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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN
+ * MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
+ * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR
+ * ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE
+ * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ *
+ * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use
+ * in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
+ * facility.
+ *
+ * Sun gratefully acknowledges that this software was originally authored
+ * and developed by Kenneth Bradley Russell and Christopher John Kline.
+ */
+
+package javax.media.opengl;
+
+// FIXME: refactor Java SE dependencies
+//import java.awt.EventQueue;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+
+import com.sun.opengl.impl.*;
+
+/** This API provides access to the threading model for the implementation of
+ the classes in this package.
+
+ <P>
+
+ OpenGL is specified as a thread-safe API, but in practice there
+ are multithreading-related issues on most, if not all, of the
+ platforms which support it. For example, some OpenGL
+ implementations do not behave well when one context is made
+ current first on one thread, released, and then made current on a
+ second thread, although this is legal according to the OpenGL
+ specification. On other platforms there are other problems.
+
+ <P>
+
+ Due to these limitations, and due to the inherent multithreading
+ in the Java platform (in particular, in the Abstract Window
+ Toolkit), it is often necessary to limit the multithreading
+ occurring in the typical application using the OpenGL API.
+
+ <P>
+
+ In the current reference implementation, for instance, multithreading
+ has been limited by
+ forcing all OpenGL-related work for GLAutoDrawables on to a single
+ thread. In other words, if an application uses only the
+ GLAutoDrawable and GLEventListener callback mechanism, it is
+ guaranteed to have the most correct single-threaded behavior on
+ all platforms.
+
+ <P>
+
+ Applications using the GLContext makeCurrent/release API directly
+ will inherently break this single-threaded model, as these methods
+ require that the OpenGL context be made current on the current
+ thread immediately. For applications wishing to integrate better
+ with an implementation that uses the single-threaded model, this
+ class provides public access to the mechanism used by the implementation.
+
+ <P>
+
+ Users can execute Runnables on the
+ internal thread used for performing OpenGL work, and query whether
+ the current thread is already this thread. Using these mechanisms
+ the user can move work from the current thread on to the internal
+ OpenGL thread if desired.
+
+ <P>
+
+ This class also provides mechanisms for querying whether this
+ internal serialization of OpenGL work is in effect, and a
+ programmatic way of disabling it. In the current reference
+ implementation it is enabled by default, although it could be
+ disabled in the future if OpenGL drivers become more robust on
+ all platforms.
+
+ <P>
+
+ In addition to specifying programmatically whether the single
+ thread for OpenGL work is enabled, users may switch it on and off
+ using the system property <code>opengl.1thread</code>. Valid values
+ for this system property are:
+
+ <PRE>
+ -Dopengl.1thread=false Disable single-threading of OpenGL work
+ -Dopengl.1thread=true Enable single-threading of OpenGL work (default -- on a newly-created worker thread)
+ -Dopengl.1thread=auto Select default single-threading behavior (currently on)
+ -Dopengl.1thread=awt Enable single-threading of OpenGL work on AWT event dispatch thread (current default on all
+ platforms, and also the default behavior older releases)
+ -Dopengl.1thread=worker Enable single-threading of OpenGL work on newly-created worker thread (not suitable for Mac
+ OS X or X11 platforms, and risky on Windows in applet environments)
+ </PRE>
+*/
+
+public class Threading {
+ private static boolean singleThreaded = true;
+ private static final int AWT = 1;
+ private static final int WORKER = 2;
+ private static int mode;
+ /* FIXME: refactor Java SE dependencies
+ // We need to know whether we're running on X11 platforms to change
+ // our behavior when the Java2D/JOGL bridge is active
+ private static boolean isX11;
+ */
+
+ static {
+ AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
+ public Object run() {
+ String workaround = System.getProperty("opengl.1thread");
+ /* FIXME: refactor Java SE dependencies
+ // Default to using the AWT thread on all platforms except
+ // Windows. On OS X there is instability apparently due to
+ // using the JAWT on non-AWT threads. On X11 platforms there
+ // are potential deadlocks which can be caused if the AWT
+ // EventQueue thread hands work off to the GLWorkerThread
+ // while holding the AWT lock. The optimization of
+ // makeCurrent / release calls isn't worth these stability
+ // problems.
+ String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
+ boolean isWindows = osName.startsWith("Windows");
+ isX11 = !(isWindows || osName.startsWith("Mac OS"));
+ */
+ // int defaultMode = (isWindows ? WORKER : AWT);
+ int defaultMode = AWT;
+ mode = defaultMode;
+ if (workaround != null) {
+ workaround = workaround.toLowerCase();
+ if (workaround.equals("true") ||
+ workaround.equals("auto")) {
+ // Nothing to do; singleThreaded and mode already set up
+ } else if (workaround.equals("worker")) {
+ singleThreaded = true;
+ mode = WORKER;
+ } else if (workaround.equals("awt")) {
+ singleThreaded = true;
+ mode = AWT;
+ } else {
+ singleThreaded = false;
+ }
+ }
+ printWorkaroundNotice();
+ return null;
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ /** No reason to ever instantiate this class */
+ private Threading() {}
+
+ /** If an implementation of the javax.media.opengl APIs offers a
+ multithreading option but the default behavior is single-threading,
+ this API provides a mechanism for end users to disable single-threading
+ in this implementation. Users are strongly discouraged from
+ calling this method unless they are aware of all of the
+ consequences and are prepared to enforce some amount of
+ threading restrictions in their applications. Disabling
+ single-threading, for example, may have unintended consequences
+ on GLAutoDrawable implementations such as GLCanvas, GLJPanel and
+ GLPbuffer. Currently there is no supported way to re-enable it
+ once disabled, partly to discourage careless use of this
+ method. This method should be called as early as possible in an
+ application. */
+ public static void disableSingleThreading() {
+ singleThreaded = false;
+ if (Debug.verbose()) {
+ System.err.println("Application forced disabling of single-threading of javax.media.opengl implementation");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Indicates whether OpenGL work is being automatically forced to a
+ single thread in this implementation. */
+ public static boolean isSingleThreaded() {
+ return singleThreaded;
+ }
+
+ /** Indicates whether the current thread is the single thread on
+ which this implementation of the javax.media.opengl APIs
+ performs all of its OpenGL-related work. This method should only
+ be called if the single-thread model is in effect. */
+ public static boolean isOpenGLThread() throws GLException {
+ if (!isSingleThreaded()) {
+ throw new GLException("Should only call this in single-threaded mode");
+ }
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case AWT:
+ /* FIXME: refactor Java SE dependencies
+ if (Java2D.isOGLPipelineActive()) {
+ // FIXME: ideally only the QFT would be considered to be the
+ // "OpenGL thread", but we can not currently run all of
+ // JOGL's OpenGL work on that thread. See the FIXME in
+ // invokeOnOpenGLThread.
+ return (Java2D.isQueueFlusherThread() ||
+ (isX11 && EventQueue.isDispatchThread()));
+ } else {
+ return EventQueue.isDispatchThread();
+ }
+ */
+ return true;
+ case WORKER:
+ /* FIXME: refactor Java SE dependencies
+ if (Java2D.isOGLPipelineActive()) {
+ // FIXME: ideally only the QFT would be considered to be the
+ // "OpenGL thread", but we can not currently run all of
+ // JOGL's OpenGL work on that thread. See the FIXME in
+ // invokeOnOpenGLThread.
+ return (Java2D.isQueueFlusherThread() ||
+ (isX11 && GLWorkerThread.isWorkerThread()));
+ } else {
+ return GLWorkerThread.isWorkerThread();
+ }
+ */
+ return GLWorkerThread.isWorkerThread();
+ default:
+ throw new InternalError("Illegal single-threading mode " + mode);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Executes the passed Runnable on the single thread used for all
+ OpenGL work in this javax.media.opengl API implementation. It is
+ not specified exactly which thread is used for this
+ purpose. This method should only be called if the single-thread
+ model is in use and if the current thread is not the OpenGL
+ thread (i.e., if <code>isOpenGLThread()</code> returns
+ false). It is up to the end user to check to see whether the
+ current thread is the OpenGL thread and either execute the
+ Runnable directly or perform the work inside it. */
+ public static void invokeOnOpenGLThread(Runnable r) throws GLException {
+ if (!isSingleThreaded()) {
+ throw new GLException ("Should only call this in single-threaded mode");
+ }
+
+ if (isOpenGLThread()) {
+ throw new GLException ("Should only call this from other threads than the OpenGL thread");
+ }
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case AWT:
+ /* FIXME: refactor Java SE dependencies
+ // FIXME: ideally should run all OpenGL work on the Java2D QFT
+ // thread when it's enabled, but unfortunately there are
+ // deadlock issues on X11 platforms when making our
+ // heavyweight OpenGL contexts current on the QFT because we
+ // perform the JAWT lock inside the makeCurrent()
+ // implementation, which attempts to grab the AWT lock on the
+ // QFT which is not allowed. For now, on X11 platforms,
+ // continue to perform this work on the EDT.
+ if (Java2D.isOGLPipelineActive() && !isX11) {
+ Java2D.invokeWithOGLContextCurrent(null, r);
+ } else {
+ try {
+ EventQueue.invokeAndWait(r);
+ } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+ throw new GLException(e.getTargetException());
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ throw new GLException(e);
+ }
+ }
+ */
+ r.run();
+ break;
+
+ case WORKER:
+ if (!GLWorkerThread.isStarted()) {
+ synchronized (GLWorkerThread.class) {
+ if (!GLWorkerThread.isStarted()) {
+ GLWorkerThread.start();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ try {
+ GLWorkerThread.invokeAndWait(r);
+ } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+ throw new GLException(e.getTargetException());
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ throw new GLException(e);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ throw new InternalError("Illegal single-threading mode " + mode);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** This is a workaround for AWT-related deadlocks which only seem
+ to show up in the context of applets */
+ public static boolean isAWTMode() {
+ return (mode == AWT);
+ }
+
+ private static void printWorkaroundNotice() {
+ if (singleThreaded && Debug.verbose()) {
+ System.err.println("Using " +
+ (mode == AWT ? "AWT" : "OpenGL worker") +
+ " thread for performing OpenGL work in javax.media.opengl implementation");
+ }
+ }
+}