#! /bin/sh # Aligned with Android SDK build-tools 29 and NDK 20 as of 2019-12-10 # # As it is no more easily achievable to download the complete SDK # separately, I used Android-Studio to fetch all parts incl. the NDK. # Thereafter I copied ~/Android/Sdk -> /opt-linux-x86_64/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 # which I also use for the official crosscompilation. # # Variable names borrowed from ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake # We only use ANDROID_API_LEVEL instead of ANDROID_PLATFORM_LEVEL, as it describes the API level. # # # User should set environment variables: # ========================================== # # - ANDROID_HOME - defaults to one of # ~/Android/Sdk # /opt-linux-x86_64/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 # /opt/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 # /usr/local/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 # # - ANDROID_API_LEVEL - defaults to 24 # # - ANDROID_HOST_TAG - defaults to linux-x86_64 # # - ANDROID_ABI - defaults to x86_64, one of # armeabi-v7a (with NEON by default since NDK r21) # arm64-v8a # x86_64 # x86 # # Following environment variables will be set # ============================================ # # - ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME # - ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE # - ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION # - ANDROID_NDK # - ANDROID_BUILDTOOLS_ROOT # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0 # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1 # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB1 # - ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2 # # Android Studio SDK + NDK Filesystem Layout (official) # # ~/Android/Sdk/ # ~/Android/Sdk/build-tools/29.0.2/ # ~/Android/Sdk/build-tools/29.0.2/zipalign (*) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/ # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/platforms/android-24/arch-arm64 (1) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/platforms/android-24/arch-arm64/usr/lib/libc.a (*)(1) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/sysroot/ (gcc) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/sysroot/usr/include/ (gcc) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc.a (gcc) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/ # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld (gcc) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-ld (gcc) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/ # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-ld (*) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang (*) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot (2) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/aarch64-linux-android/asm/types.h (*) (2,3) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc.a (*) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc++_shared.so (*) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/24/libc.a (*) (2) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/c++/v1/complex (*) (4) # # (*) tested by this script # # (1) ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0 exposes all libs with standard FS layout usr/lib, but no include files # -> ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB # # (2) ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1 exposes all libs but without standard FS layout, also exposes include files # -> ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC # # (3) ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1 also exposes the arch dependent include files, i.e. asm/types.h etc # -> ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH # # (4) ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL for LLVM's C++ STL lib (default since NDK r18) # Using LLVM's c++_shared as of NDK r18: https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/cpp-support.html # LLVM's c++ headers must come before other system header! # Also see https://github.com/android/ndk/issues/452 and https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/issues/17059 # # Native libraries of (1) and (2) are identical # # Having # ANDROID_HOME=~/Android/Sdk # ANDROID_API_LEVEL 24 # ANDROID_HOST_TAG linux-x86_64 # ANDROID_ABI arm64-v8a # Using derived values of # ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION=29.0.2 # ANDROID_NDK_VERSION=20.1.5948944 # ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME aarch64-linux-android # ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_PLATFORM_NAME=arm64 # ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI=arm64 echo $0 NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION=clang echo "Setting NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION to ${NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION} default!" if [ -z "${ANDROID_API_LEVEL}" ] ; then ANDROID_API_LEVEL=24 echo "Setting undefined ANDROID_API_LEVEL to ${ANDROID_API_LEVEL} default!" fi if [ -z "${ANDROID_HOST_TAG}" ] ; then ANDROID_HOST_TAG=linux-x86_64 echo "Setting undefined ANDROID_HOST_TAG to ${ANDROID_HOST_TAG} default!" fi if [ -z "${ANDROID_ABI}" ] ; then ANDROID_ABI=x86_64 echo "Setting undefined ANDROID_ABI to ${ANDROID_ABI} default!" fi if [ "${ANDROID_ABI}" = "armeabi-v7a" ] ; then # with NEON by default since NDK r21 ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI=arm #CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=armv7-a ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME=arm-linux-androideabi ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE=armv7-none-linux-androideabi elif [ "${ANDROID_ABI}" = "arm64-v8a" ] ; then ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI=arm64 #CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=aarch64 ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME=aarch64-linux-android ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE=aarch64-none-linux-android elif [ "${ANDROID_ABI}" = "x86_64" ] ; then ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI=x86_64 #CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME=x86_64-linux-android ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE=x86_64-none-linux-android elif [ "${ANDROID_ABI}" = "x86" ] ; then ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI=x86 #CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=i686 ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME=i686-linux-android ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE=i686-none-linux-android else echo "ANDROID_ABI is ${ANDROID_ABI} and not supported!" exit 1 fi echo "Preset-0 (user)" echo ANDROID_HOME ${ANDROID_HOME} echo ANDROID_API_LEVEL ${ANDROID_API_LEVEL} echo ANDROID_HOST_TAG ${ANDROID_HOST_TAG} echo ANDROID_ABI ${ANDROID_ABI} echo echo Preset-1 echo NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION ${NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION} echo ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI ${ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME} echo "ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE ${ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE} (compiler target)" echo ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION} echo ANDROID_NDK ${ANDROID_NDK} echo echo Preset-2 echo ANDROID_BUILDTOOLS_ROOT ${ANDROID_BUILDTOOLS_ROOT} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0 ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1 ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB1 ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB1} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2 ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2} echo check_exists() { if [ ! -e "$1" ] ; then echo "$1" does not exist exit 1 fi return 0 } if [ -z "${ANDROID_HOME}" ] ; then if [ -e ${HOME}/Android/Sdk ] ; then ANDROID_HOME=${HOME}/Android/Sdk elif [ -e /opt-linux-x86_64/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 ] ; then ANDROID_HOME=/opt-linux-x86_64/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 elif [ -e /opt/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 ] ; then ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 elif [ -e /usr/local/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 ] ; then ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/android-sdk-linux_x86_64 else echo ANDROID_HOME is not specified and does not exist in default locations exit 1 fi elif [ ! -e ${ANDROID_HOME} ] ; then echo ANDROID_HOME ${ANDROID_HOME} does not exist exit 1 fi unset ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION if [ -z "${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION}" ] ; then # basename $(dirname `find /home/sven/Android/Sdk/build-tools -name zipalign | sort -u | tail -n1`) fzipalign=`find ${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools -name zipalign | sort -u | tail -n1` if [ ! -z "${fzipalign}" ] ; then dzipalign=`dirname ${fzipalign}` vzipalign=`basename ${dzipalign}` if [ -e ${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/${vzipalign}/zipalign ] ; then ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION=${vzipalign} fi fi if [ -z "${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION}" ] ; then echo ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION ${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION/zipalign does not exist exit 1 fi fi if [ -z "${ANDROID_NDK}" ] ; then # # Generic android-ndk # if [ -e ${ANDROID_HOME}/ndk ] ; then # basename $(dirname `find ndk -name toolchains -a -type d | sort -u | tail -n1`) d2toolchains=`find ${ANDROID_HOME}/ndk -name toolchains -a -type d | sort -u | tail -n1` if [ ! -z "${d2toolchains}" ] ; then dtoolchains=`dirname ${d2toolchains}` vtoolchains=`basename ${dtoolchains}` # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc.a (*) if [ -e ${ANDROID_HOME}/ndk/${vtoolchains}/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc.a ] ; then ANDROID_NDK_VERSION=${vtoolchains} fi fi if [ -z "${ANDROID_NDK_VERSION}" ] ; then echo ANDROID_NDK_VERSION ${ANDROID_HOME}/ndk/ANDROID_NDK_VERSION/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc.a does not exist else ANDROID_NDK=${ANDROID_HOME}/ndk/${vtoolchains} fi fi if [ -z "${ANDROID_NDK}" ] ; then if [ -e /usr/local/android-ndk ] ; then ANDROID_NDK=/usr/local/android-ndk elif [ -e /opt-linux-x86_64/android-ndk ] ; then ANDROID_NDK=/opt-linux-x86_64/android-ndk elif [ -e /opt/android-ndk ] ; then ANDROID_NDK=/opt/android-ndk fi fi if [ -z "${ANDROID_NDK}" ] ; then echo ANDROID_NDK is not specified and does not exist in default locations exit 1 fi fi if [ ! -e "${ANDROID_NDK}" ] ; then echo ANDROID_NDK ${ANDROID_NDK} does not exist exit 1 fi ANDROID_BUILDTOOLS_ROOT=${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION} ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT=${ANDROID_NDK}/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/${ANDROID_HOST_TAG} ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0=${ANDROID_NDK}/platforms/android-${ANDROID_API_LEVEL}/arch-${ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI} ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0}/usr/lib ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT}/sysroot ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1}/usr/include ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC}/${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME} ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC}/c++/v1 ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB1=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1}/usr/lib/${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}/${ANDROID_API_LEVEL} ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2=${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1}/usr/lib/${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME} # ~/Android/Sdk/build-tools/29.0.2/zipalign (*) check_exists ${ANDROID_BUILDTOOLS_ROOT}/zipalign # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android-ld (*) check_exists ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT}/bin/${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-ld # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/clang (*) check_exists ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT}/bin/clang # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/platforms/android-24/arch-arm64/usr/lib/libc.a (*) check_exists ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB}/libc.a # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/aarch64-linux-android/asm/types.h (*) (2) check_exists ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH}/asm/types.h # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/c++/v1/complex (*) (4) check_exists ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL}/complex # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/24/libc.a (*) check_exists ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB1}/libc.a # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc.a (*) # ~/Android/Sdk/ndk/20.1.5948944/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc++_shared.so (*) check_exists ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2}/libc.a check_exists ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2}/libc++_shared.so export ANDROID_HOME export ANDROID_API_LEVEL export ANDROID_HOST_TAG export ANDROID_ABI export NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION export ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME export ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE export ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION export ANDROID_NDK export ANDROID_BUILDTOOLS_ROOT export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0 export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1 export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB1 export ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2 echo "Postset-0 (user)" echo ANDROID_HOME ${ANDROID_HOME} echo ANDROID_API_LEVEL ${ANDROID_API_LEVEL} echo ANDROID_HOST_TAG ${ANDROID_HOST_TAG} echo ANDROID_ABI ${ANDROID_ABI} echo echo Postset-1 echo NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION ${NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION} echo ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI ${ANDROID_SYSROOT_ABI} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME} echo "ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE ${ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE} (compiler target)" echo ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION} echo ANDROID_NDK ${ANDROID_NDK} echo echo Postset-2 echo ANDROID_BUILDTOOLS_ROOT ${ANDROID_BUILDTOOLS_ROOT} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0 ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT0_LIB} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1 ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_ARCH} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_INC_STL} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB1 ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB1} echo ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2 ${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_SYSROOT1_LIB2} echo export -p | grep ANDROID # # CC="$ANDROID_NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/$ANDROID_HOST_TAG/bin/clang -target $ANDROID_LLVM_TRIPLE" # ## Generic flags. ##list(APPEND ANDROID_COMPILER_FLAGS # -g # -DANDROID # -fdata-sections # -ffunction-sections # -funwind-tables # -fstack-protector-strong # -no-canonical-prefixes) #list(APPEND ANDROID_LINKER_FLAGS # -Wl,--build-id # -Wl,--warn-shared-textrel # -Wl,--fatal-warnings) #list(APPEND ANDROID_LINKER_FLAGS_EXE -Wl,--gc-sections) # #list(APPEND ANDROID_COMPILER_FLAGS_RELEASE -O2) #