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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN
+ * MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
+ * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR
+ * ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE
+ * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ *
+ * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use
+ * in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
+ * facility.
+ *
+ * Sun gratefully acknowledges that this software was originally authored
+ * and developed by Kenneth Bradley Russell and Christopher John Kline.
+ */
+
+package com.sun.gluegen.procaddress;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.*;
+import com.sun.gluegen.*;
+import com.sun.gluegen.cgram.types.*;
+import com.sun.gluegen.runtime.*;
+
+/**
+ * A subclass of JavaEmitter that modifies the normal emission of C
+ * and Java code to allow dynamic lookups of the C entry points
+ * associated with the Java methods.
+ */
+
+public class ProcAddressEmitter extends JavaEmitter
+{
+ public static final String PROCADDRESS_VAR_PREFIX = ProcAddressHelper.PROCADDRESS_VAR_PREFIX;
+ protected static final String WRAP_PREFIX = "dispatch_";
+ private TypeDictionary typedefDictionary;
+ protected PrintWriter tableWriter;
+ protected Set emittedTableEntries;
+ protected String tableClassPackage;
+ protected String tableClassName;
+
+ public void beginFunctions(TypeDictionary typedefDictionary,
+ TypeDictionary structDictionary,
+ Map canonMap) throws Exception
+ {
+ this.typedefDictionary = typedefDictionary;
+
+ if (getProcAddressConfig().emitProcAddressTable())
+ {
+ beginProcAddressTable();
+ }
+ super.beginFunctions(typedefDictionary, structDictionary, canonMap);
+ }
+
+ public void endFunctions() throws Exception
+ {
+ if (getProcAddressConfig().emitProcAddressTable())
+ {
+ endProcAddressTable();
+ }
+ super.endFunctions();
+ }
+
+ public void beginStructs(TypeDictionary typedefDictionary,
+ TypeDictionary structDictionary,
+ Map canonMap) throws Exception {
+ super.beginStructs(typedefDictionary, structDictionary, canonMap);
+ }
+
+ public String runtimeExceptionType() {
+ return getConfig().runtimeExceptionType();
+ }
+
+ public String unsupportedExceptionType() {
+ return getConfig().unsupportedExceptionType();
+ }
+
+ protected JavaConfiguration createConfig() {
+ return new ProcAddressConfiguration();
+ }
+
+ protected List generateMethodBindingEmitters(FunctionSymbol sym) throws Exception
+ {
+ return generateMethodBindingEmittersImpl(sym);
+ }
+
+ protected boolean needsModifiedEmitters(FunctionSymbol sym) {
+ if (!needsProcAddressWrapper(sym) ||
+ getConfig().isUnimplemented(sym.getName())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ private List generateMethodBindingEmittersImpl(FunctionSymbol sym) throws Exception
+ {
+ List defaultEmitters = super.generateMethodBindingEmitters(sym);
+
+ // if the superclass didn't generate any bindings for the symbol, let's
+ // honor that (for example, the superclass might have caught an Ignore
+ // direction that matched the symbol's name).
+ if (defaultEmitters.isEmpty())
+ {
+ return defaultEmitters;
+ }
+
+ // Don't do anything special if this symbol doesn't require
+ // modifications
+ if (!needsModifiedEmitters(sym))
+ {
+ return defaultEmitters;
+ }
+
+ ArrayList modifiedEmitters = new ArrayList(defaultEmitters.size());
+
+ if (needsProcAddressWrapper(sym)) {
+ if (getProcAddressConfig().emitProcAddressTable()) {
+ // emit an entry in the GL proc address table for this method.
+ emitProcAddressTableEntryForSymbol(sym);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (Iterator iter = defaultEmitters.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); )
+ {
+ FunctionEmitter emitter = (FunctionEmitter) iter.next();
+ if (emitter instanceof JavaMethodBindingEmitter)
+ {
+ generateModifiedEmitters((JavaMethodBindingEmitter) emitter, modifiedEmitters);
+ }
+ else if (emitter instanceof CMethodBindingEmitter)
+ {
+ generateModifiedEmitters((CMethodBindingEmitter) emitter, modifiedEmitters);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected emitter type: " +
+ emitter.getClass().getName());
+ }
+ }
+
+ return modifiedEmitters;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the name of the typedef for a pointer to the function
+ * represented by the argument as defined by the ProcAddressNameExpr
+ * in the .cfg file. For example, in the OpenGL headers, if the
+ * argument is the function "glFuncName", the value returned will be
+ * "PFNGLFUNCNAMEPROC". This returns a valid string regardless of
+ * whether or not the typedef is actually defined.
+ */
+ protected String getFunctionPointerTypedefName(FunctionSymbol sym) {
+ return getProcAddressConfig().convertToFunctionPointerName(sym.getName());
+ }
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Internals only below this point
+ //
+
+ protected void generateModifiedEmitters(JavaMethodBindingEmitter baseJavaEmitter, List emitters) {
+ if (getConfig().manuallyImplement(baseJavaEmitter.getName())) {
+ // User will provide Java-side implementation of this routine;
+ // pass through any emitters which will produce signatures for
+ // it unmodified
+ emitters.add(baseJavaEmitter);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // See whether we need a proc address entry for this one
+ boolean callThroughProcAddress = needsProcAddressWrapper(baseJavaEmitter.getBinding().getCSymbol());
+
+ ProcAddressJavaMethodBindingEmitter emitter =
+ new ProcAddressJavaMethodBindingEmitter(baseJavaEmitter,
+ callThroughProcAddress,
+ getProcAddressConfig().getProcAddressTableExpr(),
+ baseJavaEmitter.isForImplementingMethodCall(),
+ this);
+ emitters.add(emitter);
+
+ // If this emitter doesn't have a body (i.e., is a direct native
+ // call with no intervening argument processing), we need to force
+ // it to emit a body, and produce another one to act as the entry
+ // point
+ // FIXME: the negative test against the PRIVATE modifier is a
+ // nasty hack to prevent the ProcAddressJavaMethodBindingEmitter
+ // from incorrectly introducing method bodies to the private
+ // native implementing methods; want this to work at least for
+ // public and package-private methods
+ if (baseJavaEmitter.signatureOnly() &&
+ !baseJavaEmitter.hasModifier(JavaMethodBindingEmitter.PRIVATE) &&
+ baseJavaEmitter.hasModifier(JavaMethodBindingEmitter.NATIVE) &&
+ callThroughProcAddress) {
+ emitter.setEmitBody(true);
+ emitter.removeModifier(JavaMethodBindingEmitter.NATIVE);
+ emitter = new ProcAddressJavaMethodBindingEmitter(baseJavaEmitter,
+ callThroughProcAddress,
+ getProcAddressConfig().getProcAddressTableExpr(),
+ true,
+ this);
+ emitter.setForImplementingMethodCall(true);
+ emitters.add(emitter);
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected void generateModifiedEmitters(CMethodBindingEmitter baseCEmitter, List emitters)
+ {
+ // See whether we need a proc address entry for this one
+ boolean callThroughProcAddress = needsProcAddressWrapper(baseCEmitter.getBinding().getCSymbol());
+ boolean forceProcAddress = getProcAddressConfig().forceProcAddressGen(baseCEmitter.getBinding().getCSymbol().getName());
+ String forcedCallingConvention = null;
+ if (forceProcAddress) {
+ forcedCallingConvention = getProcAddressConfig().getLocalProcAddressCallingConvention(baseCEmitter.getBinding().getCSymbol().getName());
+ }
+ // Note that we don't care much about the naming of the C argument
+ // variables so to keep things simple we ignore the buffer object
+ // property for the binding
+
+ // The C-side JNI binding for this particular function will have an
+ // extra final argument, which is the address (the OpenGL procedure
+ // address) of the function it needs to call
+ ProcAddressCMethodBindingEmitter res = new ProcAddressCMethodBindingEmitter(baseCEmitter,
+ callThroughProcAddress,
+ forceProcAddress,
+ forcedCallingConvention,
+ this);
+ MessageFormat exp = baseCEmitter.getReturnValueCapacityExpression();
+ if (exp != null) {
+ res.setReturnValueCapacityExpression(exp);
+ }
+ emitters.add(res);
+ }
+
+ protected boolean needsProcAddressWrapper(FunctionSymbol sym)
+ {
+ String symName = sym.getName();
+
+ ProcAddressConfiguration config = getProcAddressConfig();
+
+ // We should only generate code to call through a function pointer
+ // if the symbol has an associated function pointer typedef.
+ String funcPointerTypedefName = getFunctionPointerTypedefName(sym);
+ boolean shouldWrap = typedefDictionary.containsKey(funcPointerTypedefName);
+ //System.err.println(funcPointerTypedefName + " defined: " + shouldWrap);
+
+ if (config.skipProcAddressGen(symName)) {
+ shouldWrap = false;
+ }
+
+ if (config.forceProcAddressGen(symName)) {
+ shouldWrap = true;
+ }
+
+ if (shouldWrap)
+ {
+ // Hoist argument names from function pointer if not supplied in prototype
+ Type funcPointerType = typedefDictionary.get(funcPointerTypedefName);
+ if (funcPointerType != null) {
+ FunctionType typedef = funcPointerType.asPointer().getTargetType().asFunction();
+ FunctionType fun = sym.getType();
+ int numarg = typedef.getNumArguments();
+ for (int i =0; i < numarg; i++) {
+ if (fun.getArgumentName(i) == null)
+ fun.setArgumentName(i,typedef.getArgumentName(i));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return shouldWrap;
+ }
+
+ protected void beginProcAddressTable() throws Exception
+ {
+ tableClassPackage = getProcAddressConfig().tableClassPackage();
+ tableClassName = getProcAddressConfig().tableClassName();
+
+ // Table defaults to going into the impl directory unless otherwise overridden
+ String implPackageName = tableClassPackage;
+ if (implPackageName == null) {
+ implPackageName = getImplPackageName();
+ }
+ String jImplRoot =
+ getJavaOutputDir() + File.separator +
+ CodeGenUtils.packageAsPath(implPackageName);
+
+ tableWriter = openFile(jImplRoot + File.separator + tableClassName + ".java");
+ emittedTableEntries = new HashSet();
+
+ CodeGenUtils.emitAutogeneratedWarning(tableWriter, this);
+
+ tableWriter.println("package " + implPackageName + ";");
+ tableWriter.println();
+ for (Iterator iter = getConfig().imports().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
+ tableWriter.println("import " + ((String) iter.next()) + ";");
+ }
+ tableWriter.println();
+
+ tableWriter.println("/**");
+ tableWriter.println(" * This table is a cache of pointers to the dynamically-linkable C");
+ tableWriter.println(" * functions this autogenerated Java binding has exposed. Some");
+ tableWriter.println(" * libraries such as OpenGL, OpenAL and others define function pointer");
+ tableWriter.println(" * signatures rather than statically linkable entry points for the");
+ tableWriter.println(" * purposes of being able to query at run-time whether a particular");
+ tableWriter.println(" * extension is available. This table acts as a cache of these");
+ tableWriter.println(" * function pointers. Each function pointer is typically looked up at");
+ tableWriter.println(" * run-time by a platform-dependent mechanism such as dlsym(),");
+ tableWriter.println(" * wgl/glXGetProcAddress(), or alGetProcAddress(). The associated");
+ tableWriter.println(" * autogenerated Java and C code accesses the fields in this table to");
+ tableWriter.println(" * call the various functions. If the field containing the function");
+ tableWriter.println(" * pointer is 0, the function is considered to be unavailable and can");
+ tableWriter.println(" * not be called.");
+ tableWriter.println(" */");
+ tableWriter.println("public class " + tableClassName + " implements com.sun.gluegen.runtime.ProcAddressTable");
+ tableWriter.println("{");
+
+ for (Iterator iter = getProcAddressConfig().getForceProcAddressGen().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
+ emitProcAddressTableEntryForString((String) iter.next());
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected void endProcAddressTable() throws Exception
+ {
+ PrintWriter w = tableWriter;
+
+ w.println(" /**");
+ w.println(" * This is a convenience method to get (by name) the native function");
+ w.println(" * pointer for a given function. It lets you avoid having to");
+ w.println(" * manually compute the &quot;" + PROCADDRESS_VAR_PREFIX + " + ");
+ w.println(" * &lt;functionName&gt;&quot; member variable name and look it up via");
+ w.println(" * reflection; it also will throw an exception if you try to get the");
+ w.println(" * address of an unknown function, or one that is statically linked");
+ w.println(" * and therefore does not have a function pointer in this table.");
+ w.println(" *");
+ w.println(" * @throws RuntimeException if the function pointer was not found in");
+ w.println(" * this table, either because the function was unknown or because");
+ w.println(" * it was statically linked.");
+ w.println(" */");
+ w.println(" public long getAddressFor(String functionName) {");
+ w.println(" String addressFieldName = " + getProcAddressConfig().gluegenRuntimePackage() + ".ProcAddressHelper.PROCADDRESS_VAR_PREFIX + functionName;");
+ w.println(" try { ");
+ w.println(" java.lang.reflect.Field addressField = getClass().getField(addressFieldName);");
+ w.println(" return addressField.getLong(this);");
+ w.println(" } catch (Exception e) {");
+ w.println(" // The user is calling a bogus function or one which is not");
+ w.println(" // runtime linked");
+ w.println(" throw new RuntimeException(");
+ w.println(" \"WARNING: Address query failed for \\\"\" + functionName +");
+ w.println(" \"\\\"; it's either statically linked or is not a known \" +");
+ w.println(" \"function\", e);");
+ w.println(" } ");
+ w.println(" }");
+
+ w.println("} // end of class " + tableClassName);
+ w.flush();
+ w.close();
+ }
+
+ protected void emitProcAddressTableEntryForSymbol(FunctionSymbol cFunc)
+ {
+ emitProcAddressTableEntryForString(cFunc.getName());
+ }
+
+ protected void emitProcAddressTableEntryForString(String str)
+ {
+ // Deal gracefully with forced proc address generation in the face
+ // of having the function pointer typedef in the header file too
+ if (emittedTableEntries.contains(str))
+ return;
+ emittedTableEntries.add(str);
+ tableWriter.print(" public long ");
+ tableWriter.print(PROCADDRESS_VAR_PREFIX);
+ tableWriter.print(str);
+ tableWriter.println(";");
+ }
+
+ protected ProcAddressConfiguration getProcAddressConfig() {
+ return (ProcAddressConfiguration) getConfig();
+ }
+}