/* VariableX509TrustManager.java
   Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.

This file is part of IcedTea.

IcedTea is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, version 2.

IcedTea is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with IcedTea; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version.
*/

package net.sourceforge.jnlp.security;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import net.sourceforge.jnlp.runtime.JNLPRuntime;
import net.sourceforge.jnlp.security.SecurityDialogs.AccessType;
import sun.security.util.HostnameChecker;
import sun.security.validator.ValidatorException;

/**
 * This class implements an X509 Trust Manager. The certificates it trusts are
 * "variable", in the sense that it can dynamically, and temporarily support
 * different certificates that are not in the keystore.
 */

final public class VariableX509TrustManager {

    /** TrustManagers containing trusted CAs */
    private X509TrustManager[] caTrustManagers = null;

    /** TrustManagers containing trusted certificates */
    private X509TrustManager[] certTrustManagers = null;

    /** TrustManagers containing trusted client certificates */
    private X509TrustManager[] clientTrustManagers = null;

    private ArrayList<Certificate> temporarilyTrusted = new ArrayList<Certificate>();
    private ArrayList<Certificate> temporarilyUntrusted = new ArrayList<Certificate>();

    private static VariableX509TrustManager instance = null;

    /**
     * Constructor initializes the system, user and custom stores
     */
    public VariableX509TrustManager() {

        /*
         * Load TrustManagers for trusted certificates
         */
        try {
            /** KeyStores containing trusted certificates */
            KeyStore[] trustedCertKeyStores = KeyStores.getCertKeyStores();
            certTrustManagers = new X509TrustManager[trustedCertKeyStores.length];

            for (int j = 0; j < trustedCertKeyStores.length; j++) {
                TrustManagerFactory tmFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509", "SunJSSE");
                tmFactory.init(trustedCertKeyStores[j]);

                // tm factory initialized, now get the managers so we can assign the X509 one
                TrustManager[] trustManagers = tmFactory.getTrustManagers();

                for (int i = 0; i < trustManagers.length; i++) {
                    if (trustManagers[i] instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                        certTrustManagers[j] = (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[i];
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        /*
         * Load TrustManagers for trusted CAs
         */
        try {
            /** KeyStores containing trusted CAs */
            KeyStore[] trustedCAKeyStores = KeyStores.getCAKeyStores();
            caTrustManagers = new X509TrustManager[trustedCAKeyStores.length];

            for (int j = 0; j < caTrustManagers.length; j++) {
                TrustManagerFactory tmFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509", "SunJSSE");
                tmFactory.init(trustedCAKeyStores[j]);

                // tm factory initialized, now get the managers so we can extract the X509 one
                TrustManager[] trustManagers = tmFactory.getTrustManagers();

                for (int i = 0; i < trustManagers.length; i++) {
                    if (trustManagers[i] instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                        caTrustManagers[j] = (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[i];
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        /*
         * Load TrustManagers for trusted clients certificates
         */
        try {
            KeyStore[] clientKeyStores = KeyStores.getClientKeyStores();
            clientTrustManagers = new X509TrustManager[clientKeyStores.length];

            for (int j = 0; j < clientTrustManagers.length; j++) {
                TrustManagerFactory tmFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509", "SunJSSE");
                tmFactory.init(clientKeyStores[j]);

                // tm factory initialized, now get the managers so we can extract the X509 one
                TrustManager[] trustManagers = tmFactory.getTrustManagers();

                for (int i = 0; i < trustManagers.length; i++) {
                    if (trustManagers[i] instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                        clientTrustManagers[j] = (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[i];
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if client is trusted (no support for custom here, only system/user)
     */
    public void checkTrustClient(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType,
                                   String hostName)
            throws CertificateException {

        boolean trusted = false;
        ValidatorException savedException = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < clientTrustManagers.length; i++) {
            try {
                clientTrustManagers[i].checkClientTrusted(chain, authType);
                trusted = true;
                break;
            } catch (ValidatorException caex) {
                savedException = caex;
            }
        }
        if (trusted) {
            return;
        }

        throw savedException;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the server is trusted.
     *
     * First, existing stores are checked to see if the certificate is trusted.
     * Next, if the certificate is not explicitly trusted by the user, a host
     * name check is performed. The user is them prompted as needed.
     *
     * @param chain The cert chain
     * @param authType The auth type algorithm
     * @param hostName The expected hostName that the server should have
     * @param socket The SSLSocket in use (may be null)
     * @param ending The SSLEngine in use (may be null)
     */
    public synchronized void checkTrustServer(X509Certificate[] chain,
                             String authType, String hostName,
                             SSLSocket socket, SSLEngine engine) throws CertificateException {
        CertificateException ce = null;
        boolean trusted = true;
        boolean CNMatched = false;

        // Check trust stores
        try {
            checkAllManagers(chain, authType, socket, engine);
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            trusted = false;
            ce = e;
        }

        // If the certificate is not explicitly trusted, we
        // check host match
        if (!isExplicitlyTrusted(chain, authType)) {
            if (hostName != null) {
                try {
                    HostnameChecker checker = HostnameChecker
                            .getInstance(HostnameChecker.TYPE_TLS);

                    checker.match(hostName, chain[0]); // only need to match @ 0 for CN

                    CNMatched = true;
                } catch (CertificateException e) {
                    ce = e;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // If it is explicitly trusted, just return right away.
            return;
        }

        // If it is (not explicitly trusted) AND
        // ((it is not in store) OR (there is a host mismatch))
        if (!trusted || !CNMatched) {
            if (!isTemporarilyUntrusted(chain[0])) {
                boolean b = askUser(chain, authType, trusted, CNMatched, hostName);

                if (b) {
                    temporarilyTrust(chain[0]);
                    return;
                } else {
                    temporarilyUntrust(chain[0]);
                }
            }

            throw ce;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check system, user and custom trust manager.
     *
     * This method is intended to work with both, JRE6 and JRE7. If socket
     * and engine are null, it assumes that the call is for JRE6 (i.e. not
     * javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager which is Java 7 specific). If
     * either of those are not null, it will assume that the caTrustManagers
     * are javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager instances and will
     * invoke their check methods.
     *
     * @param chain The certificate chain
     * @param authType The authentication type
     * @param socket the SSLSocket being used for the connection
     * @param engine the SSLEngine being used for the connection
     */
    private void checkAllManagers(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, Socket socket, SSLEngine engine) throws CertificateException {

        // first try CA TrustManagers
        boolean trusted = false;
        ValidatorException savedException = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < caTrustManagers.length; i++) {
            try {
                if (socket == null && engine == null) {
                    caTrustManagers[i].checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
                } else {

                    try {
                        Class<?> x509ETMClass = Class.forName("javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager");
                        if (engine == null) {
                            Method mcheckServerTrusted = x509ETMClass.getDeclaredMethod("checkServerTrusted", X509Certificate[].class, String.class, Socket.class);
                            mcheckServerTrusted.invoke(caTrustManagers[i], chain, authType, socket);
                        } else {
                            Method mcheckServerTrusted = x509ETMClass.getDeclaredMethod("checkServerTrusted", X509Certificate[].class, String.class, SSLEngine.class);
                            mcheckServerTrusted.invoke(caTrustManagers[i], chain, authType, engine);
                        }
                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
                        throw new ValidatorException(nsme.getMessage());
                    } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
                        throw new ValidatorException(ite.getMessage());
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
                        throw new ValidatorException(iae.getMessage());
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
                        throw new ValidatorException(cnfe.getMessage());
                    }
                }

                trusted = true;
                break;
            } catch (ValidatorException caex) {
                savedException = caex;
            }
        }

        if (trusted) {
            return;
        }

        // then try certificate TrustManagers
        for (int i = 0; i < certTrustManagers.length; i++) {
            try {
                certTrustManagers[i].checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
                trusted = true;
                break;
            } catch (ValidatorException caex) {
                savedException = caex;
            }
        }
        if (trusted) {
            return;
        }

        // finally check temp trusted certs
        if (!temporarilyTrusted.contains(chain[0])) {
            if (savedException == null) {
                // System.out.println("IMPOSSIBLE!");
                throw new ValidatorException(ValidatorException.T_SIGNATURE_ERROR, chain[0]);
            }
            throw savedException;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Return if the user explicitly trusted this i.e. in userTrustManager or temporarilyTrusted
     */
    private boolean isExplicitlyTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
        boolean explicitlyTrusted = false;

        for (int i = 0; i < certTrustManagers.length; i++) {
            try {
                certTrustManagers[i].checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
                explicitlyTrusted = true;
                break;
            } catch (ValidatorException uex) {
                if (temporarilyTrusted.contains(chain[0])) {
                    explicitlyTrusted = true;
                    break;
                }
            } catch (CertificateException ce) {
                // not explicitly trusted
            }
        }

        return explicitlyTrusted;
    }

    protected X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        List<X509Certificate> issuers = new ArrayList<X509Certificate>();

        for (int i = 0; i < caTrustManagers.length; i++) {
            issuers.addAll(Arrays.asList(caTrustManagers[i].getAcceptedIssuers()));
        }

        return issuers.toArray(new X509Certificate[issuers.size()]);
    }

    /**
     * Temporarily untrust the given cert - do not ask the user to trust this
     * certificate again
     *
     * @param c The certificate to trust
     */
    private void temporarilyUntrust(Certificate c) {
        temporarilyUntrusted.add(c);
    }

    /**
     * Was this certificate explicitly untrusted by user?
     *
     * @param c the certificate
     * @return true if the user was presented with this certificate and chose
     * not to trust it
     */
    private boolean isTemporarilyUntrusted(Certificate c) {
        if (temporarilyUntrusted.contains(c)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Temporarily trust the given cert (runtime)
     *
     * @param c The certificate to trust
     */
    private void temporarilyTrust(Certificate c) {
        temporarilyTrusted.add(c);
    }

    /**
     * Ask user if the certificate should be trusted
     *
     * @param chain The certificate chain
     * @param authType The authentication algorithm
     * @return user's response
     */
    private boolean askUser(final X509Certificate[] chain, final String authType,
                            final boolean isTrusted, final boolean hostMatched,
                            final String hostName) {
        if (JNLPRuntime.isTrustAll()){
            return true;
        }
        final VariableX509TrustManager trustManager = this;
        return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
            @Override
            public Boolean run() {
                return SecurityDialogs.showCertWarningDialog(
                        AccessType.UNVERIFIED, null,
                        new HttpsCertVerifier(chain, authType,
                                              isTrusted, hostMatched,
                                              hostName));
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Return an instance of this singleton
     *
     * @return The instance
     */
    public static VariableX509TrustManager getInstance() {
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new VariableX509TrustManager();

        return instance;
    }
}