "final"
- | "abstract"
- | "native"
- | "threadsafe"
- | "synchronized"
-// | "const" // reserved word, but not valid
- | "volatile"
- | "strictfp"
- ;
-
-// Definition of a Java class
-classDefinition![AST modifiers]
- : "class" IDENT
- // it _might_ have a superclass...
- sc:superClassClause
- // it might implement some interfaces...
- ic:implementsClause
- // now parse the body of the class
- cb:classBlock
- {#classDefinition = #(#[CLASS_DEF,"CLASS_DEF"],
- modifiers,IDENT,sc,ic,cb);}
- ;
-
-superClassClause!
- : ( "extends" id:identifier )?
- {#superClassClause = #(#[EXTENDS_CLAUSE,"EXTENDS_CLAUSE"],id);}
- ;
-
-// Definition of a Java Interface
-interfaceDefinition![AST modifiers]
- : "interface" IDENT
- // it might extend some other interfaces
- ie:interfaceExtends
- // now parse the body of the interface (looks like a class...)
- cb:classBlock
- {#interfaceDefinition = #(#[INTERFACE_DEF,"INTERFACE_DEF"],
- modifiers,IDENT,ie,cb);}
- ;
-
-
-// This is the body of a class. You can have fields and extra semicolons,
-// That's about it (until you see what a field is...)
-classBlock
- : LCURLY! { blockDepth++; }
- ( field | SEMI! )*
- RCURLY! { blockDepth--; }
- {#classBlock = #([OBJBLOCK, "OBJBLOCK"], #classBlock);}
- ;
-
-// An interface can extend several other interfaces...
-interfaceExtends
- : (
- e:"extends"!
- identifier ( COMMA! identifier )*
- )?
- {#interfaceExtends = #(#[EXTENDS_CLAUSE,"EXTENDS_CLAUSE"],
- #interfaceExtends);}
- ;
-
-// A class can implement several interfaces...
-implementsClause
- : (
- i:"implements"! identifier ( COMMA! identifier )*
- )?
- {#implementsClause = #(#[IMPLEMENTS_CLAUSE,"IMPLEMENTS_CLAUSE"],
- #implementsClause);}
- ;
-
-// Now the various things that can be defined inside a class or interface...
-// Note that not all of these are really valid in an interface (constructors,
-// for example), and if this grammar were used for a compiler there would
-// need to be some semantic checks to make sure we're doing the right thing...
-field!
- : // method, constructor, or variable declaration
- mods:modifiers
- ( h:ctorHead s:constructorBody // constructor
- {#field = #(#[CTOR_DEF,"CTOR_DEF"], mods, h, s);}
-
- | cd:classDefinition[#mods] // inner class
- {#field = #cd;}
-
- | id:interfaceDefinition[#mods] // inner interface
- {#field = #id;}
-
- | t:typeSpec[false] // method or variable declaration(s)
- ( fn:IDENT // the name of the method
-
- // parse the formal parameter declarations.
- LPAREN! param:parameterDeclarationList RPAREN!
-
- rt:declaratorBrackets[#t]
-
- // get the list of exceptions that this method is
- // declared to throw
- (tc:throwsClause)?
-
- ( s2:compoundStatement | SEMI )
- {#field = #(#[METHOD_DEF,"METHOD_DEF"],
- mods,
- #(#[TYPE,"TYPE"],rt),
- fn,
- param,
- tc,
- s2);
- if(blockDepth==1) {
- functionNames.add(fn.getText()); } }
- | v:variableDefinitions[#mods,#t] SEMI
-// {#field = #(#[VARIABLE_DEF,"VARIABLE_DEF"], v);}
- {#field = #v;}
- )
- )
-
- // "static { ... }" class initializer
- | "static" s3:compoundStatement
- {#field = #(#[STATIC_INIT,"STATIC_INIT"], s3);}
-
- // "{ ... }" instance initializer
- | s4:compoundStatement
- {#field = #(#[INSTANCE_INIT,"INSTANCE_INIT"], s4);}
- ;
-
-constructorBody
- : lc:LCURLY^ {#lc.setType(SLIST); blockDepth++; }
- ( options { greedy=true; } : explicitConstructorInvocation)?
- (statement)*
- RCURLY! { blockDepth--; }
- ;
-
-/** Catch obvious constructor calls, but not the expr.super(...) calls */
-explicitConstructorInvocation
- : "this"! lp1:LPAREN^ argList RPAREN! SEMI!
- {#lp1.setType(CTOR_CALL);}
- | "super"! lp2:LPAREN^ argList RPAREN! SEMI!
- {#lp2.setType(SUPER_CTOR_CALL);}
- ;
-
-variableDefinitions[AST mods, AST t]
- : variableDeclarator[getASTFactory().dupTree(mods),
- getASTFactory().dupTree(t)]
- ( COMMA!
- variableDeclarator[getASTFactory().dupTree(mods),
- getASTFactory().dupTree(t)]
- )*
- ;
-
-/** Declaration of a variable. This can be a class/instance variable,
- * or a local variable in a method
- * It can also include possible initialization.
- */
-variableDeclarator![AST mods, AST t]
- : id:IDENT d:declaratorBrackets[t] v:varInitializer
- {#variableDeclarator = #(#[VARIABLE_DEF,"VARIABLE_DEF"], mods, #(#[TYPE,"TYPE"],d), id, v);
- if(blockDepth==1) {
- enumNames.add(id.getText());
- }
- }
- ;
-
-declaratorBrackets[AST typ]
- : {#declaratorBrackets=typ;}
- (lb:LBRACK^ {#lb.setType(ARRAY_DECLARATOR);} RBRACK!)*
- ;
-
-varInitializer
- : ( ASSIGN^ initializer )?
- ;
-
-// This is an initializer used to set up an array.
-arrayInitializer
- : lc:LCURLY^ {#lc.setType(ARRAY_INIT); blockDepth++; }
- ( initializer
- (
- // CONFLICT: does a COMMA after an initializer start a new
- // initializer or start the option ',' at end?
- // ANTLR generates proper code by matching
- // the comma as soon as possible.
- options {
- warnWhenFollowAmbig = false;
- }
- :
- COMMA! initializer
- )*
- (COMMA!)?
- )?
- RCURLY! { blockDepth--; }
- ;
-
-
-// The two "things" that can initialize an array element are an expression
-// and another (nested) array initializer.
-initializer
- : expression
- | arrayInitializer
- ;
-
-// This is the header of a method. It includes the name and parameters
-// for the method.
-// This also watches for a list of exception classes in a "throws" clause.
-ctorHead
- : IDENT // the name of the method
-
- // parse the formal parameter declarations.
- LPAREN! parameterDeclarationList RPAREN!
-
- // get the list of exceptions that this method is declared to throw
- (throwsClause)?
- ;
-
-// This is a list of exception classes that the method is declared to throw
-throwsClause
- : "throws"^ identifier ( COMMA! identifier )*
- ;
-
-
-// A list of formal parameters
-parameterDeclarationList
- : ( parameterDeclaration ( COMMA! parameterDeclaration )* )?
- {#parameterDeclarationList = #(#[PARAMETERS,"PARAMETERS"],
- #parameterDeclarationList);}
- ;
-
-// A formal parameter.
-parameterDeclaration!
- : pm:parameterModifier t:typeSpec[false] id:IDENT
- pd:declaratorBrackets[#t]
- {#parameterDeclaration = #(#[PARAMETER_DEF,"PARAMETER_DEF"],
- pm, #([TYPE,"TYPE"],pd), id);}
- ;
-
-parameterModifier
- : (f:"final")?
- {#parameterModifier = #(#[MODIFIERS,"MODIFIERS"], f);}
- ;
-
-// Compound statement. This is used in many contexts:
-// Inside a class definition prefixed with "static":
-// it is a class initializer
-// Inside a class definition without "static":
-// it is an instance initializer
-// As the body of a method
-// As a completely indepdent braced block of code inside a method
-// it starts a new scope for variable definitions
-
-compoundStatement
- : lc:LCURLY^ {#lc.setType(SLIST); blockDepth++; }
- // include the (possibly-empty) list of statements
- (statement)*
- RCURLY! { blockDepth--; }
- ;
-
-
-statement
- // A list of statements in curly braces -- start a new scope!
- : compoundStatement
-
- // declarations are ambiguous with "ID DOT" relative to expression
- // statements. Must backtrack to be sure. Could use a semantic
- // predicate to test symbol table to see what the type was coming
- // up, but that's pretty hard without a symbol table ;)
- | (declaration)=> declaration SEMI!
-
- // An expression statement. This could be a method call,
- // assignment statement, or any other expression evaluated for
- // side-effects.
- | expression SEMI!
-
- // class definition
- | m:modifiers! classDefinition[#m]
-
- // Attach a label to the front of a statement
- | IDENT c:COLON^ {#c.setType(LABELED_STAT);} statement
-
- // If-else statement
- | "if"^ LPAREN! expression RPAREN! statement
- (
- // CONFLICT: the old "dangling-else" problem...
- // ANTLR generates proper code matching
- // as soon as possible. Hush warning.
- options {
- warnWhenFollowAmbig = false;
- }
- :
- "else"! statement
- )?
-
- // For statement
- | "for"^
- LPAREN!
- forInit SEMI! // initializer
- forCond SEMI! // condition test
- forIter // updater
- RPAREN!
- statement // statement to loop over
-
- // While statement
- | "while"^ LPAREN! expression RPAREN! statement
-
- // do-while statement
- | "do"^ statement "while"! LPAREN! expression RPAREN! SEMI!
-
- // get out of a loop (or switch)
- | "break"^ (IDENT)? SEMI!
-
- // do next iteration of a loop
- | "continue"^ (IDENT)? SEMI!
-
- // Return an expression
- | "return"^ (expression)? SEMI!
-
- // switch/case statement
- | "switch"^ LPAREN! expression RPAREN! LCURLY! { blockDepth++; }
- ( casesGroup )*
- RCURLY! { blockDepth--; }
-
- // exception try-catch block
- | tryBlock
-
- // throw an exception
- | "throw"^ expression SEMI!
-
- // synchronize a statement
- | "synchronized"^ LPAREN! expression RPAREN! compoundStatement
-
- // asserts (uncomment if you want 1.4 compatibility)
- // | "assert"^ expression ( COLON! expression )? SEMI!
-
- // empty statement
- | s:SEMI {#s.setType(EMPTY_STAT);}
- ;
-
-casesGroup
- : ( // CONFLICT: to which case group do the statements bind?
- // ANTLR generates proper code: it groups the
- // many "case"/"default" labels together then
- // follows them with the statements
- options {
- greedy = true;
- }
- :
- aCase
- )+
- caseSList
- {#casesGroup = #([CASE_GROUP, "CASE_GROUP"], #casesGroup);}
- ;
-
-aCase
- : ("case"^ expression | "default") COLON!
- ;
-
-caseSList
- : (statement)*
- {#caseSList = #(#[SLIST,"SLIST"],#caseSList);}
- ;
-
-// The initializer for a for loop
-forInit
- // if it looks like a declaration, it is
- : ( (declaration)=> declaration
- // otherwise it could be an expression list...
- | expressionList
- )?
- {#forInit = #(#[FOR_INIT,"FOR_INIT"],#forInit);}
- ;
-
-forCond
- : (expression)?
- {#forCond = #(#[FOR_CONDITION,"FOR_CONDITION"],#forCond);}
- ;
-
-forIter
- : (expressionList)?
- {#forIter = #(#[FOR_ITERATOR,"FOR_ITERATOR"],#forIter);}
- ;
-
-// an exception handler try/catch block
-tryBlock
- : "try"^ compoundStatement
- (handler)*
- ( finallyClause )?
- ;
-
-finallyClause
- : "finally"^ compoundStatement
- ;
-
-// an exception handler
-handler
- : "catch"^ LPAREN! parameterDeclaration RPAREN! compoundStatement
- ;
-
-
-// expressions
-// Note that most of these expressions follow the pattern
-// thisLevelExpression :
-// nextHigherPrecedenceExpression
-// (OPERATOR nextHigherPrecedenceExpression)*
-// which is a standard recursive definition for a parsing an expression.
-// The operators in java have the following precedences:
-// lowest (13) = *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= >>>= &= ^= |=
-// (12) ?:
-// (11) ||
-// (10) &&
-// ( 9) |
-// ( 8) ^
-// ( 7) &
-// ( 6) == !=
-// ( 5) < <= > >=
-// ( 4) << >>
-// ( 3) +(binary) -(binary)
-// ( 2) * / %
-// ( 1) ++ -- +(unary) -(unary) ~ ! (type)
-// [] () (method call) . (dot -- identifier qualification)
-// new () (explicit parenthesis)
-//
-// the last two are not usually on a precedence chart; I put them in
-// to point out that new has a higher precedence than '.', so you
-// can validy use
-// new Frame().show()
-//
-// Note that the above precedence levels map to the rules below...
-// Once you have a precedence chart, writing the appropriate rules as below
-// is usually very straightfoward
-
-
-
-// the mother of all expressions
-expression
- : assignmentExpression
- {#expression = #(#[EXPR,"EXPR"],#expression);}
- ;
-
-
-// This is a list of expressions.
-expressionList
- : expression (COMMA! expression)*
- {#expressionList = #(#[ELIST,"ELIST"], expressionList);}
- ;
-
-
-// assignment expression (level 13)
-assignmentExpression
- : conditionalExpression
- ( ( ASSIGN^
- | PLUS_ASSIGN^
- | MINUS_ASSIGN^
- | STAR_ASSIGN^
- | DIV_ASSIGN^
- | MOD_ASSIGN^
- | SR_ASSIGN^
- | BSR_ASSIGN^
- | SL_ASSIGN^
- | BAND_ASSIGN^
- | BXOR_ASSIGN^
- | BOR_ASSIGN^
- )
- assignmentExpression
- )?
- ;
-
-
-// conditional test (level 12)
-conditionalExpression
- : logicalOrExpression
- ( QUESTION^ assignmentExpression COLON! conditionalExpression )?
- ;
-
-
-// logical or (||) (level 11)
-logicalOrExpression
- : logicalAndExpression (LOR^ logicalAndExpression)*
- ;
-
-
-// logical and (&&) (level 10)
-logicalAndExpression
- : inclusiveOrExpression (LAND^ inclusiveOrExpression)*
- ;
-
-
-// bitwise or non-short-circuiting or (|) (level 9)
-inclusiveOrExpression
- : exclusiveOrExpression (BOR^ exclusiveOrExpression)*
- ;
-
-
-// exclusive or (^) (level 8)
-exclusiveOrExpression
- : andExpression (BXOR^ andExpression)*
- ;
-
-
-// bitwise or non-short-circuiting and (&) (level 7)
-andExpression
- : equalityExpression (BAND^ equalityExpression)*
- ;
-
-
-// equality/inequality (==/!=) (level 6)
-equalityExpression
- : relationalExpression ((NOT_EQUAL^ | EQUAL^) relationalExpression)*
- ;
-
-
-// boolean relational expressions (level 5)
-relationalExpression
- : shiftExpression
- ( ( ( LT^
- | GT^
- | LE^
- | GE^
- )
- shiftExpression
- )*
- | "instanceof"^ typeSpec[true]
- )
- ;
-
-
-// bit shift expressions (level 4)
-shiftExpression
- : additiveExpression ((SL^ | SR^ | BSR^) additiveExpression)*
- ;
-
-
-// binary addition/subtraction (level 3)
-additiveExpression
- : multiplicativeExpression ((PLUS^ | MINUS^) multiplicativeExpression)*
- ;
-
-
-// multiplication/division/modulo (level 2)
-multiplicativeExpression
- : unaryExpression ((STAR^ | DIV^ | MOD^ ) unaryExpression)*
- ;
-
-unaryExpression
- : INC^ unaryExpression
- | DEC^ unaryExpression
- | MINUS^ {#MINUS.setType(UNARY_MINUS);} unaryExpression
- | PLUS^ {#PLUS.setType(UNARY_PLUS);} unaryExpression
- | unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus
- ;
-
-unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus
- : BNOT^ unaryExpression
- | LNOT^ unaryExpression
-
- // use predicate to skip cases like: (int.class)
- | (LPAREN builtInTypeSpec[true] RPAREN) =>
- lpb:LPAREN^ {#lpb.setType(TYPECAST);} builtInTypeSpec[true] RPAREN!
- unaryExpression
-
- // Have to backtrack to see if operator follows. If no operator
- // follows, it's a typecast. No semantic checking needed to parse.
- // if it _looks_ like a cast, it _is_ a cast; else it's a "(expr)"
- | (LPAREN classTypeSpec[true] RPAREN unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus)=>
- lp:LPAREN^ {#lp.setType(TYPECAST);} classTypeSpec[true] RPAREN!
- unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus
-
- | postfixExpression
- ;
-
-// qualified names, array expressions, method invocation, post inc/dec
-postfixExpression
- :
- /*
- "this"! lp1:LPAREN^ argList RPAREN!
- {#lp1.setType(CTOR_CALL);}
-
- | "super"! lp2:LPAREN^ argList RPAREN!
- {#lp2.setType(SUPER_CTOR_CALL);}
- |
- */
- primaryExpression
-
- (
- /*
- options {
- // the use of postfixExpression in SUPER_CTOR_CALL adds DOT
- // to the lookahead set, and gives loads of false non-det
- // warnings.
- // shut them off.
- generateAmbigWarnings=false;
- }
- : */
- DOT^ IDENT
- ( lp:LPAREN^ {#lp.setType(METHOD_CALL);}
- argList
- RPAREN!
- )?
- | DOT^ "this"
-
- | DOT^ "super"
- ( // (new Outer()).super() (create enclosing instance)
- lp3:LPAREN^ argList RPAREN!
- {#lp3.setType(SUPER_CTOR_CALL);}
- | DOT^ IDENT
- ( lps:LPAREN^ {#lps.setType(METHOD_CALL);}
- argList
- RPAREN!
- )?
- )
- | DOT^ newExpression
- | lb:LBRACK^ {#lb.setType(INDEX_OP);} expression RBRACK!
- )*
-
- ( // possibly add on a post-increment or post-decrement.
- // allows INC/DEC on too much, but semantics can check
- in:INC^ {#in.setType(POST_INC);}
- | de:DEC^ {#de.setType(POST_DEC);}
- )?
- ;
-
-// the basic element of an expression
-primaryExpression
- : identPrimary ( options {greedy=true;} : DOT^ "class" )?
- | constant
- | "true"
- | "false"
- | "null"
- | newExpression
- | "this"
- | "super"
- | LPAREN! assignmentExpression RPAREN!
- // look for int.class and int[].class
- | builtInType
- ( lbt:LBRACK^ {#lbt.setType(ARRAY_DECLARATOR);} RBRACK! )*
- DOT^ "class"
- ;
-
-/** Match a, a.b.c refs, a.b.c(...) refs, a.b.c[], a.b.c[].class,
- * and a.b.c.class refs. Also this(...) and super(...). Match
- * this or super.
- */
-identPrimary
- : IDENT
- (
- options {
- // .ident could match here or in postfixExpression.
- // We do want to match here. Turn off warning.
- greedy=true;
- }
- : DOT^ IDENT
- )*
- (
- options {
- // ARRAY_DECLARATOR here conflicts with INDEX_OP in
- // postfixExpression on LBRACK RBRACK.
- // We want to match [] here, so greedy. This overcomes
- // limitation of linear approximate lookahead.
- greedy=true;
- }
- : ( lp:LPAREN^ {#lp.setType(METHOD_CALL);} argList RPAREN! )
- | ( options {greedy=true;} :
- lbc:LBRACK^ {#lbc.setType(ARRAY_DECLARATOR);} RBRACK!
- )+
- )?
- ;
-
-/** object instantiation.
- * Trees are built as illustrated by the following input/tree pairs:
- *
- * new T()
- *
- * new
- * |
- * T -- ELIST
- * |
- * arg1 -- arg2 -- .. -- argn
- *
- * new int[]
- *
- * new
- * |
- * int -- ARRAY_DECLARATOR
- *
- * new int[] {1,2}
- *
- * new
- * |
- * int -- ARRAY_DECLARATOR -- ARRAY_INIT
- * |
- * EXPR -- EXPR
- * | |
- * 1 2
- *
- * new int[3]
- * new
- * |
- * int -- ARRAY_DECLARATOR
- * |
- * EXPR
- * |
- * 3
- *
- * new int[1][2]
- *
- * new
- * |
- * int -- ARRAY_DECLARATOR
- * |
- * ARRAY_DECLARATOR -- EXPR
- * | |
- * EXPR 1
- * |
- * 2
- *
- */
-newExpression
- : "new"^ type
- ( LPAREN! argList RPAREN! (classBlock)?
-
- //java 1.1
- // Note: This will allow bad constructs like
- // new int[4][][3] {exp,exp}.
- // There needs to be a semantic check here...
- // to make sure:
- // a) [ expr ] and [ ] are not mixed
- // b) [ expr ] and an init are not used together
-
- | newArrayDeclarator (arrayInitializer)?
- )
- ;
-
-argList
- : ( expressionList
- | /*nothing*/
- {#argList = #[ELIST,"ELIST"];}
- )
- ;
-
-newArrayDeclarator
- : (
- // CONFLICT:
- // newExpression is a primaryExpression which can be
- // followed by an array index reference. This is ok,
- // as the generated code will stay in this loop as
- // long as it sees an LBRACK (proper behavior)
- options {
- warnWhenFollowAmbig = false;
- }
- :
- lb:LBRACK^ {#lb.setType(ARRAY_DECLARATOR);}
- (expression)?
- RBRACK!
- )+
- ;
-
-constant
- : NUM_INT
- | CHAR_LITERAL
- | STRING_LITERAL
- | NUM_FLOAT
- | NUM_LONG
- | NUM_DOUBLE
- ;
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The Java scanner
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class JavaLexer extends Lexer;
-
-options {
- exportVocab=Java; // call the vocabulary "Java"
- testLiterals=false; // don't automatically test for literals
- k=4; // four characters of lookahead
- charVocabulary='\u0003'..'\u7FFE';
- // without inlining some bitset tests, couldn't do unicode;
- // I need to make ANTLR generate smaller bitsets; see
- // bottom of JavaLexer.java
- codeGenBitsetTestThreshold=20;
-}
-
-// OPERATORS
-QUESTION : '?' ;
-LPAREN : '(' ;
-RPAREN : ')' ;
-LBRACK : '[' ;
-RBRACK : ']' ;
-LCURLY : '{' ;
-RCURLY : '}' ;
-COLON : ':' ;
-COMMA : ',' ;
-//DOT : '.' ;
-ASSIGN : '=' ;
-EQUAL : "==" ;
-LNOT : '!' ;
-BNOT : '~' ;
-NOT_EQUAL : "!=" ;
-DIV : '/' ;
-DIV_ASSIGN : "/=" ;
-PLUS : '+' ;
-PLUS_ASSIGN : "+=" ;
-INC : "++" ;
-MINUS : '-' ;
-MINUS_ASSIGN : "-=" ;
-DEC : "--" ;
-STAR : '*' ;
-STAR_ASSIGN : "*=" ;
-MOD : '%' ;
-MOD_ASSIGN : "%=" ;
-SR : ">>" ;
-SR_ASSIGN : ">>=" ;
-BSR : ">>>" ;
-BSR_ASSIGN : ">>>=" ;
-GE : ">=" ;
-GT : ">" ;
-SL : "<<" ;
-SL_ASSIGN : "<<=" ;
-LE : "<=" ;
-LT : '<' ;
-BXOR : '^' ;
-BXOR_ASSIGN : "^=" ;
-BOR : '|' ;
-BOR_ASSIGN : "|=" ;
-LOR : "||" ;
-BAND : '&' ;
-BAND_ASSIGN : "&=" ;
-LAND : "&&" ;
-SEMI : ';' ;
-
-
-// Whitespace -- ignored
-WS : ( ' '
- | '\t'
- | '\f'
- // handle newlines
- | ( options {generateAmbigWarnings=false;}
- : "\r\n" // Evil DOS
- | '\r' // Macintosh
- | '\n' // Unix (the right way)
- )
- { newline(); }
- )+
- { _ttype = Token.SKIP; }
- ;
-
-// Single-line comments
-SL_COMMENT
- : "//"
- (~('\n'|'\r'))* ('\n'|'\r'('\n')?)?
- {$setType(Token.SKIP); newline();}
- ;
-
-// multiple-line comments
-ML_COMMENT
- : "/*"
- ( /* '\r' '\n' can be matched in one alternative or by matching
- '\r' in one iteration and '\n' in another. I am trying to
- handle any flavor of newline that comes in, but the language
- that allows both "\r\n" and "\r" and "\n" to all be valid
- newline is ambiguous. Consequently, the resulting grammar
- must be ambiguous. I'm shutting this warning off.
- */
- options {
- generateAmbigWarnings=false;
- }
- :
- { LA(2)!='/' }? '*'
- | '\r' '\n' {newline();}
- | '\r' {newline();}
- | '\n' {newline();}
- | ~('*'|'\n'|'\r')
- )*
- "*/"
- {$setType(Token.SKIP);}
- ;
-
-
-// character literals
-CHAR_LITERAL
- : '\'' ( ESC | ~('\''|'\n'|'\r'|'\\') ) '\''
- ;
-
-// string literals
-STRING_LITERAL
- : '"' (ESC|~('"'|'\\'|'\n'|'\r'))* '"'
- ;
-
-
-// escape sequence -- note that this is protected; it can only be called
-// from another lexer rule -- it will not ever directly return a token to
-// the parser
-// There are various ambiguities hushed in this rule. The optional
-// '0'...'9' digit matches should be matched here rather than letting
-// them go back to STRING_LITERAL to be matched. ANTLR does the
-// right thing by matching immediately; hence, it's ok to shut off
-// the FOLLOW ambig warnings.
-protected
-ESC
- : '\\'
- ( 'n'
- | 'r'
- | 't'
- | 'b'
- | 'f'
- | '"'
- | '\''
- | '\\'
- | ('u')+ HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
- | '0'..'3'
- (
- options {
- warnWhenFollowAmbig = false;
- }
- : '0'..'7'
- (
- options {
- warnWhenFollowAmbig = false;
- }
- : '0'..'7'
- )?
- )?
- | '4'..'7'
- (
- options {
- warnWhenFollowAmbig = false;
- }
- : '0'..'7'
- )?
- )
- ;
-
-
-// hexadecimal digit (again, note it's protected!)
-protected
-HEX_DIGIT
- : ('0'..'9'|'A'..'F'|'a'..'f')
- ;
-
-
-// an identifier. Note that testLiterals is set to true! This means
-// that after we match the rule, we look in the literals table to see
-// if it's a literal or really an identifer
-IDENT
- options {testLiterals=true;}
- : ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'_'|'$') ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'_'|'0'..'9'|'$')*
- ;
-
-
-// a numeric literal
-NUM_INT
- {boolean isDecimal=false; Token t=null;}
- : '.' {_ttype = DOT;}
- ( ('0'..'9')+ (EXPONENT)? (f1:FLOAT_SUFFIX {t=f1;})?
- {
- if (t != null && t.getText().toUpperCase().indexOf('F')>=0) {
- _ttype = NUM_FLOAT;
- }
- else {
- _ttype = NUM_DOUBLE; // assume double
- }
- }
- )?
-
- | ( '0' {isDecimal = true;} // special case for just '0'
- ( ('x'|'X')
- ( // hex
- // the 'e'|'E' and float suffix stuff look
- // like hex digits, hence the (...)+ doesn't
- // know when to stop: ambig. ANTLR resolves
- // it correctly by matching immediately. It
- // is therefor ok to hush warning.
- options {
- warnWhenFollowAmbig=false;
- }
- : HEX_DIGIT
- )+
-
- | //float or double with leading zero
- (('0'..'9')+ ('.'|EXPONENT|FLOAT_SUFFIX)) => ('0'..'9')+
-
- | ('0'..'7')+ // octal
- )?
- | ('1'..'9') ('0'..'9')* {isDecimal=true;} // non-zero decimal
- )
- ( ('l'|'L') { _ttype = NUM_LONG; }
-
- // only check to see if it's a float if looks like decimal so far
- | {isDecimal}?
- ( '.' ('0'..'9')* (EXPONENT)? (f2:FLOAT_SUFFIX {t=f2;})?
- | EXPONENT (f3:FLOAT_SUFFIX {t=f3;})?
- | f4:FLOAT_SUFFIX {t=f4;}
- )
- {
- if (t != null && t.getText().toUpperCase() .indexOf('F') >= 0) {
- _ttype = NUM_FLOAT;
- }
- else {
- _ttype = NUM_DOUBLE; // assume double
- }
- }
- )?
- ;
-
-
-// a couple protected methods to assist in matching floating point numbers
-protected
-EXPONENT
- : ('e'|'E') ('+'|'-')? ('0'..'9')+
- ;
-
-
-protected
-FLOAT_SUFFIX
- : 'f'|'F'|'d'|'D'
- ;
-