FloatUtil/VectorUtil: Enhance isEqual/compare w/ and w/o epsilon, add unit tests - Cleanup VectorUtil (vec2/3 naming, remove dedundant functions)

9 files changed, 280 insertions, 204 deletions

diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/curve/OutlineShape.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/curve/OutlineShape.java
index 160e171e4..bac67eb5f 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/curve/OutlineShape.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/curve/OutlineShape.java
@@ -436,9 +436,9 @@ public class OutlineShape implements Comparable<OutlineShape> {
     }
 
     private void subdivideTriangle(final Outline outline, Vertex a, Vertex b, Vertex c, int index){
-        VectorUtil.mid(tmpV1, a.getCoord(), b.getCoord());
-        VectorUtil.mid(tmpV3, b.getCoord(), c.getCoord());
-        VectorUtil.mid(tmpV2, tmpV1, tmpV3);
+        VectorUtil.midVec3(tmpV1, a.getCoord(), b.getCoord());
+        VectorUtil.midVec3(tmpV3, b.getCoord(), c.getCoord());
+        VectorUtil.midVec3(tmpV2, tmpV1, tmpV3);
 
         //drop off-curve vertex to image on the curve
         b.setCoord(tmpV2, 0, 3);
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ public class OutlineShape implements Comparable<OutlineShape> {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                if( VectorUtil.vertexInTriangle3(a.getCoord(), b.getCoord(), c.getCoord(),
+                if( VectorUtil.isVec3InTriangle3(a.getCoord(), b.getCoord(), c.getCoord(),
                                                  current.getCoord(), nextV.getCoord(), prevV.getCoord(),
                                                  tmpV1, tmpV2, tmpV3) ) {
                     return current;
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ public class OutlineShape implements Comparable<OutlineShape> {
                 final Vertex currentVertex = outline.getVertex(i);
                 final Vertex nextVertex = outline.getVertex((i+1)%vertexCount);
                 if ( !currentVertex.isOnCurve() && !nextVertex.isOnCurve() ) {
-                    VectorUtil.mid(tmpV1, currentVertex.getCoord(), nextVertex.getCoord());
+                    VectorUtil.midVec3(tmpV1, currentVertex.getCoord(), nextVertex.getCoord());
                     final Vertex v = vertexFactory.create(tmpV1, 0, 3, true);
                     i++;
                     vertexCount++;
@@ -557,8 +557,7 @@ public class OutlineShape implements Comparable<OutlineShape> {
             }
 
             if( vertexCount > 0 ) {
-                if(VectorUtil.checkEquality(outline.getVertex(0).getCoord(),
-                        outline.getLastVertex().getCoord())) {
+                if(VectorUtil.isVec3Equal( outline.getVertex(0).getCoord(), 0, outline.getLastVertex().getCoord(), 0, FloatUtil.EPSILON )) {
                     outline.removeVertex(vertexCount-1);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/geom/Outline.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/geom/Outline.java
index 9d4d1f26d..80aea2af4 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/geom/Outline.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/geom/Outline.java
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ public class Outline implements Cloneable, Comparable<Outline> {
         if( !isEmpty() ) {
             final Vertex first = vertices.get(0);
             final Vertex last = getLastVertex();
-            if( !VectorUtil.checkEquality( first.getCoord(), last.getCoord() ) ) {
+            if( !VectorUtil.isVec3Equal( first.getCoord(), 0, last.getCoord(), 0, FloatUtil.EPSILON ) ) {
                 if( closeTail ) {
                     vertices.add(first.clone());
                 } else {
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/geom/SVertex.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/geom/SVertex.java
index 99f10a694..beac908d4 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/geom/SVertex.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/graph/geom/SVertex.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  */
 package com.jogamp.graph.geom;
 
+import com.jogamp.opengl.math.FloatUtil;
 import com.jogamp.opengl.math.VectorUtil;
 
 /** A Simple Vertex Implementation. Where the coordinates, and other attributes are
@@ -188,8 +189,8 @@ public class SVertex implements Vertex {
         final Vertex v = (Vertex) obj;
         return this == v ||
                isOnCurve() == v.isOnCurve() &&
-               VectorUtil.checkEqualityVec2(getTexCoord(), v.getTexCoord()) &&
-               VectorUtil.checkEquality(getCoord(), v.getCoord()) ;
+               VectorUtil.isVec2Equal(getTexCoord(), 0, v.getTexCoord(), 0, FloatUtil.EPSILON) &&
+               VectorUtil.isVec3Equal(getCoord(), 0, v.getCoord(), 0, FloatUtil.EPSILON) ;
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/FloatUtil.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/FloatUtil.java
index ee57fc7e8..bb40fed33 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/FloatUtil.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/FloatUtil.java
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ public class FloatUtil {
         final float s = sin(angrad);
 
         tmpVec3f[0]=x; tmpVec3f[1]=y; tmpVec3f[2]=z;
-        VectorUtil.normalize(tmpVec3f);
+        VectorUtil.normalizeVec3(tmpVec3f);
         x = tmpVec3f[0]; y = tmpVec3f[1]; z = tmpVec3f[2];
 
         // Rotation matrix (Row Order):
@@ -713,11 +713,95 @@ public class FloatUtil {
   public static final float EPSILON = 1.1920929E-7f; // Float.MIN_VALUE == 1.4e-45f ; double EPSILON 2.220446049250313E-16d
 
   /**
+   * Return true if both values are equal w/o regarding an epsilon.
+   * <p>
+   * Implementation considers following corner cases:
+   * <ul>
+   *    <li>NaN == NaN</li>
+   *    <li>+Inf == +Inf</li>
+   *    <li>-Inf == -Inf</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * </p>
+   * @see #isEqual(float, float, float)
+   */
+  public static boolean isEqual(final float a, final float b) {
+      // Values are equal (Inf, Nan .. )
+      return Float.floatToIntBits(a) == Float.floatToIntBits(b);
+  }
+
+  /**
    * Return true if both values are equal, i.e. their absolute delta < <code>epsilon</code>.
+   * <p>
+   * Implementation considers following corner cases:
+   * <ul>
+   *    <li>NaN == NaN</li>
+   *    <li>+Inf == +Inf</li>
+   *    <li>-Inf == -Inf</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * </p>
    * @see #EPSILON
    */
   public static boolean isEqual(final float a, final float b, final float epsilon) {
-      return Math.abs(a - b) < epsilon;
+      if ( Math.abs(a - b) < epsilon ) {
+          return true;
+      } else {
+          // Values are equal (Inf, Nan .. )
+          return Float.floatToIntBits(a) == Float.floatToIntBits(b);
+      }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if both values are equal w/o regarding an epsilon.
+   * <p>
+   * Implementation considers following corner cases:
+   * <ul>
+   *    <li>NaN == NaN</li>
+   *    <li>+Inf == +Inf</li>
+   *    <li>-Inf == -Inf</li>
+   *    <li>NaN > 0</li>
+   *    <li>+Inf > -Inf</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * </p>
+   * @see #compare(float, float, float)
+   */
+  public static int compare(final float a, final float b) {
+      if (a < b) {
+          return -1; // Neither is NaN, a is smaller
+      }
+      if (a > b) {
+          return 1;  // Neither is NaN, a is larger
+      }
+      final int aBits = Float.floatToIntBits(a);
+      final int bBits = Float.floatToIntBits(b);
+      if( aBits == bBits ) {
+          return 0;  // Values are equal (Inf, Nan .. )
+      } else if( aBits < bBits ) {
+          return -1; // (-0.0,  0.0) or (!NaN,  NaN)
+      } else {
+          return 1;  // ( 0.0, -0.0) or ( NaN, !NaN)
+      }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if both values are equal, i.e. their absolute delta < <code>epsilon</code>.
+   * <p>
+   * Implementation considers following corner cases:
+   * <ul>
+   *    <li>NaN == NaN</li>
+   *    <li>+Inf == +Inf</li>
+   *    <li>-Inf == -Inf</li>
+   *    <li>NaN > 0</li>
+   *    <li>+Inf > -Inf</li>
+   * </ul>
+   * </p>
+   * @see #EPSILON
+   */
+  public static int compare(final float a, final float b, final float epsilon) {
+      if ( Math.abs(a - b) < epsilon ) {
+          return 0;
+      } else {
+          return compare(a, b);
+      }
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Quaternion.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Quaternion.java
index 6e567fc1d..e2b23544a 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Quaternion.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/Quaternion.java
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ public class Quaternion {
      * @see <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20041029003853/http://www.j3d.org/matrix_faq/matrfaq_latest.html#Q63">Matrix-FAQ Q63</a>
      */
     public final float[] rotateVector(final float[] vecOut, final int vecOutOffset, final float[] vecIn, final int vecInOffset) {
-        if ( VectorUtil.isZero(vecIn, vecInOffset, FloatUtil.EPSILON) ) {
+        if ( VectorUtil.isVec3Zero(vecIn, vecInOffset, FloatUtil.EPSILON) ) {
             vecOut[0+vecOutOffset] = 0f;
             vecOut[1+vecOutOffset] = 0f;
             vecOut[2+vecOutOffset] = 0f;
@@ -537,18 +537,18 @@ public class Quaternion {
     public Quaternion setLookAt(final float[] directionIn, final float[] upIn,
                                 final float[] xAxisOut, final float[] yAxisOut, final float[] zAxisOut) {
         // Z = norm(dir)
-        VectorUtil.normalize(zAxisOut, directionIn);
+        VectorUtil.normalizeVec3(zAxisOut, directionIn);
 
         // X = upIn x Z
         //     (borrow yAxisOut for upNorm)
-        VectorUtil.normalize(yAxisOut, upIn);
-        VectorUtil.cross(xAxisOut, yAxisOut, zAxisOut);
-        VectorUtil.normalize(xAxisOut);
+        VectorUtil.normalizeVec3(yAxisOut, upIn);
+        VectorUtil.crossVec3(xAxisOut, yAxisOut, zAxisOut);
+        VectorUtil.normalizeVec3(xAxisOut);
 
         // Y = Z x X
         //
-        VectorUtil.cross(yAxisOut, zAxisOut, xAxisOut);
-        VectorUtil.normalize(yAxisOut);
+        VectorUtil.crossVec3(yAxisOut, zAxisOut, xAxisOut);
+        VectorUtil.normalizeVec3(yAxisOut);
 
         /**
             final float m00 = xAxisOut[0];
@@ -588,16 +588,16 @@ public class Quaternion {
      * @return this quaternion for chaining.
      */
     public final Quaternion setFromVectors(final float[] v1, final float[] v2, final float[] tmpPivotVec, final float[] tmpNormalVec) {
-        final float factor = VectorUtil.length(v1) * VectorUtil.length(v2);
+        final float factor = VectorUtil.vec3Length(v1) * VectorUtil.vec3Length(v2);
         if ( FloatUtil.isZero(factor, FloatUtil.EPSILON ) ) {
             return setIdentity();
         } else {
-            final float dot = VectorUtil.dot(v1, v2) / factor; // normalize
+            final float dot = VectorUtil.vec3Dot(v1, v2) / factor; // normalize
             final float theta = FloatUtil.acos(Math.max(-1.0f, Math.min(dot, 1.0f))); // clipping [-1..1]
 
-            VectorUtil.cross(tmpPivotVec, v1, v2);
+            VectorUtil.crossVec3(tmpPivotVec, v1, v2);
 
-            if ( dot < 0.0f && FloatUtil.isZero( VectorUtil.length(tmpPivotVec), FloatUtil.EPSILON ) ) {
+            if ( dot < 0.0f && FloatUtil.isZero( VectorUtil.vec3Length(tmpPivotVec), FloatUtil.EPSILON ) ) {
                 // Vectors parallel and opposite direction, therefore a rotation of 180 degrees about any vector
                 // perpendicular to this vector will rotate vector a onto vector b.
                 //
@@ -643,16 +643,16 @@ public class Quaternion {
      * @return this quaternion for chaining.
      */
     public final Quaternion setFromNormalVectors(final float[] v1, final float[] v2, final float[] tmpPivotVec) {
-        final float factor = VectorUtil.length(v1) * VectorUtil.length(v2);
+        final float factor = VectorUtil.vec3Length(v1) * VectorUtil.vec3Length(v2);
         if ( FloatUtil.isZero(factor, FloatUtil.EPSILON ) ) {
             return setIdentity();
         } else {
-            final float dot = VectorUtil.dot(v1, v2) / factor; // normalize
+            final float dot = VectorUtil.vec3Dot(v1, v2) / factor; // normalize
             final float theta = FloatUtil.acos(Math.max(-1.0f, Math.min(dot, 1.0f))); // clipping [-1..1]
 
-            VectorUtil.cross(tmpPivotVec, v1, v2);
+            VectorUtil.crossVec3(tmpPivotVec, v1, v2);
 
-            if ( dot < 0.0f && FloatUtil.isZero( VectorUtil.length(tmpPivotVec), FloatUtil.EPSILON ) ) {
+            if ( dot < 0.0f && FloatUtil.isZero( VectorUtil.vec3Length(tmpPivotVec), FloatUtil.EPSILON ) ) {
                 // Vectors parallel and opposite direction, therefore a rotation of 180 degrees about any vector
                 // perpendicular to this vector will rotate vector a onto vector b.
                 //
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ public class Quaternion {
      * @see #toAngleAxis(float[])
      */
     public final Quaternion setFromAngleAxis(final float angle, final float[] vector, final float[] tmpV3f) {
-        VectorUtil.normalize(tmpV3f, vector);
+        VectorUtil.normalizeVec3(tmpV3f, vector);
         return setFromAngleNormalAxis(angle, tmpV3f);
     }
 
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ public class Quaternion {
      * @see #toAngleAxis(float[])
      */
     public final Quaternion setFromAngleNormalAxis(final float angle, final float[] vector) {
-        if ( VectorUtil.isZero(vector, 0, FloatUtil.EPSILON) ) {
+        if ( VectorUtil.isVec3Zero(vector, 0, FloatUtil.EPSILON) ) {
             setIdentity();
         } else {
             final float halfangle = angle * 0.5f;
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/VectorUtil.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/VectorUtil.java
index 4aa1baf78..778c17a53 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/VectorUtil.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/VectorUtil.java
@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 
 public class VectorUtil {
 
-    /** Zero vector */
-    public static final float[] ZERO       = new float[] {  0f,  0f,  0f };
-
     public enum Winding {
         CW(-1), CCW(1);
 
@@ -44,8 +41,6 @@ public class VectorUtil {
         }
     }
 
-    public static final int COLLINEAR = 0;
-
     /**
      * Copies a vector of length 3
      * @param dst output vector
@@ -75,47 +70,78 @@ public class VectorUtil {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Return true if both vectors are equal, no {@link FloatUtil#EPSILON} is taken into consideration.
+     * Return true if both vectors are equal w/o regarding an epsilon.
+     * <p>
+     * Implementation uses {@link FloatUtil#isEqual(float, float)}, see API doc for details.
+     * </p>
+     */
+    public static boolean isVec2Equal(final float[] vec1, int vec1Offset, final float[] vec2, int vec2Offset) {
+        return FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[0+vec1Offset], vec2[0+vec2Offset]) &&
+               FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[1+vec1Offset], vec2[1+vec2Offset]) ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if both vectors are equal w/o regarding an epsilon.
+     * <p>
+     * Implementation uses {@link FloatUtil#isEqual(float, float)}, see API doc for details.
+     * </p>
      */
-    public static boolean isEqual(final float[] vec1, int vec1Offset, final float[] vec2, int vec2Offset) {
-        return vec1[0+vec1Offset] == vec2[0+vec2Offset] &&
-               vec1[1+vec1Offset] == vec2[1+vec2Offset] &&
-               vec1[2+vec1Offset] == vec2[2+vec2Offset];
+    public static boolean isVec3Equal(final float[] vec1, int vec1Offset, final float[] vec2, int vec2Offset) {
+        return FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[0+vec1Offset], vec2[0+vec2Offset]) &&
+               FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[1+vec1Offset], vec2[1+vec2Offset]) &&
+               FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[2+vec1Offset], vec2[2+vec2Offset]) ;
     }
 
     /**
      * Return true if both vectors are equal, i.e. their absolute delta < <code>epsilon</code>.
-     * @see FloatUtil#EPSILON
+     * <p>
+     * Implementation uses {@link FloatUtil#isEqual(float, float, float)}, see API doc for details.
+     * </p>
      */
-    public static boolean isEqual(final float[] vec1, int vec1Offset, final float[] vec2, int vec2Offset, final float epsilon) {
-        return Math.abs(vec1[0+vec1Offset] - vec2[0+vec2Offset]) < epsilon &&
-               Math.abs(vec1[1+vec1Offset] - vec2[1+vec2Offset]) < epsilon &&
-               Math.abs(vec1[2+vec1Offset] - vec2[2+vec2Offset]) < epsilon ;
+    public static boolean isVec2Equal(final float[] vec1, int vec1Offset, final float[] vec2, int vec2Offset, final float epsilon) {
+        return FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[0+vec1Offset], vec2[0+vec2Offset], epsilon) &&
+               FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[1+vec1Offset], vec2[1+vec2Offset], epsilon) ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if both vectors are equal, i.e. their absolute delta < <code>epsilon</code>.
+     * <p>
+     * Implementation uses {@link FloatUtil#isEqual(float, float, float)}, see API doc for details.
+     * </p>
+     */
+    public static boolean isVec3Equal(final float[] vec1, int vec1Offset, final float[] vec2, int vec2Offset, final float epsilon) {
+        return FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[0+vec1Offset], vec2[0+vec2Offset], epsilon) &&
+               FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[1+vec1Offset], vec2[1+vec2Offset], epsilon) &&
+               FloatUtil.isEqual(vec1[2+vec1Offset], vec2[2+vec2Offset], epsilon) ;
     }
 
     /**
      * Return true if vector is zero, no {@link FloatUtil#EPSILON} is taken into consideration.
      */
-    public static boolean isZero(final float[] vec, final int vecOffset) {
+    public static boolean isVec3Zero(final float[] vec, final int vecOffset) {
         return 0f == vec[0+vecOffset] && 0f == vec[1+vecOffset] && 0f == vec[2+vecOffset];
     }
 
     /**
      * Return true if vector is zero, i.e. it's absolute components < <code>epsilon</code>.
-     * @see FloatUtil#EPSILON
+     * <p>
+     * Implementation uses {@link FloatUtil#isZero(float, float)}, see API doc for details.
+     * </p>
      */
-    public static boolean isZero(final float[] vec, final int vecOffset, final float epsilon) {
+    public static boolean isVec3Zero(final float[] vec, final int vecOffset, final float epsilon) {
         return isZero(vec[0+vecOffset], vec[1+vecOffset], vec[2+vecOffset], epsilon);
     }
 
     /**
      * Return true if all three vector components are zero, i.e. it's their absolute value < <code>epsilon</code>.
-     * @see FloatUtil#EPSILON
+     * <p>
+     * Implementation uses {@link FloatUtil#isZero(float, float)}, see API doc for details.
+     * </p>
      */
     public static boolean isZero(final float x, final float y, final float z, final float epsilon) {
-        return Math.abs(x) < epsilon &&
-               Math.abs(y) < epsilon &&
-               Math.abs(z) < epsilon ;
+        return FloatUtil.isZero(x, epsilon) &&
+               FloatUtil.isZero(y, epsilon) &&
+               FloatUtil.isZero(z, epsilon) ;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -125,7 +151,7 @@ public class VectorUtil {
      * distances, thus avoiding an expensive square root operation.
      * </p>
      */
-    public static float distanceSquared(final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
+    public static float vec3DistanceSquare(final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
         final float dx = v1[0] - v2[0];
         final float dy = v1[1] - v2[1];
         final float dz = v1[2] - v2[2];
@@ -135,41 +161,43 @@ public class VectorUtil {
     /**
      * Return the distance between the given two points described vector v1 and v2.
      */
-    public static float distance(final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
-        return FloatUtil.sqrt(distanceSquared(v1, v2));
+    public static float vec3Distance(final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
+        return FloatUtil.sqrt(vec3DistanceSquare(v1, v2));
     }
 
-    /** compute the dot product of two points
+    /**
+     * Compute the dot product of two points
      * @param vec1 vector 1
      * @param vec2 vector 2
      * @return the dot product as float
      */
-    public static float dot(final float[] vec1, final float[] vec2)
+    public static float vec3Dot(final float[] vec1, final float[] vec2)
     {
-        return (vec1[0]*vec2[0] + vec1[1]*vec2[1] + vec1[2]*vec2[2]);
+        return vec1[0]*vec2[0] + vec1[1]*vec2[1] + vec1[2]*vec2[2];
     }
 
     /**
      * Compute the squared length of a vector, a.k.a the squared <i>norm</i>
      */
-    public static float lengthSquared(final float[] vec) {
+    public static float vec3LengthSquare(final float[] vec) {
         return vec[0]*vec[0] + vec[1]*vec[1] + vec[2]*vec[2];
     }
     /**
      * Compute the length of a vector, a.k.a the <i>norm</i>
      */
-    public static float length(final float[] vec) {
-        return FloatUtil.sqrt(lengthSquared(vec));
+    public static float vec3Length(final float[] vec) {
+        return FloatUtil.sqrt(vec3LengthSquare(vec));
     }
 
     /**
      * Normalize a vector
-     * @param result output vector
+     * @param result output vector, may be vector (in-place)
      * @param vector input vector
      * @return normalized output vector
+     * @return result vector for chaining
      */
-    public static float[] normalize(final float[] result, final float[] vector) {
-        final float lengthSq = lengthSquared(vector);
+    public static float[] normalizeVec3(final float[] result, final float[] vector) {
+        final float lengthSq = vec3LengthSquare(vector);
         if ( FloatUtil.isZero(lengthSq, FloatUtil.EPSILON) ) {
             result[0] = 0f;
             result[1] = 0f;
@@ -185,12 +213,11 @@ public class VectorUtil {
 
     /**
      * Normalize a vector in place
-     * @param result output vector
      * @param vector input vector
      * @return normalized output vector
      */
-    public static float[] normalize(final float[] vector) {
-        final float lengthSq = lengthSquared(vector);
+    public static float[] normalizeVec3(final float[] vector) {
+        final float lengthSq = vec3LengthSquare(vector);
         if ( FloatUtil.isZero(lengthSq, FloatUtil.EPSILON) ) {
             vector[0] = 0f;
             vector[1] = 0f;
@@ -206,24 +233,26 @@ public class VectorUtil {
 
     /**
      * Scales a vector by param using given result float[]
-     * @param result vector for the result
+     * @param result vector for the result, may be vector (in-place)
      * @param vector input vector
      * @param scale single scale constant for all vector components
+     * @return result vector for chaining
      */
-    public static float[] scale(final float[] result, final float[] vector, final float scale) {
+    public static float[] scaleVec3(final float[] result, final float[] vector, final float scale) {
         result[0] = vector[0] * scale;
         result[1] = vector[1] * scale;
         result[2] = vector[2] * scale;
         return result;
     }
 
-    /** Scales a vector by param using given result float[]
-     * @param result vector for the result
+    /**
+     * Scales a vector by param using given result float[]
+     * @param result vector for the result, may be vector (in-place)
      * @param vector input vector
      * @param scale 3 component scale constant for each vector component
-     * @return given result vector
+     * @return result vector for chaining
      */
-    public static float[] scale(final float[] result, final float[] vector, final float[] scale)
+    public static float[] scaleVec3(final float[] result, final float[] vector, final float[] scale)
     {
         result[0] = vector[0] * scale[0];
         result[1] = vector[1] * scale[1];
@@ -232,12 +261,13 @@ public class VectorUtil {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds two vectors
+     * Adds two vectors, result = v1 + v2
+     * @param result float[3] result vector, may be either v1 or v2 (in-place)
      * @param v1 vector 1
      * @param v2 vector 2
-     * @return v1 + v2
+     * @return result vector for chaining
      */
-    public static float[] vectorAdd(final float[] result, final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
+    public static float[] addVec3(final float[] result, final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
         result[0] = v1[0] + v2[0];
         result[1] = v1[1] + v2[1];
         result[2] = v1[2] + v2[2];
@@ -245,12 +275,13 @@ public class VectorUtil {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Subtracts two vectors
+     * Subtracts two vectors, result = v1 - v2
+     * @param result float[3] result vector, may be either v1 or v2 (in-place)
      * @param v1 vector 1
      * @param v2 vector 2
-     * @return v1 - v2
+     * @return result vector for chaining
      */
-    public static float[] vectorSub(final float[] result, final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
+    public static float[] subVec3(final float[] result, final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
         result[0] = v1[0] - v2[0];
         result[1] = v1[1] - v2[1];
         result[2] = v1[2] - v2[2];
@@ -263,7 +294,7 @@ public class VectorUtil {
      * @param v2 vector 2
      * @return the resulting vector
      */
-    public static float[] cross(final float[] result, final float[] v1, final float[] v2)
+    public static float[] crossVec3(final float[] result, final float[] v1, final float[] v2)
     {
         result[0] = v1[1] * v2[2] - v1[2] * v2[1];
         result[1] = v1[2] * v2[0] - v1[0] * v2[2];
@@ -271,12 +302,13 @@ public class VectorUtil {
         return result;
     }
 
-    /** Column Matrix Vector multiplication
+    /**
+     * Multiplication of column-major 4x4 matrix with vector
      * @param colMatrix column matrix (4x4)
      * @param vec vector(x,y,z)
      * @return result
      */
-    public static float[] colMatrixVectorMult(final float[] result, final float[] colMatrix, final float[] vec)
+    public static float[] mulColMat4Vec3(final float[] result, final float[] colMatrix, final float[] vec)
     {
         result[0] = vec[0]*colMatrix[0] + vec[1]*colMatrix[4] + vec[2]*colMatrix[8] + colMatrix[12];
         result[1] = vec[0]*colMatrix[1] + vec[1]*colMatrix[5] + vec[2]*colMatrix[9] + colMatrix[13];
@@ -285,12 +317,13 @@ public class VectorUtil {
         return result;
     }
 
-    /** Matrix Vector multiplication
+    /**
+     * Matrix Vector multiplication
      * @param rawMatrix column matrix (4x4)
      * @param vec vector(x,y,z)
      * @return result
      */
-    public static float[] rowMatrixVectorMult(final float[] result, final float[] rawMatrix, final float[] vec)
+    public static float[] mulRowMat4Vec3(final float[] result, final float[] rawMatrix, final float[] vec)
     {
         result[0] = vec[0]*rawMatrix[0] + vec[1]*rawMatrix[1] + vec[2]*rawMatrix[2] + rawMatrix[3];
         result[1] = vec[0]*rawMatrix[4] + vec[1]*rawMatrix[5] + vec[2]*rawMatrix[6] + rawMatrix[7];
@@ -299,103 +332,53 @@ public class VectorUtil {
         return result;
     }
 
-    /** Calculate the midpoint of two values
+    /**
+     * Calculate the midpoint of two values
      * @param p1 first value
      * @param p2 second vale
      * @return midpoint
      */
-    public static float mid(final float p1, final float p2)
-    {
+    public static float mid(final float p1, final float p2) {
         return (p1+p2)/2.0f;
     }
 
     /**
      * Calculate the midpoint of two points
-     * @param p1 first point
-     * @param p2 second point
+     * @param p1 first point vector
+     * @param p2 second point vector
      * @return midpoint
      */
-    public static float[] mid(final float[] result, final float[] p1, final float[] p2)
-    {
+    public static float[] midVec3(final float[] result, final float[] p1, final float[] p2) {
         result[0] = (p1[0] + p2[0])*0.5f;
         result[1] = (p1[1] + p2[1])*0.5f;
         result[2] = (p1[2] + p2[2])*0.5f;
-
         return result;
     }
 
-    /** Compute distance between 2 points
-     * @param p0 a ref point on the line
-     * @param vec vector representing the direction of the line
-     * @param point the point to compute the relative distance of
-     * @return distance float
-     */
-    public static float computeLength(final float[] p0, final float[] point)
-    {
-        final float w0 = point[0]-p0[0];
-        final float w1 = point[1]-p0[1];
-        final float w2 = point[2]-p0[2];
-
-        return FloatUtil.sqrt(w0*w0 + w1*w1 + w2*w2);
-    }
-
-    /**Check equality of 2 vec3 vectors
-     * @param v1 vertex 1
-     * @param v2 vertex 2
-     * @return
-     */
-    public static boolean checkEquality(final float[] v1, final float[] v2)
-    {
-        return Float.compare(v1[0], v2[0]) == 0 &&
-               Float.compare(v1[1], v2[1]) == 0 &&
-               Float.compare(v1[2], v2[2]) == 0 ;
-    }
-
-    /**Check equality of 2 vec2 vectors
-     * @param v1 vertex 1
-     * @param v2 vertex 2
-     * @return
-     */
-    public static boolean checkEqualityVec2(final float[] v1, final float[] v2)
-    {
-        return Float.compare(v1[0], v2[0]) == 0 &&
-               Float.compare(v1[1], v2[1]) == 0 ;
-    }
-
-    /** Compute the determinant of 3 vectors
+    /**
+     * Compute the determinant of 3 vectors
      * @param a vector 1
      * @param b vector 2
      * @param c vector 3
      * @return the determinant value
      */
-    public static float computeDeterminant(final float[] a, final float[] b, final float[] c)
-    {
+    public static float vec3Determinant(final float[] a, final float[] b, final float[] c) {
         return a[0]*b[1]*c[2] + a[1]*b[2]*c[0] + a[2]*b[0]*c[1] - a[0]*b[2]*c[1] - a[1]*b[0]*c[2] - a[2]*b[1]*c[0];
     }
 
-    /** Check if three vertices are colliniear
+    /**
+     * Check if three vertices are colliniear
      * @param v1 vertex 1
      * @param v2 vertex 2
      * @param v3 vertex 3
      * @return true if collinear, false otherwise
      */
-    public static boolean checkCollinear(final float[] v1, final float[] v2, final float[] v3)
-    {
-        return (computeDeterminant(v1, v2, v3) == VectorUtil.COLLINEAR);
+    public static boolean isVec3Collinear(final float[] v1, final float[] v2, final float[] v3) {
+        return FloatUtil.isZero( vec3Determinant(v1, v2, v3), FloatUtil.EPSILON );
     }
 
-    /** Compute Vector
-     * @param vector storage for resulting Vector V1V2
-     * @param v1 vertex 1
-     * @param v2 vertex2 2
-     */
-    public static void computeVector(final float[] vector, final float[] v1, final float[] v2) {
-        vector[0] = v2[0] - v1[0];
-        vector[1] = v2[1] - v1[1];
-        vector[2] = v2[2] - v1[2];
-    }
-
-    /** Check if vertices in triangle circumcircle
+    /**
+     * Check if vertices in triangle circumcircle
      * @param a triangle vertex 1
      * @param b triangle vertex 2
      * @param c triangle vertex 3
@@ -403,7 +386,7 @@ public class VectorUtil {
      * @return true if the vertex d is inside the circle defined by the
      * vertices a, b, c. from paper by Guibas and Stolfi (1985).
      */
-    public static boolean inCircle(final Vert2fImmutable a, final Vert2fImmutable b, final Vert2fImmutable c, final Vert2fImmutable d) {
+    public static boolean isInCircle(final Vert2fImmutable a, final Vert2fImmutable b, final Vert2fImmutable c, final Vert2fImmutable d) {
         final float[] A = a.getCoord();
         final float[] B = b.getCoord();
         final float[] C = c.getCoord();
@@ -414,7 +397,8 @@ public class VectorUtil {
                (D[0] * D[0] + D[1] * D[1]) * triArea(A, B, C) > 0;
     }
 
-    /** Computes oriented area of a triangle
+    /**
+     * Computes oriented area of a triangle
      * @param a first vertex
      * @param b second vertex
      * @param c third vertex
@@ -428,7 +412,8 @@ public class VectorUtil {
         return (B[0] - A[0]) * (C[1] - A[1]) - (B[1] - A[1]) * (C[0] - A[0]);
     }
 
-    /** Computes oriented area of a triangle
+    /**
+     * Computes oriented area of a triangle
      * @param A first vertex
      * @param B second vertex
      * @param C third vertex
@@ -439,7 +424,8 @@ public class VectorUtil {
         return (B[0] - A[0]) * (C[1] - A[1]) - (B[1] - A[1])*(C[0] - A[0]);
     }
 
-    /** Check if a vertex is in triangle using
+    /**
+     * Check if a vertex is in triangle using
      * barycentric coordinates computation.
      * @param a first triangle vertex
      * @param b second triangle vertex
@@ -447,20 +433,20 @@ public class VectorUtil {
      * @param p the vertex in question
      * @return true if p is in triangle (a, b, c), false otherwise.
      */
-    public static boolean vertexInTriangle(final float[] a, final float[]  b, final float[]  c,
+    public static boolean isVec3InTriangle(final float[] a, final float[]  b, final float[]  c,
                                            final float[] p,
                                            final float[] ac, final float[] ab, final float[] ap){
         // Compute vectors
-        computeVector(ac, a, c); //v0
-        computeVector(ab, a, b); //v1
-        computeVector(ap, a, p); //v2
+        subVec3(ac, c, a); //v0
+        subVec3(ab, b, a); //v1
+        subVec3(ap, p, a); //v2
 
         // Compute dot products
-        final float dot00 = dot(ac, ac);
-        final float dot01 = dot(ac, ab);
-        final float dot02 = dot(ac, ap);
-        final float dot11 = dot(ab, ab);
-        final float dot12 = dot(ab, ap);
+        final float dot00 = vec3Dot(ac, ac);
+        final float dot01 = vec3Dot(ac, ab);
+        final float dot02 = vec3Dot(ac, ap);
+        final float dot11 = vec3Dot(ab, ab);
+        final float dot12 = vec3Dot(ab, ap);
 
         // Compute barycentric coordinates
         final float invDenom = 1 / (dot00 * dot11 - dot01 * dot01);
@@ -485,24 +471,24 @@ public class VectorUtil {
      * @param tmpAP
      * @return true if p1 or p2 or p3 is in triangle (a, b, c), false otherwise.
      */
-    public static boolean vertexInTriangle3(final float[] a, final float[]  b, final float[]  c,
+    public static boolean isVec3InTriangle3(final float[] a, final float[]  b, final float[]  c,
                                             final float[] p1, final float[] p2, final float[] p3,
                                             final float[] tmpAC, final float[] tmpAB, final float[] tmpAP){
         // Compute vectors
-        computeVector(tmpAC, a, c); //v0
-        computeVector(tmpAB, a, b); //v1
+        subVec3(tmpAC, c, a); //v0
+        subVec3(tmpAB, b, a); //v1
 
         // Compute dot products
-        final float dotAC_AC = dot(tmpAC, tmpAC);
-        final float dotAC_AB = dot(tmpAC, tmpAB);
-        final float dotAB_AB = dot(tmpAB, tmpAB);
+        final float dotAC_AC = vec3Dot(tmpAC, tmpAC);
+        final float dotAC_AB = vec3Dot(tmpAC, tmpAB);
+        final float dotAB_AB = vec3Dot(tmpAB, tmpAB);
 
         // Compute barycentric coordinates
         final float invDenom = 1 / (dotAC_AC * dotAB_AB - dotAC_AB * dotAC_AB);
         {
-            computeVector(tmpAP, a, p1); //v2
-            final float dotAC_AP1 = dot(tmpAC, tmpAP);
-            final float dotAB_AP1 = dot(tmpAB, tmpAP);
+            subVec3(tmpAP, p1, a); //v2
+            final float dotAC_AP1 = vec3Dot(tmpAC, tmpAP);
+            final float dotAB_AP1 = vec3Dot(tmpAB, tmpAP);
             final float u1 = (dotAB_AB * dotAC_AP1 - dotAC_AB * dotAB_AP1) * invDenom;
             final float v1 = (dotAC_AC * dotAB_AP1 - dotAC_AB * dotAC_AP1) * invDenom;
 
@@ -513,9 +499,9 @@ public class VectorUtil {
         }
 
         {
-            computeVector(tmpAP, a, p2); //v2
-            final float dotAC_AP2 = dot(tmpAC, tmpAP);
-            final float dotAB_AP2 = dot(tmpAB, tmpAP);
+            subVec3(tmpAP, p1, a); //v2
+            final float dotAC_AP2 = vec3Dot(tmpAC, tmpAP);
+            final float dotAB_AP2 = vec3Dot(tmpAB, tmpAP);
             final float u = (dotAB_AB * dotAC_AP2 - dotAC_AB * dotAB_AP2) * invDenom;
             final float v = (dotAC_AC * dotAB_AP2 - dotAC_AB * dotAC_AP2) * invDenom;
 
@@ -526,9 +512,9 @@ public class VectorUtil {
         }
 
         {
-            computeVector(tmpAP, a, p3); //v2
-            final float dotAC_AP3 = dot(tmpAC, tmpAP);
-            final float dotAB_AP3 = dot(tmpAB, tmpAP);
+            subVec3(tmpAP, p2, a); //v2
+            final float dotAC_AP3 = vec3Dot(tmpAC, tmpAP);
+            final float dotAB_AP3 = vec3Dot(tmpAB, tmpAP);
             final float u = (dotAB_AB * dotAC_AP3 - dotAC_AB * dotAB_AP3) * invDenom;
             final float v = (dotAC_AC * dotAB_AP3 - dotAC_AB * dotAC_AP3) * invDenom;
 
@@ -655,7 +641,9 @@ public class VectorUtil {
      * @return the intersection coordinates if the lines intersect, otherwise
      * returns null
      */
-    public static float[] line2lineIntersection(final float[] result, final Vert2fImmutable a, final Vert2fImmutable b, final Vert2fImmutable c, final Vert2fImmutable d) {
+    public static float[] line2lineIntersection(final float[] result,
+                                                final Vert2fImmutable a, final Vert2fImmutable b,
+                                                final Vert2fImmutable c, final Vert2fImmutable d) {
         final float determinant = (a.getX()-b.getX())*(c.getY()-d.getY()) - (a.getY()-b.getY())*(c.getX()-d.getX());
 
         if (determinant == 0)
@@ -680,7 +668,8 @@ public class VectorUtil {
      * @param e vertex 2 of first segment
      * @return true if the segment intersects at least one segment of the triangle, false otherwise
      */
-    public static boolean testTri2SegIntersection(final Vert2fImmutable a, final Vert2fImmutable b, final Vert2fImmutable c, final Vert2fImmutable d, final Vert2fImmutable e){
+    public static boolean testTri2SegIntersection(final Vert2fImmutable a, final Vert2fImmutable b, final Vert2fImmutable c,
+                                                  final Vert2fImmutable d, final Vert2fImmutable e){
         return testSeg2SegIntersection(a, b, d, e) ||
                testSeg2SegIntersection(b, c, d, e) ||
                testSeg2SegIntersection(a, c, d, e) ;
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/geom/AABBox.java b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/geom/AABBox.java
index 23edfd6e7..3be8a77f8 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/geom/AABBox.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/com/jogamp/opengl/math/geom/AABBox.java
@@ -245,8 +245,9 @@ public class AABBox implements Cloneable {
         resize(xyz[0], xyz[1], xyz[2]);
     }
 
-    /** Check if the x & y coordinates are bounded/contained
-     *  by this AABBox
+    /**
+     * Check if the x & y coordinates are bounded/contained
+     * by this AABBox
      * @param x  x-axis coordinate value
      * @param y  y-axis coordinate value
      * @return true if  x belong to (low.x, high.x) and
@@ -262,8 +263,9 @@ public class AABBox implements Cloneable {
         return true;
     }
 
-    /** Check if the xyz coordinates are bounded/contained
-     *  by this AABBox.
+    /**
+     * Check if the xyz coordinates are bounded/contained
+     * by this AABBox.
      * @param x x-axis coordinate value
      * @param y y-axis coordinate value
      * @param z z-axis coordinate value
@@ -283,8 +285,9 @@ public class AABBox implements Cloneable {
         return true;
     }
 
-    /** Check if there is a common region between this AABBox and the passed
-     *     2D region irrespective of z range
+    /**
+     * Check if there is a common region between this AABBox and the passed
+     * 2D region irrespective of z range
      * @param x lower left x-coord
      * @param y lower left y-coord
      * @param w width
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ public class AABBox implements Cloneable {
      * @return a float representing the size of the AABBox
      */
     public final float getSize() {
-        return VectorUtil.computeLength(low, high);
+        return VectorUtil.vec3Distance(low, high);
     }
 
     /**Get the Center of the AABBox
@@ -336,15 +339,15 @@ public class AABBox implements Cloneable {
         tmpV3[1] = high[1] - center[1];
         tmpV3[2] = high[2] - center[2];
 
-        VectorUtil.scale(tmpV3, tmpV3, size); // in-place scale
-        VectorUtil.vectorAdd(high, center, tmpV3);
+        VectorUtil.scaleVec3(tmpV3, tmpV3, size); // in-place scale
+        VectorUtil.addVec3(high, center, tmpV3);
 
         tmpV3[0] = low[0] - center[0];
         tmpV3[1] = low[1] - center[1];
         tmpV3[2] = low[2] - center[2];
 
-        VectorUtil.scale(tmpV3, tmpV3, size); // in-place scale
-        VectorUtil.vectorAdd(low, center, tmpV3);
+        VectorUtil.scaleVec3(tmpV3, tmpV3, size); // in-place scale
+        VectorUtil.addVec3(low, center, tmpV3);
     }
 
     public final float getMinX() {
@@ -396,9 +399,9 @@ public class AABBox implements Cloneable {
         if( null == obj || !(obj instanceof AABBox) ) {
             return false;
         }
-        final AABBox other = (AABBox) obj;
-        return VectorUtil.checkEquality(low, other.low) &&
-               VectorUtil.checkEquality(high, other.high) ;
+        final AABBox other = (AABBox) obj;        
+        return VectorUtil.isVec2Equal(low, 0, other.low, 0, FloatUtil.EPSILON) &&
+               VectorUtil.isVec3Equal(high, 0, other.high, 0, FloatUtil.EPSILON) ;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/jogamp/graph/curve/tess/Loop.java b/src/jogl/classes/jogamp/graph/curve/tess/Loop.java
index 5810e3bc9..f96726e5b 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/jogamp/graph/curve/tess/Loop.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/jogamp/graph/curve/tess/Loop.java
@@ -192,20 +192,20 @@ public class Loop {
 
         float minDistance = Float.MAX_VALUE;
         boolean inValid = false;
-        ArrayList<GraphVertex> initVertices = initialOutline.getGraphPoint();
-        ArrayList<GraphVertex> vertices = polyline.getGraphPoint();
+        final ArrayList<GraphVertex> initVertices = initialOutline.getGraphPoint();
+        final ArrayList<GraphVertex> vertices = polyline.getGraphPoint();
 
         for(int i=0; i< initVertices.size()-1; i++){
-            GraphVertex v = initVertices.get(i);
-            GraphVertex nextV = initVertices.get(i+1);
+            final GraphVertex v = initVertices.get(i);
+            final GraphVertex nextV = initVertices.get(i+1);
             for(int pos=0; pos<vertices.size(); pos++) {
-                GraphVertex cand = vertices.get(pos);
-                float distance = VectorUtil.computeLength(v.getCoord(), cand.getCoord());
+                final GraphVertex cand = vertices.get(pos);
+                final float distance = VectorUtil.vec3Distance(v.getCoord(), cand.getCoord());
                 if(distance < minDistance){
                     for (GraphVertex vert:vertices){
                         if(vert == v || vert == nextV || vert == cand)
                             continue;
-                        inValid = VectorUtil.inCircle(v.getPoint(), nextV.getPoint(),
+                        inValid = VectorUtil.isInCircle(v.getPoint(), nextV.getPoint(),
                                 cand.getPoint(), vert.getPoint());
                         if(inValid){
                             break;
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public class Loop {
                     e = e.getNext();
                     continue;
                 }
-                inValid = VectorUtil.inCircle(root.getGraphPoint().getPoint(), next.getGraphPoint().getPoint(),
+                inValid = VectorUtil.isInCircle(root.getGraphPoint().getPoint(), next.getGraphPoint().getPoint(),
                                               cand, e.getGraphPoint().getPoint());
                 if(inValid){
                     break;
diff --git a/src/jogl/classes/jogamp/opengl/ProjectFloat.java b/src/jogl/classes/jogamp/opengl/ProjectFloat.java
index 80c142429..788c845fd 100644
--- a/src/jogl/classes/jogamp/opengl/ProjectFloat.java
+++ b/src/jogl/classes/jogamp/opengl/ProjectFloat.java
@@ -408,14 +408,14 @@ public class ProjectFloat {
     up[1] = upy;
     up[2] = upz;
 
-    VectorUtil.normalize(forward);
+    VectorUtil.normalizeVec3(forward);
 
     /* Side = forward x up */
-    VectorUtil.cross(side, forward, up);
-    VectorUtil.normalize(side);
+    VectorUtil.crossVec3(side, forward, up);
+    VectorUtil.normalizeVec3(side);
 
     /* Recompute up as: up = side x forward */
-    VectorUtil.cross(up, side, forward);
+    VectorUtil.crossVec3(up, side, forward);
 
     FloatUtil.makeIdentityf(matrixBuf);
     final int mPos = matrixBuf.position();