summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/net/java/joglutils/msg/math/Line.java
blob: 2004c08c58425bee7953f8c0734cb4316b0e246d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 * 
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN
 * MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
 * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR
 * ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE
 * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use
 * in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
 * facility.
 * 
 */

package net.java.joglutils.msg.math;

/** Represents a line in 3D space. */

public class Line {
  private Vec3f point;
  /** Normalized */
  private Vec3f direction;
  /** For computing projections along line */
  private Vec3f alongVec;

  /** Default constructor initializes line to point (0, 0, 0) and
      direction (1, 0, 0) */
  public Line() {
    point = new Vec3f(0, 0, 0);
    direction = new Vec3f(1, 0, 0);
    alongVec = new Vec3f();
    recalc();
  }

  /** Line goes in direction <b>direction</b> through the point
      <b>point</b>. <b>direction</b> does not need to be normalized but must
      not be the zero vector. */
  public Line(Vec3f direction, Vec3f point) {
    direction = new Vec3f(direction);
    direction.normalize();
    point = new Vec3f(point);
    alongVec = new Vec3f();
    recalc();
  }

  /** Setter does some work to maintain internal caches.
      <b>direction</b> does not need to be normalized but must not be
      the zero vector. */
  public void setDirection(Vec3f direction) {
    this.direction.set(direction);
    this.direction.normalize();
    recalc();
  }

  /** Direction is normalized internally, so <b>direction</b> is not
      necessarily equal to <code>plane.setDirection(direction);
      plane.getDirection();</code> */
  public Vec3f getDirection() {
    return direction;
  }

  /** Setter does some work to maintain internal caches. */
  public void setPoint(Vec3f point) {
    this.point.set(point);
    recalc();
  }

  public Vec3f getPoint() {
    return point;
  }

  /** Project a point onto the line */
  public void projectPoint(Vec3f pt,
                           Vec3f projPt) {
    float dotp = direction.dot(pt);
    projPt.set(direction);
    projPt.scale(dotp);
    projPt.add(alongVec);
  }

  /** Find closest point on this line to the given ray, specified by
      start point and direction. If ray is parallel to this line,
      returns false and closestPoint is not modified. */
  public boolean closestPointToRay(Vec3f rayStart,
                                   Vec3f rayDirection,
                                   Vec3f closestPoint) {
    // Line 1 is this one. Line 2 is the incoming one.
    Mat2f A = new Mat2f();
    A.set(0, 0, -direction.lengthSquared());
    A.set(1, 1, -rayDirection.lengthSquared());
    A.set(0, 1, direction.dot(rayDirection));
    A.set(1, 0, A.get(0, 1));
    if (Math.abs(A.determinant()) == 0.0f) {
      return false;
    }
    if (!A.invert()) {
      return false;
    }
    Vec2f b = new Vec2f();
    b.setX(point.dot(direction) - rayStart.dot(direction));
    b.setY(rayStart.dot(rayDirection) - point.dot(rayDirection));
    Vec2f x = new Vec2f();
    A.xformVec(b, x);
    if (x.y() < 0) {
      // Means that ray start is closest point to this line
      closestPoint.set(rayStart);
    } else {
      closestPoint.set(direction);
      closestPoint.scale(x.x());
      closestPoint.add(point);
    }
    return true;
  }

  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Internals only below this point
  //
  
  private void recalc() {
    float denom = direction.lengthSquared();
    if (denom == 0.0f) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Line.recalc: ERROR: direction was the zero vector " +
                                 "(not allowed)");
    }
    alongVec.set(point.minus(direction.times(point.dot(direction))));
  }
}