/**
 * Copyright 2011 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 *       conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 *       of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *       provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JogAmp Community ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JogAmp Community OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
 * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
 * or implied, of JogAmp Community.
 */
package com.jogamp.graph.curve.opengl;

import java.nio.FloatBuffer;

import javax.media.opengl.GL;
import javax.media.opengl.GL2ES2;
import javax.media.opengl.GLException;
import javax.media.opengl.GLUniformData;

import jogamp.graph.curve.opengl.shader.UniformNames;

import com.jogamp.common.os.Platform;
import com.jogamp.graph.curve.Region;
import com.jogamp.graph.geom.Vertex;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.GLArrayDataServer;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.PMVMatrix;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.glsl.ShaderProgram;

public class RenderState {
    private static final String thisKey = "jogamp.graph.curve.RenderState" ;

    /**
     * Bitfield hint, {@link #isHintMaskSet(int) if set}
     * stating <i>enabled</i> {@link GL#GL_BLEND}, otherwise <i>disabled</i>.
     * <p>
     * Shall be set via {@link #setHintMask(int)} and cleared via {@link #clearHintMask(int)}.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Due to alpha blending and multipass rendering, e.g. {@link Region#VBAA_RENDERING_BIT},
     * the clear-color shall be set to the {@link #getColorStaticUniform() foreground color} and <i>zero alpha</i>,
     * otherwise blending will amplify the scene's clear-color.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Shall be called by custom code, e.g. via {@link RegionRenderer}'s
     * enable and disable {@link RegionRenderer.GLCallback} as done in
     * {@link RegionRenderer#defaultBlendEnable} and {@link RegionRenderer#defaultBlendDisable}.
     * </p>
     */
    public static final int BITHINT_BLENDING_ENABLED = 1 << 0 ;

    public static RenderState createRenderState(Vertex.Factory<? extends Vertex> pointFactory) {
        return new RenderState(pointFactory, null);
    }

    public static RenderState createRenderState(Vertex.Factory<? extends Vertex> pointFactory, PMVMatrix pmvMatrix) {
        return new RenderState(pointFactory, pmvMatrix);
    }

    public static final RenderState getRenderState(GL2ES2 gl) {
        return (RenderState) gl.getContext().getAttachedObject(thisKey);
    }

    private final Vertex.Factory<? extends Vertex> vertexFactory;
    private final PMVMatrix pmvMatrix;
    private final float[] weight;
    private final FloatBuffer weightBuffer;
    private final float[] colorStatic;
    private final FloatBuffer colorStaticBuffer;
    private ShaderProgram sp;
    private int hintBitfield;

    private final int id;
    private static synchronized int getNextID() {
        return nextID++;
    }
    private static int nextID = 1;

    /**
     * Representation of {@link RenderState} data for one {@link ShaderProgram}
     * as {@link GLUniformData}.
     * <p>
     * FIXME: Utilize 'ARB_Uniform_Buffer_Object' where available!
     * </p>
     */
    public static class ProgramLocal {
        public final GLUniformData gcu_PMVMatrix01;
        public final GLUniformData gcu_Weight;
        public final GLUniformData gcu_ColorStatic;
        private int rsId = -1;

        public ProgramLocal() {
            gcu_PMVMatrix01 = GLUniformData.creatEmptyMatrix(UniformNames.gcu_PMVMatrix01, 4, 4);
            gcu_Weight = GLUniformData.creatEmptyVector(UniformNames.gcu_Weight, 1);
            gcu_ColorStatic = GLUniformData.creatEmptyVector(UniformNames.gcu_ColorStatic, 4);
        }

        public final int getRenderStateId() { return rsId; }

        /**
         * <p>
         * Since {@link RenderState} data is being used in multiple
         * {@link ShaderProgram}s the data must always be written.
         * </p>
         * @param gl
         * @param updateLocation
         * @param renderModes
         * @param throwOnError TODO
         * @return true if no error occurred, i.e. all locations found, otherwise false.
         */
        public final boolean update(final GL2ES2 gl, final RenderState rs, final boolean updateLocation, final int renderModes, final boolean pass1, final boolean throwOnError) {
            if( rs.id() != rsId ) {
                gcu_PMVMatrix01.setData(rs.pmvMatrix.glGetPMvMatrixf());
                gcu_Weight.setData(rs.weightBuffer);
                gcu_ColorStatic.setData(rs.colorStaticBuffer);
                rsId = rs.id();
            }
            boolean res = true;
            if( null != rs.sp && rs.sp.inUse() ) {
                if( !Region.isTwoPass(renderModes) || !pass1 ) {
                    final boolean r0 = rs.updateUniformDataLoc(gl, updateLocation, true, gcu_PMVMatrix01, throwOnError);
                    res = res && r0;
                }
                if( pass1 ) {
                    if( Region.hasVariableWeight( renderModes ) ) {
                        final boolean r0 = rs.updateUniformDataLoc(gl, updateLocation, true, gcu_Weight, throwOnError);
                        res = res && r0;
                    }
                    {
                        final boolean r0 = rs.updateUniformDataLoc(gl, updateLocation, true, gcu_ColorStatic, throwOnError);
                        res = res && r0;
                    }
                }
            }
            return res;
        }

        public StringBuilder toString(StringBuilder sb, boolean alsoUnlocated) {
            if(null==sb) {
                sb = new StringBuilder();
            }
            sb.append("ProgramLocal[rsID ").append(rsId).append(Platform.NEWLINE);
            // pmvMatrix.toString(sb, "%.2f");
            sb.append(gcu_PMVMatrix01).append(", ").append(Platform.NEWLINE);
            sb.append(gcu_ColorStatic).append(", ");
            sb.append(gcu_Weight).append("]");
            return sb;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return toString(null, false).toString();
        }
    }

    protected RenderState(Vertex.Factory<? extends Vertex> vertexFactory, PMVMatrix pmvMatrix) {
        this.id = getNextID();
        this.sp = null;
        this.vertexFactory = vertexFactory;
        this.pmvMatrix = null != pmvMatrix ? pmvMatrix : new PMVMatrix();
        this.weight = new float[1];
        this.weightBuffer = FloatBuffer.wrap(weight);
        this.colorStatic = new float[4];
        this.colorStaticBuffer = FloatBuffer.wrap(colorStatic);
        this.hintBitfield = 0;
    }

    public final int id() { return id; }
    public final ShaderProgram getShaderProgram() { return sp; }
    public final boolean isShaderProgramInUse() { return null != sp ? sp.inUse() : false; }

    /**
     * Set a {@link ShaderProgram} and enable it. If the given {@link ShaderProgram} is new,
     * method returns true, otherwise false.
     * @param gl
     * @param spNext
     * @return true if a new shader program is being used and hence external uniform-data and -location,
     *         as well as the attribute-location must be updated, otherwise false.
     */
    public final boolean setShaderProgram(final GL2ES2 gl, final ShaderProgram spNext) {
        if( spNext.equals(this.sp) ) {
            spNext.useProgram(gl, true);
            return false;
        }
        if( null != this.sp ) {
            this.sp.notifyNotInUse();
        }
        this.sp = spNext;
        spNext.useProgram(gl, true);
        return true;
    }

    public final Vertex.Factory<? extends Vertex> getVertexFactory() { return vertexFactory; }

    public final PMVMatrix getMatrix() { return pmvMatrix; }

    public static boolean isWeightValid(float v) {
        return 0.0f <= v && v <= 1.9f ;
    }
    public final float getWeight() { return weight[0]; }
    public final void setWeight(float v) {
        if( !isWeightValid(v) ) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Weight out of range");
        }
        weight[0] = v;
    }


    public final float[] getColorStatic(float[] rgbaColor) {
        System.arraycopy(colorStatic, 0, rgbaColor, 0, 4);
        return rgbaColor;
    }
    public final void setColorStatic(float r, float g, float b, float a){
        colorStatic[0] = r;
        colorStatic[1] = g;
        colorStatic[2] = b;
        colorStatic[3] = a;
    }


    /**
     *
     * @param gl
     * @param updateLocation
     * @param data
     * @param throwOnError TODO
     * @return true if no error occured, i.e. all locations found, otherwise false.
     */
    public final boolean updateUniformLoc(final GL2ES2 gl, final boolean updateLocation, final GLUniformData data, final boolean throwOnError) {
        if( updateLocation || 0 > data.getLocation() ) {
            final boolean ok = 0 <= data.setLocation(gl, sp.program());
            if( throwOnError && !ok ) {
                throw new GLException("Could not locate "+data);
            }
            return ok;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param gl
     * @param updateLocation
     * @param updateData TODO
     * @param data
     * @param throwOnError TODO
     * @return true if no error occured, i.e. all locations found, otherwise false.
     */
    public final boolean updateUniformDataLoc(final GL2ES2 gl, boolean updateLocation, boolean updateData, final GLUniformData data, final boolean throwOnError) {
        updateLocation = updateLocation || 0 > data.getLocation();
        if( updateLocation ) {
            updateData = 0 <= data.setLocation(gl, sp.program());
            if( throwOnError && !updateData ) {
                throw new GLException("Could not locate "+data);
            }
        }
        if( updateData ){
            gl.glUniform(data);
            return true;
        } else {
            return !updateLocation;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param gl
     * @param data
     * @param throwOnError TODO
     * @return true if no error occured, i.e. all locations found, otherwise false.
     */
    public final boolean updateAttributeLoc(final GL2ES2 gl, final boolean updateLocation, final GLArrayDataServer data, boolean throwOnError) {
        if( updateLocation || 0 > data.getLocation() ) {
            final boolean ok = 0 <= data.setLocation(gl, sp.program());
            if( throwOnError && !ok ) {
                throw new GLException("Could not locate "+data);
            }
            return ok;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }


    public final boolean isHintMaskSet(int mask) {
        return mask == ( hintBitfield & mask );
    }
    public final void setHintMask(int mask) {
        hintBitfield |= mask;
    }
    public final void clearHintMask(int mask) {
        hintBitfield &= ~mask;
    }

    public void destroy(GL2ES2 gl) {
        if( null != sp ) {
            sp.destroy(gl);
            sp = null;
        }
    }

    public final RenderState attachTo(GL2ES2 gl) {
        return (RenderState) gl.getContext().attachObject(thisKey, this);
    }

    public final boolean detachFrom(GL2ES2 gl) {
        RenderState _rs = (RenderState) gl.getContext().getAttachedObject(thisKey);
        if(_rs == this) {
            gl.getContext().detachObject(thisKey);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "RenderState["+sp+"]";
    }
}