/**
* Copyright 2011-2023 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
* permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
* of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
* authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
* or implied, of JogAmp Community.
*/
package com.jogamp.common.os;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import jogamp.common.os.BionicDynamicLinker32bitImpl;
import jogamp.common.os.BionicDynamicLinker64BitImpl;
import jogamp.common.os.MacOSXDynamicLinkerImpl;
import jogamp.common.os.PlatformPropsImpl;
import jogamp.common.os.PosixDynamicLinkerImpl;
import jogamp.common.os.WindowsDynamicLinkerImpl;
import com.jogamp.common.ExceptionUtils;
import com.jogamp.common.util.IOUtil;
import com.jogamp.common.util.SecurityUtil;
import com.jogamp.common.util.cache.TempJarCache;
/** Provides low-level, relatively platform-independent access to
shared ("native") libraries. The core library routines
System.load() and System.loadLibrary()
in general provide suitable functionality for applications using
native code, but are not flexible enough to support certain kinds
of glue code generation and deployment strategies. This class
supports direct linking of native libraries to other shared
objects not necessarily installed on the system (in particular,
via the use of dlopen(RTLD_GLOBAL) on Unix platforms) as well as
manual lookup of function names to support e.g. GlueGen's
ProcAddressTable glue code generation style without additional
supporting code needed in the generated library. */
public final class NativeLibrary implements DynamicLookupHelper {
private static final String[] prefixes;
private static final String[] suffixes;
private static final boolean isOSX;
private static String sys_env_lib_path_varname;
static {
// Instantiate dynamic linker implementation
switch (PlatformPropsImpl.OS_TYPE) {
case WINDOWS:
prefixes = new String[] { "" };
suffixes = new String[] { ".dll" };
sys_env_lib_path_varname = "PATH";
isOSX = false;
break;
case MACOS:
case IOS:
prefixes = new String[] { "lib" };
suffixes = new String[] { ".dylib" };
sys_env_lib_path_varname = "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH";
isOSX = true;
break;
/*
case ANDROID:
case FREEBSD:
case SUNOS:
case HPUX:
case OPENKODE:
case LINUX: */
default:
prefixes = new String[] { "lib" };
suffixes = new String[] { ".so" };
sys_env_lib_path_varname = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
isOSX = false;
break;
}
}
private final DynamicLinker dynLink;
// Platform-specific representation for the handle to the open
// library. This is an HMODULE on Windows and a void* (the result of
// a dlopen() call) on Unix and Mac OS X platforms.
private long libraryHandle;
// May as well keep around the path to the library we opened
private final String libraryPath;
// Native library path of the opened native libraryHandle, maybe null
private final String nativeLibraryPath;
private final boolean global;
// Private constructor to prevent arbitrary instances from floating around
private NativeLibrary(final DynamicLinker dynLink, final long libraryHandle, final String libraryPath, final boolean global, final String symbolName) {
this.dynLink = dynLink;
this.libraryHandle = libraryHandle;
this.libraryPath = libraryPath;
this.nativeLibraryPath = dynLink.lookupLibraryPathname(libraryHandle, symbolName);
this.global = global;
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.open(): Successfully loaded: " + this);
}
}
@Override
public final String toString() {
final String nlp_s = null != nativeLibraryPath ? ", native '"+nativeLibraryPath+"'" : "";
return "NativeLibrary[" + dynLink.getClass().getSimpleName() + ", path[given '" + libraryPath + "'"+nlp_s+"], 0x" +
Long.toHexString(libraryHandle) + ", global " + global + "]";
}
/**
* Returns the system's environment variable name used for the dynamic linker to resolve library locations, e.g.
* - Windows: PATH
* - MacOS: DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
* - Unix: LD_LIBRARY_PATH
*/
public static final String getSystemEnvLibraryPathVarname() { return sys_env_lib_path_varname; }
/**
* Returns a list of system paths, from the {@link #getSystemEnvLibraryPathVarname()} variable.
*/
public static final List getSystemEnvLibraryPaths() {
final String paths =
SecurityUtil.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
@Override
public String run() {
return System.getenv(getSystemEnvLibraryPathVarname());
}
});
final List res = new ArrayList();
if( null != paths && paths.length() > 0 ) {
final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(paths, File.pathSeparator);
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
res.add(st.nextToken());
}
}
return res;
}
/** Opens the given native library, assuming it has the same base
name on all platforms.
The {@code searchSystemPath} argument changes the behavior to
either use the default system path or not at all.
Assuming {@code searchSystemPath} is {@code true},
the {@code searchSystemPathFirst} argument changes the behavior to first
search the default system path rather than searching it last.
* @param libName library name, with or without prefix and suffix
* @param searchSystemPath if {@code true} library shall be searched in the system path (default), otherwise {@code false}.
* @param searchSystemPathFirst if {@code true} system path shall be searched first(default), rather than searching it last.
* if {@code searchSystemPath} is {@code false} this argument is ignored.
* @param loader {@link ClassLoader} to locate the library
* @param global if {@code true} allows system wide access of the loaded library, otherwise access is restricted to the process.
* @return {@link NativeLibrary} instance or {@code null} if library could not be loaded.
* @throws SecurityException if user is not granted access for the named library.
* @since 2.4.0
*/
public static final NativeLibrary open(final String libName,
final boolean searchSystemPath,
final boolean searchSystemPathFirst,
final ClassLoader loader, final boolean global) throws SecurityException {
return open(libName, libName, libName, searchSystemPath, searchSystemPathFirst, loader, global, null);
}
/** Opens the given native library, assuming it has the same base
name on all platforms.
The {@code searchSystemPath} argument changes the behavior to
either use the default system path or not at all.
Assuming {@code searchSystemPath} is {@code true},
the {@code searchSystemPathFirst} argument changes the behavior to first
search the default system path rather than searching it last.
* @param libName library name, with or without prefix and suffix
* @param searchSystemPath if {@code true} library shall be searched in the system path (default), otherwise {@code false}.
* @param searchSystemPathFirst if {@code true} system path shall be searched first(default), rather than searching it last.
* if {@code searchSystemPath} is {@code false} this argument is ignored.
* @param loader {@link ClassLoader} to locate the library
* @param global if {@code true} allows system wide access of the loaded library, otherwise access is restricted to the process.
* @param symbolName optional symbol name for an OS which requires the symbol's address to retrieve the path of the containing library
* @return {@link NativeLibrary} instance or {@code null} if library could not be loaded.
* @throws SecurityException if user is not granted access for the named library.
* @since 2.4.0
*/
public static final NativeLibrary open(final String libName,
final boolean searchSystemPath,
final boolean searchSystemPathFirst,
final ClassLoader loader, final boolean global, final String symbolName) throws SecurityException {
return open(libName, libName, libName, searchSystemPath, searchSystemPathFirst, loader, global, symbolName);
}
/** Opens the given native library, assuming it has the given base
names (no "lib" prefix or ".dll/.so/.dylib" suffix) on the
Windows, Unix and Mac OS X platforms, respectively, and in the
context of the specified ClassLoader, which is used to help find
the library in the case of e.g. Java Web Start.
The {@code searchSystemPath} argument changes the behavior to
either use the default system path or not at all.
Assuming {@code searchSystemPath} is {@code true},
the {@code searchSystemPathFirst} argument changes the behavior to first
search the default system path rather than searching it last.
Note that we do not currently handle DSO versioning on Unix.
Experience with JOAL and OpenAL has shown that it is extremely
problematic to rely on a specific .so version (for one thing,
ClassLoader.findLibrary on Unix doesn't work with files not
ending in .so, for example .so.0), and in general if this
dynamic loading facility is used correctly the version number
will be irrelevant.
* @param windowsLibName windows library name, with or without prefix and suffix
* @param unixLibName unix library name, with or without prefix and suffix
* @param macOSXLibName mac-osx library name, with or without prefix and suffix
* @param searchSystemPath if {@code true} library shall be searched in the system path (default), otherwise {@code false}.
* @param searchSystemPathFirst if {@code true} system path shall be searched first(default), rather than searching it last.
* if {@code searchSystemPath} is {@code false} this argument is ignored.
* @param loader {@link ClassLoader} to locate the library
* @param global if {@code true} allows system wide access of the loaded library, otherwise access is restricted to the process.
* @param symbolName optional symbol name for an OS which requires the symbol's address to retrieve the path of the containing library
* @return {@link NativeLibrary} instance or {@code null} if library could not be loaded.
* @throws SecurityException if user is not granted access for the named library.
*/
public static final NativeLibrary open(final String windowsLibName,
final String unixLibName,
final String macOSXLibName,
final boolean searchSystemPath,
final boolean searchSystemPathFirst,
final ClassLoader loader, final boolean global, final String symbolName) throws SecurityException {
final List possiblePaths = enumerateLibraryPaths(windowsLibName,
unixLibName,
macOSXLibName,
searchSystemPath, searchSystemPathFirst,
loader);
Platform.initSingleton(); // loads native gluegen_rt library
final DynamicLinker dynLink = getDynamicLinker();
// Iterate down these and see which one if any we can actually find.
for (final Iterator iter = possiblePaths.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
final String path = iter.next();
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.open(global "+global+"): Trying to load " + path);
}
long res;
Throwable t = null;
try {
if(global) {
res = dynLink.openLibraryGlobal(path, DEBUG);
} else {
res = dynLink.openLibraryLocal(path, DEBUG);
}
} catch (final Throwable t1) {
t = t1;
res = 0;
}
if ( 0 != res ) {
return new NativeLibrary(dynLink, res, path, global, symbolName);
} else if( DEBUG ) {
if( null != t ) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.open: Caught "+t.getClass().getSimpleName()+": "+t.getMessage());
}
String errstr;
try {
errstr = dynLink.getLastError();
} catch (final Throwable t2) { errstr=null; }
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.open: Last error "+errstr);
if( null != t ) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.open(global "+global+"): Did not succeed in loading (" + windowsLibName + ", " + unixLibName + ", " + macOSXLibName + ")");
}
// For now, just return null to indicate the open operation didn't
// succeed (could also throw an exception if we could tell which
// of the openLibrary operations actually failed)
return null;
}
@Override
public final void claimAllLinkPermission() throws SecurityException {
dynLink.claimAllLinkPermission();
}
@Override
public final void releaseAllLinkPermission() throws SecurityException {
dynLink.releaseAllLinkPermission();
}
@Override
public final long dynamicLookupFunction(final String funcName) throws SecurityException {
if ( 0 == libraryHandle ) {
throw new RuntimeException("Library is not open");
}
return dynLink.lookupSymbol(libraryHandle, funcName);
}
@Override
public final boolean isFunctionAvailable(final String funcName) throws SecurityException {
if ( 0 == libraryHandle ) {
throw new RuntimeException("Library is not open");
}
return 0 != dynLink.lookupSymbol(libraryHandle, funcName);
}
/** Looks up the given function name in all loaded libraries.
* @throws SecurityException if user is not granted access for the named library.
*/
public final long dynamicLookupFunctionGlobal(final String funcName) throws SecurityException {
return dynLink.lookupSymbolGlobal(funcName);
}
/* pp */ final DynamicLinker dynamicLinker() { return dynLink; }
/* pp */ static DynamicLinker getDynamicLinker() {
final DynamicLinker dynLink;
switch (PlatformPropsImpl.OS_TYPE) {
case WINDOWS:
dynLink = new WindowsDynamicLinkerImpl();
break;
case MACOS:
case IOS:
dynLink = new MacOSXDynamicLinkerImpl();
break;
case ANDROID:
if( PlatformPropsImpl.CPU_ARCH.is32Bit ) {
dynLink = new BionicDynamicLinker32bitImpl();
} else {
dynLink = new BionicDynamicLinker64BitImpl();
}
break;
default:
dynLink = new PosixDynamicLinkerImpl();
break;
}
return dynLink;
}
/** Retrieves the low-level library handle from this NativeLibrary
object. On the Windows platform this is an HMODULE, and on Unix
and Mac OS X platforms the void* result of calling dlopen(). */
public final long getLibraryHandle() {
return libraryHandle;
}
/** Retrieves the path under which this library was opened. */
public final String getLibraryPath() {
return libraryPath;
}
/** Returns the native library path of the opened native {@link #getLibraryHandle()}, maybe null if not supported by OS. */
public final String getNativeLibraryPath() {
return nativeLibraryPath;
}
/** Closes this native library. Further lookup operations are not
allowed after calling this method.
* @throws SecurityException if user is not granted access for the named library.
*/
public final void close() throws SecurityException {
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.close(): closing " + this);
}
if ( 0 == libraryHandle ) {
throw new RuntimeException("Library already closed");
}
final long handle = libraryHandle;
libraryHandle = 0;
dynLink.closeLibrary(handle, DEBUG);
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.close(): Successfully closed " + this);
ExceptionUtils.dumpStack(System.err);
}
}
/**
* Comparison of prefix and suffix of the given libName's basename
* is performed case insensitive
*
* @param libName the full path library name with prefix and suffix
* @param isLowerCaseAlready indicates if libName is already lower-case
*
* @return basename of libName w/o path, ie. /usr/lib/libDrinkBeer.so -> DrinkBeer on Unix systems, but null on Windows.
*/
public static final String isValidNativeLibraryName(final String libName, final boolean isLowerCaseAlready) {
final String libBaseName;
try {
libBaseName = IOUtil.getBasename(libName);
} catch (final URISyntaxException uriEx) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(uriEx);
}
final String libBaseNameLC = isLowerCaseAlready ? libBaseName : libBaseName.toLowerCase();
int prefixIdx = -1;
for(int i=0; i prefixIdx; i++) {
if (libBaseNameLC.startsWith(prefixes[i])) {
prefixIdx = i;
}
}
if( 0 <= prefixIdx ) {
for(int i=0; i enumerateLibraryPaths(final String windowsLibName,
final String unixLibName,
final String macOSXLibName,
final ClassLoader loader) {
return enumerateLibraryPaths(windowsLibName, unixLibName, macOSXLibName,
false /* searchSystemPath */, false /* searchSystemPathFirst */,
loader);
}
/** Given the base library names (no prefixes/suffixes) for the
various platforms, enumerate the possible locations and names of
the indicated native library on the system using the system path. */
public static final List enumerateLibraryPaths(final String windowsLibName,
final String unixLibName,
final String macOSXLibName,
final boolean searchSystemPathFirst,
final ClassLoader loader) {
return enumerateLibraryPaths(windowsLibName, unixLibName, macOSXLibName,
true /* searchSystemPath */, searchSystemPathFirst,
loader);
}
private static final List enumerateLibraryPaths(final String windowsLibName,
final String unixLibName,
final String macOSXLibName,
final boolean searchSystemPath,
final boolean searchSystemPathFirst,
final ClassLoader loader) {
final List paths = new ArrayList();
final String libName = selectName(windowsLibName, unixLibName, macOSXLibName);
if (libName == null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: empty, no libName selected");
}
return paths;
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: libName '"+libName+"'");
}
// Allow user's full path specification to override our building of paths
final File file = new File(libName);
if (file.isAbsolute()) {
paths.add(libName);
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: done, absolute path found '"+libName+"'");
}
return paths;
}
final String[] baseNames = buildNames(libName);
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: baseNames: "+Arrays.toString(baseNames));
}
if( searchSystemPath && searchSystemPathFirst ) {
// Add just the library names to use the OS's search algorithm
for (int i = 0; i < baseNames.length; i++) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: add.ssp_1st: "+baseNames[i]);
}
paths.add(baseNames[i]);
}
// Add probable Mac OS X-specific paths
if ( isOSX ) {
// Add historical location
addAbsPaths("add.ssp_1st_macos_old", "/Library/Frameworks/" + libName + ".framework", baseNames, paths);
// Add current location
addAbsPaths("add.ssp_1st_macos_cur", "/System/Library/Frameworks/" + libName + ".framework", baseNames, paths);
}
}
// The idea to ask the ClassLoader to find the library is borrowed
// from the LWJGL library
final String clPath = findLibrary(libName, loader);
if (clPath != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: add.clp: "+clPath);
}
paths.add(clPath);
}
// Add entries from java.library.path
final String[] javaLibraryPaths =
SecurityUtil.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
@Override
public String[] run() {
int count = 0;
final String usrPath = System.getProperty("java.library.path");
if(null != usrPath) {
count++;
}
final String sysPath;
if( searchSystemPath ) {
sysPath = System.getProperty("sun.boot.library.path");
if(null != sysPath) {
count++;
}
} else {
sysPath = null;
}
final String[] res = new String[count];
int i=0;
if( null != sysPath && searchSystemPathFirst ) {
res[i++] = sysPath;
}
if(null != usrPath) {
res[i++] = usrPath;
}
if( null != sysPath && !searchSystemPathFirst ) {
res[i++] = sysPath;
}
return res;
}
});
if ( null != javaLibraryPaths ) {
for( int i=0; i < javaLibraryPaths.length; i++ ) {
final StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(javaLibraryPaths[i], File.pathSeparator);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
addRelPaths("add.java.library.path", tokenizer.nextToken(), baseNames, paths);
}
}
}
// Add current working directory
final String userDir =
SecurityUtil.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
@Override
public String run() {
return System.getProperty("user.dir");
}
});
addAbsPaths("add.user.dir.std", userDir, baseNames, paths);
// Add current working directory + natives/os-arch/ + library names
// to handle Bug 1145 cc1 using an unpacked fat-jar
addAbsPaths("add.user.dir.fat", userDir+File.separator+"natives"+File.separator+PlatformPropsImpl.os_and_arch, baseNames, paths);
if( searchSystemPath && !searchSystemPathFirst ) {
// Add just the library names to use the OS's search algorithm
for (int i = 0; i < baseNames.length; i++) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: add.ssp_lst: "+baseNames[i]);
}
paths.add(baseNames[i]);
}
// Add probable Mac OS X-specific paths
if ( isOSX ) {
// Add historical location
addAbsPaths("add.ssp_lst_macos_old", "/Library/Frameworks/" + libName + ".Framework", baseNames, paths);
// Add current location
addAbsPaths("add.ssp_lst_macos_cur", "/System/Library/Frameworks/" + libName + ".Framework", baseNames, paths);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: done: "+paths.toString());
}
return paths;
}
private static final String selectName(final String windowsLibName,
final String unixLibName,
final String macOSXLibName) {
switch (PlatformPropsImpl.OS_TYPE) {
case WINDOWS:
return windowsLibName;
case MACOS:
case IOS:
return macOSXLibName;
default:
return unixLibName;
}
}
private static final String[] buildNames(final String libName) {
// If the library name already has the prefix / suffix added
// (principally because we want to force a version number on Unix
// operating systems) then just return the library name.
final String libBaseNameLC;
try {
libBaseNameLC = IOUtil.getBasename(libName).toLowerCase();
} catch (final URISyntaxException uriEx) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(uriEx);
}
int prefixIdx = -1;
for(int i=0; i prefixIdx; i++) {
if (libBaseNameLC.startsWith(prefixes[i])) {
prefixIdx = i;
}
}
if( 0 <= prefixIdx ) {
for(int i=0; i suffixIdx; i++) {
suffixIdx = libBaseNameLC.indexOf(suffixes[i]);
}
boolean ok = true;
if (suffixIdx >= 0) {
// Check to see if everything after it is a Unix version number
for (int i = suffixIdx + suffixes[0].length();
i < libName.length();
i++) {
final char c = libName.charAt(i);
if (!(c == '.' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) {
return new String[] { libName };
}
}
}
final String[] res = new String[prefixes.length * suffixes.length + ( isOSX ? 1 : 0 )];
int idx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < suffixes.length; j++) {
res[idx++] = prefixes[i] + libName + suffixes[j];
}
}
if ( isOSX ) {
// Plain library-base-name in Framework folder
res[idx++] = libName;
}
return res;
}
private static final void addRelPaths(final String cause, final String path, final String[] baseNames, final List paths) {
final String abs_path;
try {
final File fpath = new File(path);
abs_path = fpath.getCanonicalPath();
} catch( final IOException ioe ) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: "+cause+": Exception "+ioe.getMessage()+", from path "+path);
}
return;
}
addAbsPaths(cause, abs_path, baseNames, paths);
}
private static final void addAbsPaths(final String cause, final String abs_path, final String[] baseNames, final List paths) {
for (int j = 0; j < baseNames.length; j++) {
final String p = abs_path + File.separator + baseNames[j];
if (DEBUG) {
System.err.println("NativeLibrary.enumerateLibraryPaths: "+cause+": "+p+", from path "+abs_path);
}
paths.add(p);
}
}
private static boolean initializedFindLibraryMethod = false;
private static Method findLibraryMethod = null;
private static final String findLibraryImpl(final String libName, final ClassLoader loader) {
if( PlatformPropsImpl.JAVA_9 ) {
return null;
}
if (loader == null) {
return null;
}
if (!initializedFindLibraryMethod) {
SecurityUtil.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction