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|
/* This java class is distributed under the BSD license.
*
* Copyright 2005 Lilian Chamontin.
* contact lilian.chamontin at f r e e . f r
*/
/*
* Portions Copyright (c) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN
* MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
* DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR
* ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE
* DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use
* in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
* facility.
*/
package com.sun.opengl.util;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.applet.AppletStub;
import java.applet.AppletContext;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.jar.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.media.opengl.*;
/** Basic JOGL installer for Applets. The key functionality this class
* supplies is the ability to deploy unsigned applets which use JOGL.
* It may also be used to deploy signed applets in which case
* multiple security dialogs will be displayed. <p>
*
* On the server side the codebase must contain jogl.jar ,
* gluegen-rt.jar, and all of the jogl-natives-*.jar and
* gluegen-rt-natives-*.jar files from the standard JOGL distribution
* (provided in jogl-[version]-webstart.zip). This is the location
* from which the JOGL library used by the applet is downloaded. The
* codebase additionally contains the jar file of the user's
* potentially untrusted applet. All of the JOGL and GlueGen-related
* jars must be signed by the same entity, which is typically Sun
* Microsystems, Inc.
*
* Sample applet code:
* <pre>
* <applet code="com.sun.opengl.util.JOGLAppletLauncher"
* width=600
* height=400
* codebase="/lib"
* archive="jogl.jar,gluegen-rt.jar,your_applet.jar">
* <param name="subapplet.classname" VALUE="untrusted.JOGLApplet">
* <param name="subapplet.displayname" VALUE="My JOGL Applet">
* <param name="progressbar" value="true">
* <param name="cache_archive" VALUE="jogl.jar,gluegen-rt.jar,your_applet.jar">
* <param name="cache_archive_ex" VALUE="jogl.jar;preload,gluegen-rt.jar;preload,your_applet.jar;preload">
* </applet>
* </pre>
* <p>
*
* There are some limitations with this approach. It is not possible
* to specify e.g. -Dsun.java2d.noddraw=true or
* -Dsun.java2d.opengl=true for better control over the Java2D
* pipeline as it is with Java Web Start. There appear to be issues
* with multiple JOGL-based applets on the same web page, though
* multiple instances of the same applet appear to work. The latter
* may simply be a bug which needs to be fixed. <p>
*
* The JOGL natives are cached in the user's home directory (the value
* of the "user.home" system property in Java) under the directory
* .jogl_ext. The Java Plug-In is responsible for performing all other
* jar caching. If the JOGL installation is updated on the server, the
* .jogl_ext cache will automatically be updated. <p>
*
* This technique requires that JOGL has not been installed in to the
* JRE under e.g. jre/lib/ext. If problems are seen when deploying
* this applet launcher, the first question to ask the end user is
* whether jogl.jar and any associated DLLs, .so's, etc. are installed
* directly in to the JRE. The applet launcher has been tested
* primarily under Mozilla, Firefox and Internet Explorer; there may
* be problems when running under, for example, Opera. <p>
*
* @author Lilian Chamontin
* @author Kenneth Russell
*/
public class JOGLAppletLauncher extends Applet {
static {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception ignore) {
}
}
// metadata for native libraries
private static class NativeLibInfo {
private String osName;
private String osArch;
private String osNameAndArchPair;
private String nativePrefix;
private String nativeSuffix;
public NativeLibInfo(String osName, String osArch, String osNameAndArchPair, String nativePrefix, String nativeSuffix) {
this.osName = osName;
this.osArch = osArch;
this.osNameAndArchPair = osNameAndArchPair;
this.nativePrefix = nativePrefix;
this.nativeSuffix = nativeSuffix;
}
public boolean matchesOSAndArch(String osName, String osArch) {
if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith(this.osName)) {
if ((this.osArch == null) ||
(osArch.toLowerCase().startsWith(this.osArch))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean matchesNativeLib(String fileName) {
if (fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith(nativeSuffix)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public String formatNativeJarName(String nativeJarPattern) {
return MessageFormat.format(nativeJarPattern, new Object[] { osNameAndArchPair });
}
public String getNativeLibName(String baseName) {
return nativePrefix + baseName + nativeSuffix;
}
public boolean isMacOS() {
return (osName.equals("mac"));
}
public boolean mayNeedDRIHack() {
return (!isMacOS() && !osName.equals("win"));
}
}
private static final NativeLibInfo[] allNativeLibInfo = {
new NativeLibInfo("win", "x86", "windows-i586", "", ".dll"),
new NativeLibInfo("mac", "ppc", "macosx-ppc", "lib", ".jnilib"),
new NativeLibInfo("mac", "i386", "macosx-universal", "lib", ".jnilib"),
new NativeLibInfo("linux", "i386", "linux-i586", "lib", ".so"),
new NativeLibInfo("linux", "x86", "linux-i586", "lib", ".so"),
new NativeLibInfo("sunos", "sparc", "solaris-sparc", "lib", ".so"),
new NativeLibInfo("sunos", "x86", "solaris-i586", "lib", ".so")
};
private NativeLibInfo nativeLibInfo;
// Library names computed once the jar comes down.
// The signatures of these native libraries are checked before
// installing them.
private String[] nativeLibNames;
/** The applet we have to start */
private Applet subApplet;
private String subAppletClassName; // from applet PARAM
private String subAppletDisplayName; // from applet PARAM
/** URL string to an image used while installing */
private String subAppletImageName; // from applet PARAM
private String installDirectory; // (defines a private directory for native libs)
private JPanel loaderPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
private JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar(0,100);
private boolean isInitOk = false;
/** false once start() has been invoked */
private boolean firstStart = true;
/** true if start() has passed successfully */
private boolean joglStarted = false;
public JOGLAppletLauncher() {
}
/** Applet initialization */
public void init() {
this.subAppletClassName = getParameter("subapplet.classname");
if (subAppletClassName == null){
displayError("Init failed : Missing subapplet.classname argument");
return;
}
this.subAppletDisplayName = getParameter("subapplet.displayname");
if (subAppletDisplayName == null){
subAppletDisplayName = "Applet";
}
this.subAppletImageName = getParameter("subapplet.image");
initLoaderLayout();
validate();
String codeBase = getCodeBase().toExternalForm().substring(7); // minus http://
this.installDirectory = codeBase.replace(':', '_')
.replace('.', '_').replace('/', '_').replace('~','_'); // clean up the name
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
String osArch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
if (checkOSAndArch(osName, osArch)) {
this.isInitOk = true;
} else {
displayError("Init failed : Unsupported os / arch ( " + osName + " / " + osArch + " )");
}
}
private void displayMessage(final String message){
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
progressBar.setString(message);
}
});
}
private void displayError(final String errorMessage){
// Print message to Java console too in case it's truncated in the applet's display
System.err.println(errorMessage);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
progressBar.setString("Error : " + errorMessage);
}
});
}
private void setProgress(final int value) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
progressBar.setValue(value);
}
});
}
private void initLoaderLayout(){
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
progressBar.setBorderPainted(true);
progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
progressBar.setString("Loading...");
boolean includeImage = false;
ImageIcon image = null;
if (subAppletImageName != null){
try {
image = new ImageIcon(new URL(subAppletImageName));
includeImage = true;
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
// not blocking
}
}
if (includeImage){
add(loaderPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
loaderPanel.add(new JLabel(image), BorderLayout.CENTER);
loaderPanel.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
} else {
add(loaderPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
loaderPanel.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
/** start asynchroneous loading of libraries if needed */
public void start(){
if (isInitOk){
if (firstStart) {
firstStart = false;
String userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
try {
// We need to load in the jogl package so that we can query the version information
ClassLoader classloader = getClass().getClassLoader();
classloader.loadClass("javax.media.opengl.GL");
Package p = Package.getPackage("javax.media.opengl");
String installDirName = userHome + File.separator + ".jogl_ext"
+ File.separator + installDirectory + File.separator + p.getImplementationVersion().replace(':', '_');
final File installDir = new File(installDirName);
Thread refresher = new Thread() {
public void run() {
refreshJOGL(installDir);
}
};
refresher.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 1);
refresher.start();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("Unable to load javax.media.opengl package");
System.exit(0);
}
} else if (joglStarted) {
// we have to start again the applet (start can be called multiple times,
// e.g once per tabbed browsing
subApplet.start();
}
}
}
public void stop(){
if (subApplet != null){
subApplet.stop();
}
}
public void destroy(){
if (subApplet != null){
subApplet.destroy();
}
}
/** Helper method to make it easier to call methods on the
sub-applet from JavaScript. */
public Applet getSubApplet() {
return subApplet;
}
private boolean checkOSAndArch(String osName, String osArch) {
for (int i = 0; i < allNativeLibInfo.length; i++) {
NativeLibInfo info = allNativeLibInfo[i];
if (info.matchesOSAndArch(osName, osArch)) {
nativeLibInfo = info;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/** This method is executed from outside the Event Dispatch Thread, and installs
* the required native libraries in the local folder.
*/
private void refreshJOGL(final File installDir) {
try {
Class subAppletClass = Class.forName(subAppletClassName);
// this will block until the applet jar is downloaded
} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe){
displayError("Start failed : class not found : " + subAppletClassName);
return;
}
if (!installDir.exists()){
if (!installDir.mkdirs()) {
displayError("Unable to create directories for target: " + installDir);
return;
}
}
String[] nativeJarNames = new String[] {
nativeLibInfo.formatNativeJarName("jogl-natives-{0}.jar"),
nativeLibInfo.formatNativeJarName("gluegen-rt-natives-{0}.jar")
};
for (int n = 0; n < nativeJarNames.length; n++) {
String nativeJarName = nativeJarNames[n];
URL nativeLibURL;
URLConnection urlConnection;
String path = getCodeBase().toExternalForm() + nativeJarName;
try {
nativeLibURL = new URL(path);
urlConnection = nativeLibURL.openConnection();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
displayError("Couldn't access the native lib URL : " + path);
return;
}
// the timestamp used to determine if we have to download the native jar again
// don't rely on the OS's timestamp to cache this
long lastModified = getTimestamp(installDir, nativeJarName, urlConnection.getLastModified());
if (lastModified != urlConnection.getLastModified()) {
displayMessage("Updating local version of the native libraries");
// first download the full jar locally
File localJarFile = new File(installDir, nativeJarName);
try {
saveNativesJarLocally(localJarFile, urlConnection);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
displayError("Unable to install the native file locally");
return;
}
try {
JarFile jf = new JarFile(localJarFile);
// Iterate the entries finding all candidate libraries that need
// to have their signatures verified
if (!findNativeEntries(jf)) {
displayError("native libraries not found in jar file");
return;
}
byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
// Go back and verify the signatures
for (int i = 0; i < nativeLibNames.length; i++) {
JarEntry entry = jf.getJarEntry(nativeLibNames[i]);
if (entry == null) {
displayError("error looking up jar entry " + nativeLibNames[i]);
return;
}
if (!checkNativeCertificates(jf, entry, buf)) {
displayError("Native library " + nativeLibNames[i] + " isn't properly signed or has other errors");
return;
}
}
// Now install the native library files
setProgress(0);
for (int i = 0; i < nativeLibNames.length; i++) {
displayMessage("Installing native files from " + nativeJarName);
if (!installFile(installDir, jf, nativeLibNames[i], buf)) {
return;
}
int percent = (100 * (i + 1) / nativeLibNames.length);
setProgress(percent);
}
// At this point we can delete the jar file we just downloaded
jf.close();
localJarFile.delete();
// If installation succeeded, write a timestamp for all of the
// files to be checked next time
try {
File timestampFile = new File(installDir, "timestamp");
timestampFile.delete();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(timestampFile));
writer.write("" + urlConnection.getLastModified());
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
displayError("Error writing time stamp for native libraries");
return;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
displayError("Error opening jar file " + localJarFile.getName() + " for reading");
return;
}
}
}
loadNativesAndStart(installDir);
}
private long getTimestamp(File installDir, String nativeJarName, long timestamp) {
// Avoid returning valid value if timestamp file doesn't exist
try {
String timestampName = "timestamp-" + nativeJarName.replace('.', '-');
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(installDir, timestampName)));
try {
StreamTokenizer tokenizer = new StreamTokenizer(reader);
// Avoid screwing up by not being able to read full longs
tokenizer.resetSyntax();
tokenizer.wordChars('0', '9');
tokenizer.wordChars('-', '-');
tokenizer.nextToken();
String tok = tokenizer.sval;
if (tok != null) {
return Long.parseLong(tok);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
reader.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return ((timestamp == 0) ? 1 : 0);
}
private void saveNativesJarLocally(File localJarFile,
URLConnection urlConnection) throws IOException {
BufferedOutputStream out = null;;
InputStream in = null;
displayMessage("Downloading native library");
setProgress(0);
try {
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new
FileOutputStream(localJarFile));
int totalLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();
in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
int sum = 0;
while ( (len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
sum += len;
int percent = (100 * sum / totalLength);
setProgress(percent);
}
out.close();
in.close();
} finally {
// close the files
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException ignore) {
}
}
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException ignore) {
}
}
}
}
private boolean findNativeEntries(JarFile jf) {
List list = new ArrayList();
Enumeration e = jf.entries();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry entry = (JarEntry) e.nextElement();
if (nativeLibInfo.matchesNativeLib(entry.getName())) {
list.add(entry.getName());
}
}
if (list.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
nativeLibNames = (String[]) list.toArray(new String[0]);
return true;
}
/** checking the native certificates with the jogl ones (all must match)*/
private boolean checkNativeCertificates(JarFile jar, JarEntry entry, byte[] buf){
// API states that we must read all of the data from the entry's
// InputStream in order to be able to get its certificates
try {
InputStream is = jar.getInputStream(entry);
int totalLength = (int) entry.getSize();
int len;
while ((len = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
}
is.close();
Certificate[] nativeCerts = entry.getCertificates();
// locate the JOGL certificates
Certificate[] joglCerts = GLDrawableFactory.class.getProtectionDomain().
getCodeSource().getCertificates();
if (nativeCerts == null || nativeCerts.length == 0) {
return false;
}
int checked = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < joglCerts.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < nativeCerts.length; j++) {
if (nativeCerts[j].equals(joglCerts[i])){
checked++;
break;
}
}
}
return (checked == joglCerts.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
private boolean installFile(File installDir,
JarFile jar,
String fileName,
byte[] buf) {
try {
JarEntry entry = jar.getJarEntry(fileName);
if (entry == null) {
displayError("Error finding native library " + fileName);
return false;
}
InputStream is = jar.getInputStream(entry);
int totalLength = (int) entry.getSize();
BufferedOutputStream out = null;
File outputFile = new File(installDir, fileName);
try {
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile));
} catch (Exception e) {
displayError("Error opening file " + fileName + " for writing");
return false;
}
int len;
try {
while ( (len = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
displayError("Error writing file " + fileName + " to disk");
ioe.printStackTrace();
outputFile.delete();
return false;
}
out.flush();
out.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
displayError("Error writing file " + fileName + " to disk");
return false;
}
}
/** last step before launch : System.load() the natives and init()/start() the child applet */
private void loadNativesAndStart(final File nativeLibDir) {
// back to the EDT
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
displayMessage("Loading native libraries");
// disable JOGL and GlueGen runtime library loading from elsewhere
com.sun.opengl.impl.NativeLibLoader.disableLoading();
com.sun.gluegen.runtime.NativeLibLoader.disableLoading();
// Open GlueGen runtime library optimistically. Note that
// currently we do not need this on any platform except X11
// ones, because JOGL doesn't use the GlueGen NativeLibrary
// class anywhere except the DRIHack class, but if for
// example we add JOAL support then we will need this on
// every platform.
loadLibrary(nativeLibDir, "gluegen-rt");
Class driHackClass = null;
if (nativeLibInfo.mayNeedDRIHack()) {
// Run the DRI hack
try {
driHackClass = Class.forName("com.sun.opengl.impl.x11.DRIHack");
driHackClass.getMethod("begin", new Class[] {}).invoke(null, new Object[] {});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Load core JOGL native library
loadLibrary(nativeLibDir, "jogl");
if (nativeLibInfo.mayNeedDRIHack()) {
// End DRI hack
try {
driHackClass.getMethod("end", new Class[] {}).invoke(null, new Object[] {});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (!nativeLibInfo.isMacOS()) { // borrowed from NativeLibLoader
// Must pre-load JAWT on all non-Mac platforms to
// ensure references from jogl_awt shared object
// will succeed since JAWT shared object isn't in
// default library path
try {
System.loadLibrary("jawt");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ex) {
// Accessibility technologies load JAWT themselves; safe to continue
// as long as JAWT is loaded by any loader
if (ex.getMessage().indexOf("already loaded") == -1) {
displayError("Unable to load JAWT");
throw ex;
}
}
}
// Load AWT-specific native code
loadLibrary(nativeLibDir, "jogl_awt");
displayMessage("Starting applet " + subAppletDisplayName);
// start the subapplet
startSubApplet();
}
});
}
private void loadLibrary(File installDir, String libName) {
String nativeLibName = nativeLibInfo.getNativeLibName(libName);
try {
System.load(new File(installDir, nativeLibName).getPath());
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ex) {
// should be safe to continue as long as the native is loaded by any loader
if (ex.getMessage().indexOf("already loaded") == -1) {
displayError("Unable to load " + nativeLibName);
throw ex;
}
}
}
/** The true start of the sub applet (invoked in the EDT) */
private void startSubApplet(){
try {
subApplet = (Applet)Class.forName(subAppletClassName).newInstance();
subApplet.setStub(new AppletStubProxy());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
cnfe.printStackTrace();
displayError("Class not found (" + subAppletClassName + ")");
return;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
displayError("Unable to start " + subAppletDisplayName);
return;
}
add(subApplet, BorderLayout.CENTER);
try {
subApplet.init();
remove(loaderPanel);
validate();
subApplet.start();
joglStarted = true;
} catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** a proxy to allow the subApplet to work like a real applet */
class AppletStubProxy implements AppletStub {
public boolean isActive() {
return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.isActive();
}
public URL getDocumentBase() {
return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.getDocumentBase();
}
public URL getCodeBase() {
return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.getCodeBase();
}
public String getParameter(String name) {
return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.getParameter(name);
}
public AppletContext getAppletContext() {
return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.getAppletContext();
}
public void appletResize(int width, int height) {
JOGLAppletLauncher.this.resize(width, height);
}
}
}
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