Add functions for converting to and from binary16 half-precision floating point values. Derived from http://mvn.io7m.com/ieee754b16, of which I am the original author.

6 files changed, 1672 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary16.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary16.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33add46c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary16.java
@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2013 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *       provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
+ * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
+ * or implied, of JogAmp Community.
+ */
+
+package com.jogamp.opengl.math;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * Functions to convert values to/from the <code>binary16</code> format
+ * specified in <code>IEEE 754 2008</code>.
+ * </p>
+ */
+
+public final class Binary16
+{
+  /**
+   * The encoded form of negative infinity <code>-∞</code>.
+   */
+
+  public static final char NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+
+  /**
+   * The encoded form of positive infinity <code>∞</code>.
+   */
+
+  public static final char POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+
+  /**
+   * The encoded form of positive zero <code>0</code>.
+   */
+
+  public static final char POSITIVE_ZERO;
+
+  /**
+   * The encoded form of negative zero <code>-0</code>.
+   */
+
+  public static final char NEGATIVE_ZERO;
+
+  /**
+   * The <i>bias</i> value used to offset the encoded exponent. A given
+   * exponent <code>e</code> is encoded as <code>{@link #BIAS} + e</code>.
+   */
+
+  public static final int  BIAS;
+
+  static {
+    NEGATIVE_INFINITY = 0xFC00;
+    POSITIVE_INFINITY = 0x7C00;
+    POSITIVE_ZERO = 0x0000;
+    NEGATIVE_ZERO = 0x8000;
+    BIAS = 15;
+  }
+
+  private static final int MASK_SIGN;
+  private static final int MASK_EXPONENT;
+  private static final int MASK_SIGNIFICAND;
+
+  static {
+    MASK_SIGN = 0x8000;
+    MASK_EXPONENT = 0x7C00;
+    MASK_SIGNIFICAND = 0x03FF;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * One possible not-a-number value.
+   */
+
+  public static char exampleNaN()
+  {
+    final int n =
+      Binary16.packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(16)
+        | Binary16.packSetSignificandUnchecked(1);
+    final char c = (char) n;
+    return c;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return <code>true</code> if the given packed <code>binary16</code> value
+   * is infinite.
+   */
+
+  public static boolean isInfinite(
+    final char k)
+  {
+    if (Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(k) == 16) {
+      if (Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(k) == 0) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return <code>true</code> if the given packed <code>binary16</code> value
+   * is not a number (<code>NaN</code>).
+   */
+
+  public static boolean isNaN(
+    final char k)
+  {
+    final int e = Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(k);
+    final int s = Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(k);
+    return (e == 16) && (s > 0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Convert a double precision floating point value to a packed
+   * <code>binary16</code> value.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * For the following specific cases, the function returns:
+   * </p>
+   * <ul>
+   * <li><code>NaN</code> iff <code>isNaN(k)</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link #POSITIVE_INFINITY} iff
+   * <code>k == {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link #NEGATIVE_INFINITY} iff
+   * <code>k == {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link #NEGATIVE_ZERO} iff <code>k == -0.0</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link #POSITIVE_ZERO} iff <code>k == 0.0</code></li>
+   * </ul>
+   * <p>
+   * Otherwise, the <code>binary16</code> value that most closely represents
+   * <code>k</code> is returned. This may obviously be an infinite value as
+   * the interval of double precision values is far larger than that of the
+   * <code>binary16</code> type.
+   * </p>
+   * 
+   * @see #unpackDouble(char)
+   */
+
+  public static char packDouble(
+    final double k)
+  {
+    if (Double.isNaN(k)) {
+      return Binary16.exampleNaN();
+    }
+    if (k == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+      return Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    if (k == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
+      return Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    if (Double.doubleToLongBits(k) == Binary64.NEGATIVE_ZERO_BITS) {
+      return Binary16.NEGATIVE_ZERO;
+    }
+    if (k == 0.0) {
+      return Binary16.POSITIVE_ZERO;
+    }
+
+    final long de = Binary64.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(k);
+    final long ds = Binary64.unpackGetSign(k);
+    final long dn = Binary64.unpackGetSignificand(k);
+    final char rsr = Binary16.packSetSignUnchecked((int) ds);
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the 5 least-significant bits of the exponent.
+     */
+
+    final int rem = (int) (de & 0x001F);
+    final char rer = Binary16.packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(rem);
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the 10 most-significant bits of the significand.
+     */
+
+    final long rnm = dn & 0xFFC0000000000L;
+    final long rns = rnm >> 42;
+    final char rnr = Binary16.packSetSignificandUnchecked((int) rns);
+
+    /**
+     * Combine the results.
+     */
+
+    return (char) (rsr | rer | rnr);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Convert a single precision floating point value to a packed
+   * <code>binary16</code> value.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * For the following specific cases, the function returns:
+   * </p>
+   * <ul>
+   * <li><code>NaN</code> iff <code>isNaN(k)</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link #POSITIVE_INFINITY} iff
+   * <code>k == {@link Float#POSITIVE_INFINITY}</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link #NEGATIVE_INFINITY} iff
+   * <code>k == {@link Float#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link #NEGATIVE_ZERO} iff <code>k == -0.0</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link #POSITIVE_ZERO} iff <code>k == 0.0</code></li>
+   * </ul>
+   * <p>
+   * Otherwise, the <code>binary16</code> value that most closely represents
+   * <code>k</code> is returned. This may obviously be an infinite value as
+   * the interval of single precision values is far larger than that of the
+   * <code>binary16</code> type.
+   * </p>
+   * 
+   * @see #unpackFloat(char)
+   */
+
+  public static char packFloat(
+    final float k)
+  {
+    if (Float.isNaN(k)) {
+      return Binary16.exampleNaN();
+    }
+    if (k == Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+      return Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    if (k == Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
+      return Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    if (Float.floatToIntBits(k) == Binary32.NEGATIVE_ZERO_BITS) {
+      return Binary16.NEGATIVE_ZERO;
+    }
+    if (k == 0.0) {
+      return Binary16.POSITIVE_ZERO;
+    }
+
+    final long de = Binary32.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(k);
+    final long ds = Binary32.unpackGetSign(k);
+    final long dn = Binary32.unpackGetSignificand(k);
+    final char rsr = Binary16.packSetSignUnchecked((int) ds);
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the 5 least-significant bits of the exponent.
+     */
+
+    final int rem = (int) (de & 0x001F);
+    final char rer = Binary16.packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(rem);
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the 10 most-significant bits of the significand.
+     */
+
+    final long rnm = dn & 0x7FE000L;
+    final long rns = rnm >> 13;
+    final char rnr = Binary16.packSetSignificandUnchecked((int) rns);
+
+    /**
+     * Combine the results.
+     */
+
+    return (char) (rsr | rer | rnr);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Encode the unbiased exponent <code>e</code>. Values should be in the
+   * range <code>[-15, 16]</code> - values outside of this range will be
+   * truncated.
+   * </p>
+   * 
+   * @see #unpackGetExponentUnbiased(char)
+   */
+
+  public static char packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(
+    final int e)
+  {
+    final int eb = e + Binary16.BIAS;
+    final int es = eb << 10;
+    final int em = es & Binary16.MASK_EXPONENT;
+    return (char) em;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Encode the significand <code>s</code>. Values should be in the range
+   * <code>[0, 1023]</code>. Values outside of this range will be truncated.
+   * </p>
+   * 
+   * @see #unpackGetSignificand(char)
+   */
+
+  public static char packSetSignificandUnchecked(
+    final int s)
+  {
+    final int sm = s & Binary16.MASK_SIGNIFICAND;
+    return (char) sm;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Encode the sign bit <code>s</code>. Values should be in the range
+   * <code>[0, 1]</code>, with <code>0</code> ironically denoting a positive
+   * value. Values outside of this range will be truncated.
+   * </p>
+   * 
+   * @see #unpackGetSign(char)
+   */
+
+  public static char packSetSignUnchecked(
+    final int s)
+  {
+    final int ss = s << 15;
+    final int sm = ss & Binary16.MASK_SIGN;
+    return (char) sm;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Show the given raw packed <code>binary16</code> value as a string of
+   * binary digits.
+   */
+
+  public static String toRawBinaryString(
+    final char k)
+  {
+    final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
+    int z = k;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+      if ((z & 1) == 1) {
+        b.insert(0, "1");
+      } else {
+        b.insert(0, "0");
+      }
+      z >>= 1;
+    }
+    return b.toString();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Convert a packed <code>binary16</code> value <code>k</code> to a
+   * double-precision floating point value.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * The function returns:
+   * </p>
+   * <ul>
+   * <li><code>NaN</code> iff <code>isNaN(k)</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} iff
+   * <code>k == {@link #POSITIVE_INFINITY}</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} iff
+   * <code>k == {@link #NEGATIVE_INFINITY}</code></li>
+   * <li><code>-0.0</code> iff <code>k == {@link #NEGATIVE_ZERO}</code></li>
+   * <li><code>0.0</code> iff <code>k == {@link #POSITIVE_ZERO}</code></li>
+   * <li><code>(-1.0 * n) * (2 ^ e) * 1.s</code>, for the decoded sign
+   * <code>n</code> of <code>k</code>, the decoded exponent <code>e</code> of
+   * <code>k</code>, and the decoded significand <code>s</code> of
+   * <code>k</code>.</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * 
+   * @see #packDouble(double)
+   */
+
+  public static double unpackDouble(
+    final char k)
+  {
+    if (Binary16.isNaN(k)) {
+      return Double.NaN;
+    }
+    if (k == Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+      return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    if (k == Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
+      return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    if (k == Binary16.NEGATIVE_ZERO) {
+      return -0.0;
+    }
+    if (k == Binary16.POSITIVE_ZERO) {
+      return 0.0;
+    }
+
+    final long e = Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(k);
+    final long s = Binary16.unpackGetSign(k);
+    final long n = Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(k);
+
+    /**
+     * Shift the sign bit to the position at which it will appear in the
+     * resulting value.
+     */
+
+    final long rsr = s << 63;
+
+    /**
+     * 1. Bias the exponent.
+     * 
+     * 2. Shift the result left to the position at which it will appear in the
+     * resulting value.
+     */
+
+    final long reb = (e + Binary64.BIAS);
+    final long rer = reb << 52;
+
+    /**
+     * Shift the significand left to the position at which it will appear in
+     * the resulting value.
+     */
+
+    final long rnr = n << 42;
+    return Double.longBitsToDouble(rsr | rer | rnr);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Convert a packed <code>binary16</code> value <code>k</code> to a
+   * single-precision floating point value.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * The function returns:
+   * </p>
+   * <ul>
+   * <li><code>NaN</code> iff <code>isNaN(k)</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link Float#POSITIVE_INFINITY} iff
+   * <code>k == {@link #POSITIVE_INFINITY}</code></li>
+   * <li>{@link Float#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} iff
+   * <code>k == {@link #NEGATIVE_INFINITY}</code></li>
+   * <li><code>-0.0</code> iff <code>k == {@link #NEGATIVE_ZERO}</code></li>
+   * <li><code>0.0</code> iff <code>k == {@link #POSITIVE_ZERO}</code></li>
+   * <li><code>(-1.0 * n) * (2 ^ e) * 1.s</code>, for the decoded sign
+   * <code>n</code> of <code>k</code>, the decoded exponent <code>e</code> of
+   * <code>k</code>, and the decoded significand <code>s</code> of
+   * <code>k</code>.</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * 
+   * @see #packFloat(float)
+   */
+
+  public static float unpackFloat(
+    final char k)
+  {
+    if (Binary16.isNaN(k)) {
+      return Float.NaN;
+    }
+    if (k == Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+      return Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    if (k == Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
+      return Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    if (k == Binary16.NEGATIVE_ZERO) {
+      return -0.0f;
+    }
+    if (k == Binary16.POSITIVE_ZERO) {
+      return 0.0f;
+    }
+
+    final int e = Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(k);
+    final int s = Binary16.unpackGetSign(k);
+    final int n = Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(k);
+
+    /**
+     * Shift the sign bit to the position at which it will appear in the
+     * resulting value.
+     */
+
+    final int rsr = s << 31;
+
+    /**
+     * 1. Bias the exponent.
+     * 
+     * 2. Shift the result left to the position at which it will appear in the
+     * resulting value.
+     */
+
+    final int reb = (e + Binary32.BIAS);
+    final int rer = reb << 23;
+
+    /**
+     * Shift the significand left to the position at which it will appear in
+     * the resulting value.
+     */
+
+    final int rnr = n << 13;
+    return Float.intBitsToFloat(rsr | rer | rnr);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Extract and unbias the exponent of the given packed <code>binary16</code>
+   * value.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * The exponent is encoded <i>biased</i> as a number in the range
+   * <code>[0, 31]</code>, with <code>0</code> indicating that the number is
+   * <i>subnormal</i> and <code>[1, 30]</code> denoting the actual exponent
+   * plus {@link #BIAS}. Infinite and <code>NaN</code> values always have an
+   * exponent of <code>31</code>.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * This function will therefore return:
+   * </p>
+   * <ul>
+   * <li>
+   * <code>0 - {@link #BIAS} = -15</code> iff the input is a <i>subnormal</i>
+   * number.</li>
+   * <li>An integer in the range
+   * <code>[1 - {@link #BIAS}, 30 - {@link #BIAS}] = [-14, 15]</code> iff the
+   * input is a <i>normal</i> number.</li>
+   * <li>
+   * <code>16</code> iff the input is {@link #POSITIVE_INFINITY},
+   * {@link #NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or <code>NaN</code>.</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * 
+   * @see #packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(int)
+   */
+
+  public static int unpackGetExponentUnbiased(
+    final char k)
+  {
+    final int em = k & Binary16.MASK_EXPONENT;
+    final int es = em >> 10;
+    return es - Binary16.BIAS;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieve the sign bit of the given packed <code>binary16</code> value, as
+   * an integer in the range <code>[0, 1]</code>.
+   * 
+   * @see Binary16#packSetSignUnchecked(int)
+   */
+
+  public static int unpackGetSign(
+    final char k)
+  {
+    return (k & Binary16.MASK_SIGN) >> 15;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Return the significand of the given packed <code>binary16</code> value as
+   * an integer in the range <code>[0, 1023]</code>.
+   * </p>
+   * 
+   * @see Binary16#packSetSignificandUnchecked(int)
+   */
+
+  public static int unpackGetSignificand(
+    final char k)
+  {
+    return k & Binary16.MASK_SIGNIFICAND;
+  }
+
+  private Binary16()
+  {
+    throw new AssertionError("Unreachable code, report this bug!");
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary32.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary32.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d98815d9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary32.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2013 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *       provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
+ * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
+ * or implied, of JogAmp Community.
+ */
+
+package com.jogamp.opengl.math;
+
+/**
+ * Functions for interrogating <code>binary32</code> (float) values.
+ */
+
+public final class Binary32
+{
+  static final int NEGATIVE_ZERO_BITS;
+  static final int MASK_SIGN;
+  static final int MASK_EXPONENT;
+  static final int MASK_SIGNIFICAND;
+  static final int BIAS;
+
+  static {
+    NEGATIVE_ZERO_BITS = 0x80000000;
+    MASK_SIGN = 0x80000000;
+    MASK_EXPONENT = 0x7ff00000;
+    MASK_SIGNIFICAND = 0x7fffff;
+    BIAS = 127;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Extract and unbias the exponent of the given packed <code>float</code>
+   * value.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * The exponent is encoded <i>biased</i> as a number in the range
+   * <code>[0, 255]</code>, with <code>0</code> indicating that the number is
+   * <i>subnormal</i> and <code>[1, 254]</code> denoting the actual exponent
+   * plus {@link #BIAS}. Infinite and <code>NaN</code> values always have a
+   * biased exponent of <code>255</code>.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * This function will therefore return:
+   * </p>
+   * <ul>
+   * <li>
+   * <code>0 - {@link #BIAS} = -127</code> iff the input is a <i>subnormal</i>
+   * number.</li>
+   * <li>An integer in the range
+   * <code>[1 - {@link #BIAS}, 254 - {@link #BIAS}] = [-126, 127]</code> iff
+   * the input is a <i>normal</i> number.</li>
+   * <li>
+   * <code>255 - {@link #BIAS} = 128</code> iff the input is
+   * {@link #POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link #NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or
+   * <code>NaN</code>.</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * 
+   * @see #packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(int)
+   */
+
+  public static int unpackGetExponentUnbiased(
+    final float d)
+  {
+    final int b = Float.floatToRawIntBits(d);
+    final int em = b & Binary32.MASK_EXPONENT;
+    final int es = em >> 23;
+    return es - Binary32.BIAS;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Return the sign of the given float value.
+   * </p>
+   */
+
+  public static int unpackGetSign(
+    final float d)
+  {
+    final int b = Float.floatToRawIntBits(d);
+    return ((b & Binary32.MASK_SIGN) >> 31) & 1;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Return the significand of the given float value.
+   * </p>
+   */
+
+  public static int unpackGetSignificand(
+    final float d)
+  {
+    final int b = Float.floatToRawIntBits(d);
+    return b & Binary32.MASK_SIGNIFICAND;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary64.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary64.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5efad433a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Binary64.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2013 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *       provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
+ * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
+ * or implied, of JogAmp Community.
+ */
+
+package com.jogamp.opengl.math;
+
+/**
+ * Functions for interrogating <code>binary64</code> (double) values.
+ */
+
+public final class Binary64
+{
+  static final long NEGATIVE_ZERO_BITS;
+  static final long MASK_SIGN;
+  static final long MASK_EXPONENT;
+  static final long MASK_SIGNIFICAND;
+  static final long BIAS;
+
+  static {
+    NEGATIVE_ZERO_BITS = 0x8000000000000000L;
+    MASK_SIGN = 0x8000000000000000L;
+    MASK_EXPONENT = 0x7ff0000000000000L;
+    MASK_SIGNIFICAND = 0x000fffffffffffffL;
+    BIAS = 1023;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Extract and unbias the exponent of the given packed <code>double</code>
+   * value.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * The exponent is encoded <i>biased</i> as a number in the range
+   * <code>[0, 2047]</code>, with <code>0</code> indicating that the number is
+   * <i>subnormal</i> and <code>[1, 2046]</code> denoting the actual exponent
+   * plus {@link #BIAS}. Infinite and <code>NaN</code> values always have a
+   * biased exponent of <code>2047</code>.
+   * </p>
+   * <p>
+   * This function will therefore return:
+   * </p>
+   * <ul>
+   * <li>
+   * <code>0 - {@link #BIAS} = -1023</code> iff the input is a
+   * <i>subnormal</i> number.</li>
+   * <li>An integer in the range
+   * <code>[1 - {@link #BIAS}, 2046 - {@link #BIAS}] = [-1022, 1023]</code>
+   * iff the input is a <i>normal</i> number.</li>
+   * <li>
+   * <code>2047 - {@link #BIAS} = 1024</code> iff the input is
+   * {@link #POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link #NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or
+   * <code>NaN</code>.</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * 
+   * @see #packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(int)
+   */
+
+  public static long unpackGetExponentUnbiased(
+    final double d)
+  {
+    final long b = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(d);
+    final long em = b & Binary64.MASK_EXPONENT;
+    final long es = em >> 52;
+    return es - Binary64.BIAS;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Return the significand of the given double value.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  
+  public static long unpackGetSignificand(
+    final double d)
+  {
+    final long b = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(d);
+    return b & Binary64.MASK_SIGNIFICAND;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * <p>
+   * Return the sign of the given double value.
+   * </p>
+   */
+  
+  public static long unpackGetSign(
+    final double d)
+  {
+    final long b = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(d);
+    return ((b & Binary64.MASK_SIGN) >> 63) & 1;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary16Test.java b/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary16Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9e84eeab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary16Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2013 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *       provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
+ * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
+ * or implied, of JogAmp Community.
+ */
+
+package com.jogamp.opengl.test.junit.jogl.math;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.jogamp.opengl.math.Binary16;
+
+public final class Binary16Test
+{
+  /**
+   * Exponents in the range [-15, 16] are encoded and decoded correctly.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testExponentIdentity()
+  {
+    System.out.println("-- Exponent identities");
+    for (int e = -15; e <= 16; ++e) {
+      final char p = Binary16.packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(e);
+      final int u = Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(p);
+      System.out.println("e: " + e);
+      System.out.println("p: " + Integer.toHexString(p));
+      System.out.println("u: " + u);
+      Assert.assertEquals(e, u);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Infinities are infinite.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testInfinite()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.isInfinite(Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.isInfinite(Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+    Assert.assertFalse(Binary16.isInfinite(Binary16.exampleNaN()));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 65535; ++i) {
+      Assert.assertFalse(Binary16.isInfinite(Binary16.packDouble(i)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The unencoded exponent of infinity is 16.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testInfinityExponent()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      16,
+      Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The unencoded exponent of infinity is 16.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeExponent()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      16,
+      Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The sign of negative infinity is 1.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeSign()
+  {
+    Assert
+      .assertEquals(1, Binary16.unpackGetSign(Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The significand of infinity is 0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeSignificand()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      0,
+      Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The sign of positive infinity is 0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testInfinitySign()
+  {
+    Assert
+      .assertEquals(0, Binary16.unpackGetSign(Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The significand of infinity is 0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinitySignificand()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      0,
+      Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * NaN is NaN.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testNaN()
+  {
+    final int n =
+      Binary16.packSetExponentUnbiasedUnchecked(16)
+        | Binary16.packSetSignificandUnchecked(1);
+    final char c = (char) n;
+    Assert.assertEquals(16, Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(c));
+    Assert.assertEquals(1, Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(c));
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      16,
+      Binary16.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Binary16.exampleNaN()));
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      1,
+      Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(Binary16.exampleNaN()));
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.isNaN(c));
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.isNaN(Binary16.exampleNaN()));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing NaN results in NaN.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testPackDoubleNaN()
+  {
+    final double k = Double.NaN;
+    final char r = Binary16.packDouble(k);
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.isNaN(r));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing negative infinity results in negative infinity.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testPackDoubleNegativeInfinity()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY == Binary16
+      .packDouble(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing negative zero results in negative zero.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testPackDoubleNegativeZero()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.NEGATIVE_ZERO == Binary16.packDouble(-0.0));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing positive infinity results in positive infinity.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testPackDoublePositiveInfinity()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY == Binary16
+      .packDouble(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing positive zero results in positive zero.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testPackDoublePositiveZero()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.POSITIVE_ZERO == Binary16.packDouble(0.0));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Integers in the range [0, 65520] should be representable.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testPackDoubleUnpackFloat()
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 65536; ++i) {
+      final double in = i;
+      final char packed = Binary16.packDouble(in);
+      final float r = Binary16.unpackFloat(packed);
+      System.out.println(String.format(
+        "packed: 0x%04x 0b%s in: %f unpacked: %f",
+        (int) packed,
+        Binary16.toRawBinaryString(packed),
+        in,
+        r));
+
+      if (i <= 2048) {
+        Assert.assertEquals(in, r, 0.0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 2048) && (i <= 4096)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 2) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 4096) && (i <= 8192)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 4) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 8192) && (i <= 16384)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 8) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 16384) && (i <= 32768)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 16) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 32768) && (i < 65536)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 32) == 0);
+      }
+      if (i == 65536) {
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(r));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Integers in the range [0, 65520] should be representable.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testPackFloatDoubleEquivalent()
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 65536; ++i) {
+      final float f_in = i;
+      final double d_in = i;
+      final char pf = Binary16.packFloat(f_in);
+      final char pd = Binary16.packDouble(d_in);
+
+      System.out.println("i: " + i);
+      System.out.println(String.format(
+        "pack_f: 0x%04x 0b%s",
+        (int) pf,
+        Binary16.toRawBinaryString(pf)));
+      System.out.println(String.format(
+        "pack_d: 0x%04x 0b%s",
+        (int) pd,
+        Binary16.toRawBinaryString(pd)));
+
+      Assert.assertEquals(pf, pd);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing NaN results in NaN.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testPackFloatNaN()
+  {
+    final float k = Float.NaN;
+    final char r = Binary16.packFloat(k);
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.isNaN(r));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing negative infinity results in negative infinity.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testPackFloatNegativeInfinity()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY == Binary16
+      .packFloat(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing negative zero results in negative zero.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testPackFloatNegativeZero()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.NEGATIVE_ZERO == Binary16.packFloat(-0.0f));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing positive infinity results in positive infinity.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testPackFloatPositiveInfinity()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY == Binary16
+      .packFloat(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Packing positive zero results in positive zero.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testPackFloatPositiveZero()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary16.POSITIVE_ZERO == Binary16.packFloat(0.0f));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Integers in the range [0, 65520] should be representable.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testPackFloatUnpackDouble()
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 65536; ++i) {
+      final float in = i;
+      final char packed = Binary16.packFloat(in);
+      final double r = Binary16.unpackDouble(packed);
+      System.out.println(String.format(
+        "packed: 0x%04x 0b%s in: %f unpacked: %f",
+        (int) packed,
+        Binary16.toRawBinaryString(packed),
+        in,
+        r));
+
+      if (i <= 2048) {
+        Assert.assertEquals(in, r, 0.0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 2048) && (i <= 4096)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 2) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 4096) && (i <= 8192)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 4) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 8192) && (i <= 16384)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 8) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 16384) && (i <= 32768)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 16) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 32768) && (i < 65536)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 32) == 0);
+      }
+      if (i == 65536) {
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(r));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Integers in the range [0, 65520] should be representable.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testPackUnpackDouble()
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 65536; ++i) {
+      final double in = i;
+      final char packed = Binary16.packDouble(in);
+      final double r = Binary16.unpackDouble(packed);
+      System.out.println(String.format(
+        "packed: 0x%04x 0b%s in: %f unpacked: %f",
+        (int) packed,
+        Binary16.toRawBinaryString(packed),
+        in,
+        r));
+
+      if (i <= 2048) {
+        Assert.assertEquals(in, r, 0.0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 2048) && (i <= 4096)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 2) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 4096) && (i <= 8192)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 4) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 8192) && (i <= 16384)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 8) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 16384) && (i <= 32768)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 16) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 32768) && (i < 65536)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 32) == 0);
+      }
+      if (i == 65536) {
+        Assert.assertTrue(Double.isInfinite(r));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Integers in the range [0, 65520] should be representable.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testPackUnpackFloat()
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 65536; ++i) {
+      final float in = i;
+      final char packed = Binary16.packFloat(in);
+      final float r = Binary16.unpackFloat(packed);
+      System.out.println(String.format(
+        "packed: 0x%04x 0b%s in: %f unpacked: %f",
+        (int) packed,
+        Binary16.toRawBinaryString(packed),
+        in,
+        r));
+      if (i <= 2048) {
+        Assert.assertEquals(in, r, 0.0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 2048) && (i <= 4096)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 2) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 4096) && (i <= 8192)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 4) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 8192) && (i <= 16384)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 8) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 16384) && (i <= 32768)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 16) == 0);
+      }
+      if ((i > 32768) && (i < 65536)) {
+        Assert.assertTrue((r % 32) == 0);
+      }
+      if (i == 65536) {
+        Assert.assertTrue(Float.isInfinite(r));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Signs in the range [0, 1] are encoded and decoded correctly.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testSignIdentity()
+  {
+    System.out.println("-- Sign identities");
+    for (int e = 0; e <= 1; ++e) {
+      final char p = Binary16.packSetSignUnchecked(e);
+      final int u = Binary16.unpackGetSign(p);
+      System.out.println("e: " + e);
+      System.out.println("p: " + Integer.toHexString(p));
+      System.out.println("u: " + u);
+      Assert.assertEquals(e, u);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Significands in the range [0, 1023] are encoded and decoded correctly.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testSignificandIdentity()
+  {
+    System.out.println("-- Significand identities");
+    for (int e = 0; e <= 1023; ++e) {
+      final char p = Binary16.packSetSignificandUnchecked(e);
+      final int u = Binary16.unpackGetSignificand(p);
+      System.out.println("e: " + e);
+      System.out.println("p: " + Integer.toHexString(p));
+      System.out.println("u: " + u);
+      Assert.assertEquals(e, u);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking NaN results in NaN.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testUnpackDoubleNaN()
+  {
+    final double k = Binary16.unpackDouble(Binary16.exampleNaN());
+    Assert.assertTrue(Double.isNaN(k));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking negative infinity results in negative infinity.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackDoubleNegativeInfinity()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY == Binary16
+      .unpackDouble(Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking negative zero results in negative zero.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackDoubleNegativeZero()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(-0.0 == Binary16.unpackDouble(Binary16.NEGATIVE_ZERO));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking 1.0 results in 1.0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackDoubleOne()
+  {
+    final char one = 0x3C00;
+    final double r = Binary16.unpackDouble(one);
+    System.out.println(String.format("0x%04x -> %f", (int) one, r));
+    Assert.assertEquals(r, 1.0, 0.0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking -1.0 results in -1.0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackDoubleOneNegative()
+  {
+    final char one = 0xBC00;
+    final double r = Binary16.unpackDouble(one);
+    System.out.println(String.format("0x%04x -> %f", (int) one, r));
+    Assert.assertEquals(r, -1.0, 0.0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking positive infinity results in positive infinity.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackDoublePositiveInfinity()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY == Binary16
+      .unpackDouble(Binary16.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking positive zero results in positive zero.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackDoublePositiveZero()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(0.0 == Binary16.unpackDouble(Binary16.POSITIVE_ZERO));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking 2.0 results in 2.0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackDoubleTwo()
+  {
+    final char one = 0x4000;
+    final double r = Binary16.unpackDouble(one);
+    System.out.println(String.format("%04x -> %f", (int) one, r));
+    Assert.assertEquals(r, 2.0, 0.0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking -2.0 results in -2.0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackDoubleTwoNegative()
+  {
+    final char one = 0xC000;
+    final double r = Binary16.unpackDouble(one);
+    System.out.println(String.format("%04x -> %f", (int) one, r));
+    Assert.assertEquals(r, -2.0, 0.0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking NaN results in NaN.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testUnpackFloatNaN()
+  {
+    final float k = Binary16.unpackFloat(Binary16.exampleNaN());
+    Assert.assertTrue(Float.isNaN(k));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking negative infinity results in negative infinity.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackFloatNegativeInfinity()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY == Binary16
+      .unpackFloat(Binary16.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking negative zero results in negative zero.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackFloatNegativeZero()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(-0.0 == Binary16.unpackFloat(Binary16.NEGATIVE_ZERO));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking 1.0 results in 1.0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackFloatOne()
+  {
+    final char one = 0x3C00;
+    final float r = Binary16.unpackFloat(one);
+    System.out.println(String.format("0x%04x -> %f", (int) one, r));
+    Assert.assertEquals(r, 1.0, 0.0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unpacking -1.0 results in -1.0.
+   */
+
+  @SuppressWarnings({ "static-method", "boxing" }) @Test public
+    void
+    testUnpackFloatOneNegative()
+  {
+    final char one = 0xBC00;
+    final float r = Binary16.unpackFloat(one);
+    System.out.println(String.format("0x%04x -> %f", (int) one, r));
+    Assert.assertEquals(r, -1.0, 0.0);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary32Test.java b/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary32Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42e7f08a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary32Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2013 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *       provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
+ * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
+ * or implied, of JogAmp Community.
+ */
+
+package com.jogamp.opengl.test.junit.jogl.math;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.jogamp.opengl.math.Binary32;
+
+public class Binary32Test
+{
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testInfinityExponent()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      128,
+      Binary32.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeExponent()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      128,
+      Binary32.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeSign()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(1, Binary32.unpackGetSign(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeSignificand()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      0,
+      Binary32.unpackGetSignificand(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testInfinitySign()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(0, Binary32.unpackGetSign(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinitySignificand()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      0,
+      Binary32.unpackGetSignificand(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testNaNExponent()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(128, Binary32.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Float.NaN));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testNaNSignificand()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary32.unpackGetSignificand(Float.NaN) > 0);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary64Test.java b/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary64Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78806985f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/com/jogamp/opengl/test/junit/jogl/math/Binary64Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2013 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *       provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
+ * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
+ * or implied, of JogAmp Community.
+ */
+
+package com.jogamp.opengl.test.junit.jogl.math;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.jogamp.opengl.math.Binary64;
+
+public class Binary64Test
+{
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testInfinityExponent()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      1024,
+      Binary64.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeExponent()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      1024,
+      Binary64.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeSign()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(1, Binary64.unpackGetSign(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinityNegativeSignificand()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      0,
+      Binary64.unpackGetSignificand(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testInfinitySign()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(0, Binary64.unpackGetSign(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public
+    void
+    testInfinitySignificand()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(
+      0,
+      Binary64.unpackGetSignificand(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testNaNExponent()
+  {
+    Assert.assertEquals(1024, Binary64.unpackGetExponentUnbiased(Double.NaN));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("static-method") @Test public void testNaNSignificand()
+  {
+    Assert.assertTrue(Binary64.unpackGetSignificand(Double.NaN) > 0);
+  }
+}