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+/*
+ * $RCSfile$
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ *
+ * $Revision$
+ * $Date$
+ * $State$
+ */
+
+package javax.vecmath;
+
+import java.lang.Math;
+
+/**
+ * A 3-element vector that is represented by double-precision floating point
+ * x,y,z coordinates. If this value represents a normal, then it should
+ * be normalized.
+ *
+ */
+public class Vector3d extends Tuple3d implements java.io.Serializable {
+
+ // Combatible with 1.1
+ static final long serialVersionUID = 3761969948420550442L;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs and initializes a Vector3d from the specified xyz coordinates.
+ * @param x the x coordinate
+ * @param y the y coordinate
+ * @param z the z coordinate
+ */
+ public Vector3d(double x, double y, double z)
+ {
+ super(x,y,z);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs and initializes a Vector3d from the array of length 3.
+ * @param v the array of length 3 containing xyz in order
+ */
+ public Vector3d(double[] v)
+ {
+ super(v);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs and initializes a Vector3d from the specified Vector3d.
+ * @param v1 the Vector3d containing the initialization x y z data
+ */
+ public Vector3d(Vector3d v1)
+ {
+ super(v1);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs and initializes a Vector3d from the specified Vector3f.
+ * @param v1 the Vector3f containing the initialization x y z data
+ */
+ public Vector3d(Vector3f v1)
+ {
+ super(v1);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs and initializes a Vector3d from the specified Tuple3f.
+ * @param t1 the Tuple3f containing the initialization x y z data
+ */
+ public Vector3d(Tuple3f t1)
+ {
+ super(t1);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs and initializes a Vector3d from the specified Tuple3d.
+ * @param t1 the Tuple3d containing the initialization x y z data
+ */
+ public Vector3d(Tuple3d t1)
+ {
+ super(t1);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs and initializes a Vector3d to (0,0,0).
+ */
+ public Vector3d()
+ {
+ super();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Sets this vector to the vector cross product of vectors v1 and v2.
+ * @param v1 the first vector
+ * @param v2 the second vector
+ */
+ public final void cross(Vector3d v1, Vector3d v2)
+ {
+ double x,y;
+
+ x = v1.y*v2.z - v1.z*v2.y;
+ y = v2.x*v1.z - v2.z*v1.x;
+ this.z = v1.x*v2.y - v1.y*v2.x;
+ this.x = x;
+ this.y = y;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the value of this vector to the normalization of vector v1.
+ * @param v1 the un-normalized vector
+ */
+ public final void normalize(Vector3d v1)
+ {
+ double norm;
+
+ norm = 1.0/Math.sqrt(v1.x*v1.x + v1.y*v1.y + v1.z*v1.z);
+ this.x = v1.x*norm;
+ this.y = v1.y*norm;
+ this.z = v1.z*norm;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Normalizes this vector in place.
+ */
+ public final void normalize()
+ {
+ double norm;
+
+ norm = 1.0/Math.sqrt(this.x*this.x + this.y*this.y + this.z*this.z);
+ this.x *= norm;
+ this.y *= norm;
+ this.z *= norm;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the dot product of this vector and vector v1.
+ * @param v1 the other vector
+ * @return the dot product of this and v1
+ */
+ public final double dot(Vector3d v1)
+ {
+ return (this.x*v1.x + this.y*v1.y + this.z*v1.z);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the squared length of this vector.
+ * @return the squared length of this vector
+ */
+ public final double lengthSquared()
+ {
+ return (this.x*this.x + this.y*this.y + this.z*this.z);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the length of this vector.
+ * @return the length of this vector
+ */
+ public final double length()
+ {
+ return Math.sqrt(this.x*this.x + this.y*this.y + this.z*this.z);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the angle in radians between this vector and the vector
+ * parameter; the return value is constrained to the range [0,PI].
+ * @param v1 the other vector
+ * @return the angle in radians in the range [0,PI]
+ */
+ public final double angle(Vector3d v1)
+ {
+ double vDot = this.dot(v1) / ( this.length()*v1.length() );
+ if( vDot < -1.0) vDot = -1.0;
+ if( vDot > 1.0) vDot = 1.0;
+ return((double) (Math.acos( vDot )));
+ }
+
+
+}