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/*
 * Anarres C Preprocessor
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008, Shevek
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.anarres.cpp;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import gnu.getopt.Getopt;
import gnu.getopt.LongOpt;

/**
 * (Currently a simple test class).
 */
public class Main {

    private static class Option extends LongOpt {

        private String eg;
        private String help;

        public Option(String word, int arg, int ch,
                String eg, String help) {
            super(word, arg, null, ch);
            this.eg = eg;
            this.help = help;
        }
    }

    private static final Option[] OPTS = new Option[]{
        new Option("help", LongOpt.NO_ARGUMENT, 'h', null,
        "Displays help and usage information."),
        new Option("define", LongOpt.REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, 'D', "name=definition",
        "Defines the given macro."),
        new Option("undefine", LongOpt.REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, 'U', "name",
        "Undefines the given macro, previously either builtin or defined using -D."),
        new Option("include", LongOpt.REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, 1, "file",
        "Process file as if \"#" + "include \"file\"\" appeared as the first line of the primary source file."),
        new Option("incdir", LongOpt.REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, 'I', "dir",
        "Adds the directory dir to the list of directories to be searched for header files."),
        new Option("iquote", LongOpt.REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, 0, "dir",
        "Adds the directory dir to the list of directories to be searched for header files included using \"\"."),
        new Option("warning", LongOpt.REQUIRED_ARGUMENT, 'W', "type",
        "Enables the named warning class (" + getWarnings() + ")."),
        new Option("no-warnings", LongOpt.NO_ARGUMENT, 'w', null,
        "Disables ALL warnings."),
        new Option("verbose", LongOpt.NO_ARGUMENT, 'v', null,
        "Operates incredibly verbosely."),
        new Option("debug", LongOpt.NO_ARGUMENT, 3, null,
        "Operates incredibly verbosely."),
        new Option("version", LongOpt.NO_ARGUMENT, 2, null,
        "Prints jcpp's version number (" + Version.getVersion() + ")"),};

    private static CharSequence getWarnings() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        for (Warning w : Warning.values()) {
            if (buf.length() > 0)
                buf.append(", ");
            String name = w.name().toLowerCase();
            buf.append(name.replace('_', '-'));
        }
        return buf;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        (new Main()).run(args);
    }

    public void run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Option[] opts = OPTS;
        String sopts = getShortOpts(opts);
        Getopt g = new Getopt("jcpp", args, sopts, opts);
        int c;
        String arg;
        int idx;

        Preprocessor pp = new Preprocessor();
        pp.addFeature(Feature.DIGRAPHS);
        pp.addFeature(Feature.TRIGRAPHS);
        pp.addFeature(Feature.LINEMARKERS);
        pp.addWarning(Warning.IMPORT);
        pp.setListener(new DefaultPreprocessorListener());
        pp.addMacro("__JCPP__");
        pp.getSystemIncludePath().add("/usr/local/include");
        pp.getSystemIncludePath().add("/usr/include");
        pp.getFrameworksPath().add("/System/Library/Frameworks");
        pp.getFrameworksPath().add("/Library/Frameworks");
        pp.getFrameworksPath().add("/Local/Library/Frameworks");

        GETOPT:
        while ((c = g.getopt()) != -1) {
            switch (c) {
                case 'D':
                    arg = g.getOptarg();
                    idx = arg.indexOf('=');
                    if (idx == -1)
                        pp.addMacro(arg);
                    else
                        pp.addMacro(arg.substring(0, idx),
                                arg.substring(idx + 1));
                    break;
                case 'U':
                    pp.getMacros().remove(g.getOptarg());
                    break;
                case 'I':
                    pp.getSystemIncludePath().add(g.getOptarg());
                    break;
                case 0:	// --iquote=
                    pp.getQuoteIncludePath().add(g.getOptarg());
                    break;
                case 'W':
                    arg = g.getOptarg().toUpperCase();
                    arg = arg.replace('-', '_');
                    if (arg.equals("ALL"))
                        pp.addWarnings(EnumSet.allOf(Warning.class));
                    else
                        pp.addWarning(Enum.valueOf(Warning.class, arg));
                    break;
                case 'w':
                    pp.getWarnings().clear();
                    break;
                case 1:	// --include=
                    // pp.addInput(new File(g.getOptarg()));
                    // Comply exactly with spec.
                    pp.addInput(new StringLexerSource(
                            "#" + "include \"" + g.getOptarg() + "\"\n"
                    ));
                    break;
                case 2:	// --version
                    version(System.out);
                    return;
                case 'v':
                    pp.addFeature(Feature.VERBOSE);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    pp.addFeature(Feature.DEBUG);
                    break;
                case 'h':
                    usage(getClass().getName(), opts);
                    return;
                default:
                    throw new Exception("Illegal option " + (char) c);
                case '?':
                    continue;	/* Make failure-proof. */

            }
        }

        for (int i = g.getOptind(); i < args.length; i++)
            pp.addInput(new FileLexerSource(new File(args[i])));
        if (g.getOptind() == args.length)
            pp.addInput(new InputLexerSource(System.in));

        if (pp.getFeature(Feature.VERBOSE)) {
            System.err.println("#" + "include \"...\" search starts here:");
            for (String dir : pp.getQuoteIncludePath())
                System.err.println("  " + dir);
            System.err.println("#" + "include <...> search starts here:");
            for (String dir : pp.getSystemIncludePath())
                System.err.println("  " + dir);
            System.err.println("End of search list.");
        }

        try {
            for (;;) {
                Token tok = pp.token();
                if (tok == null)
                    break;
                if (tok.getType() == Token.EOF)
                    break;
                System.out.print(tok.getText());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            Source s = pp.getSource();
            while (s != null) {
                System.err.println(" -> " + s);
                s = s.getParent();
            }
        }

    }

    private void version(PrintStream out) {
        out.println("Anarres Java C Preprocessor version " + Version.getVersion());
        out.println("Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Shevek (http://www.anarres.org/).");
        out.println("This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO");
        out.println("warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.");
    }

    private static String getShortOpts(Option[] opts)
            throws Exception {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < opts.length; i++) {
            char c = (char) opts[i].getVal();
            if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c))
                continue;
            for (int j = 0; j < buf.length(); j++)
                if (buf.charAt(j) == c)
                    throw new Exception(
                            "Duplicate short option " + c
                    );
            buf.append(c);
            switch (opts[i].getHasArg()) {
                case LongOpt.NO_ARGUMENT:
                    break;
                case LongOpt.OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT:
                    buf.append("::");
                    break;
                case LongOpt.REQUIRED_ARGUMENT:
                    buf.append(":");
                    break;
            }
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /* This is incomplete but nearly there. */
    /**
     * Wraps a string.
     *
     * The output form is:
     * <pre>
     * prefix     in[0]
     * &lt;--indent-&gt; in[1]
     * &lt;--indent-&gt; in[2]
     * &lt;-----width----&gt;
     * </pre>
     */
    /* XXX There's some of this in commons. */
    private static String wrap(String in, String prefix,
            int indent, int width) {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(prefix);

        while (buf.length() < indent)
            buf.append(' ');

        int start = 0;

        while (start < in.length()) {
            while (start < in.length()
                    && Character.isWhitespace(in.charAt(start)))
                start++;

            int end = start + width - indent;

            if (end > in.length()) {
                buf.append(in.substring(start));
                break;
            }

            int idx = end;
            while (!Character.isWhitespace(in.charAt(idx)))
                idx--;

            if (idx == start) {
                idx = end - 1;
                buf.append(in.substring(start, idx));
                buf.append('-');
            } else {
                buf.append(in.substring(start, idx));
                start = idx;
            }

            start = idx;
        }

        return buf.toString();
    }

    private static void usage(String command, Option[] options) {
        StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder("Usage: ");
        text.append(command).append('\n');
        for (int i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
            StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder();
            Option opt = options[i];
            line.append("    --").append(opt.getName());
            switch (opt.getHasArg()) {
                case LongOpt.NO_ARGUMENT:
                    break;
                case LongOpt.OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT:
                    line.append("[=").append(opt.eg).append(']');
                    break;
                case LongOpt.REQUIRED_ARGUMENT:
                    line.append('=').append(opt.eg);
                    break;
            }
            if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(opt.getVal()))
                line.append(" (-").append((char) opt.getVal()).append(")");
            if (line.length() < 30) {
                while (line.length() < 30)
                    line.append(' ');
            } else {
                line.append('\n');
                for (int j = 0; j < 30; j++)
                    line.append(' ');
            }
            /* This should use wrap. */
            line.append(opt.help);
            line.append('\n');
            text.append(line);
        }

        System.out.println(text);
    }

}