summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/classes/com/sun/opengl/util/JOGLAppletLauncher.java
blob: 2f323727578791b0b17c10cf413a11921369161f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
/* This java class is distributed under the BSD license.
 *
 * Copyright 2005 Lilian Chamontin.
 * contact lilian.chamontin at f r e e . f r
 */

/*
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 * 
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN
 * MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
 * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR
 * ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE
 * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use
 * in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
 * facility.
 */

package com.sun.opengl.util;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.applet.AppletStub;
import java.applet.AppletContext;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.jar.*;
import javax.swing.*;

import javax.media.opengl.*;


/** Basic JOGL installer for Applets. The key functionality this class
 *  supplies is the ability to deploy unsigned applets which use JOGL.
 *  It may also be used to deploy signed applets in which case
 *  multiple security dialogs will be displayed. <p>
 *
 *  On the server side the codebase must contain jogl.jar ,
 *  gluegen-rt.jar, and all of the jogl-natives-*.jar and
 *  gluegen-rt-natives-*.jar files from the standard JOGL distribution
 *  (provided in jogl-[version]-webstart.zip).  This is the location
 *  from which the JOGL library used by the applet is downloaded. The
 *  codebase additionally contains the jar file of the user's
 *  potentially untrusted applet. All of the JOGL and GlueGen-related
 *  jars must be signed by the same entity, which is typically Sun
 *  Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * Sample applet code:
 * <pre>
 * &lt;applet code="com.sun.opengl.util.JOGLAppletLauncher"
 *      width=600
 *      height=400
 *      codebase="/lib"
 *      archive="jogl.jar,gluegen-rt.jar,your_applet.jar"&gt;
 *   &lt;param name="subapplet.classname" VALUE="untrusted.JOGLApplet"&gt;
 *   &lt;param name="subapplet.displayname" VALUE="My JOGL Applet"&gt;
 *   &lt;param name="progressbar" value="true"&gt;
 *   &lt;param name="cache_archive" VALUE="jogl.jar,gluegen-rt.jar,your_applet.jar"&gt;
 *   &lt;param name="cache_archive_ex" VALUE="jogl.jar;preload,gluegen-rt.jar;preload,your_applet.jar;preload"&gt;
 * &lt;/applet&gt;
 * </pre>
 * <p>
 * 
 * There are some limitations with this approach. It is not possible
 * to specify e.g. -Dsun.java2d.noddraw=true or
 * -Dsun.java2d.opengl=true for better control over the Java2D
 * pipeline as it is with Java Web Start. There appear to be issues
 * with multiple JOGL-based applets on the same web page, though
 * multiple instances of the same applet appear to work. The latter
 * may simply be a bug which needs to be fixed. <p>
 * 
 * The JOGL natives are cached in the user's home directory (the value
 * of the "user.home" system property in Java) under the directory
 * .jogl_ext. The Java Plug-In is responsible for performing all other
 * jar caching. If the JOGL installation is updated on the server, the
 * .jogl_ext cache will automatically be updated. <p>
 * 
 * This technique requires that JOGL has not been installed in to the
 * JRE under e.g. jre/lib/ext. If problems are seen when deploying
 * this applet launcher, the first question to ask the end user is
 * whether jogl.jar and any associated DLLs, .so's, etc. are installed
 * directly in to the JRE. The applet launcher has been tested
 * primarily under Mozilla, Firefox and Internet Explorer; there may
 * be problems when running under, for example, Opera. <p>
 *
 * @author Lilian Chamontin
 * @author Kenneth Russell
 */
public class JOGLAppletLauncher extends Applet {
  static {
    try {
      UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
    } catch (Exception ignore) {
    }
  }

  // metadata for native libraries
  private static class NativeLibInfo {
    private String osName;
    private String osArch;
    private String osNameAndArchPair;
    private String nativePrefix;
    private String nativeSuffix;

    public NativeLibInfo(String osName, String osArch, String osNameAndArchPair, String nativePrefix, String nativeSuffix) {
      this.osName       = osName;
      this.osArch       = osArch;
      this.osNameAndArchPair = osNameAndArchPair;
      this.nativePrefix = nativePrefix;
      this.nativeSuffix = nativeSuffix;
    }

    public boolean matchesOSAndArch(String osName, String osArch) {
      if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith(this.osName)) {
        if ((this.osArch == null) ||
            (osArch.toLowerCase().startsWith(this.osArch))) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    public boolean matchesNativeLib(String fileName) {
      if (fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith(nativeSuffix)) {
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }

    public String formatNativeJarName(String nativeJarPattern) {
      return MessageFormat.format(nativeJarPattern, new Object[] { osNameAndArchPair });
    }

    public String getNativeLibName(String baseName) {
      return nativePrefix + baseName + nativeSuffix;
    }

    public boolean isMacOS() {
      return (osName.equals("mac"));
    }

    public boolean mayNeedDRIHack() {
      return (!isMacOS() && !osName.equals("win"));
    }
  }

  private static final NativeLibInfo[] allNativeLibInfo = {
    new NativeLibInfo("win",   "x86",   "windows-i586",     "",    ".dll"),
    new NativeLibInfo("mac",   "ppc",   "macosx-ppc",       "lib", ".jnilib"),
    new NativeLibInfo("mac",   "i386",  "macosx-universal", "lib", ".jnilib"),
    new NativeLibInfo("linux", "i386",  "linux-i586",       "lib", ".so"),
    new NativeLibInfo("linux", "x86",   "linux-i586",       "lib", ".so"),
    new NativeLibInfo("sunos", "sparc", "solaris-sparc",    "lib", ".so"),
    new NativeLibInfo("sunos", "x86",   "solaris-i586",     "lib", ".so")
  };

  private NativeLibInfo nativeLibInfo;
  // Library names computed once the jar comes down.
  // The signatures of these native libraries are checked before
  // installing them.
  private String[] nativeLibNames;

  /** The applet we have to start */
  private Applet subApplet;

  private String subAppletClassName; // from applet PARAM
  private String subAppletDisplayName; // from applet PARAM
  /** URL string to an image used while installing */
  private String subAppletImageName; // from applet PARAM

  private String installDirectory; // (defines a private directory for native libs)

  private JPanel loaderPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

  private JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar(0,100);

  private boolean isInitOk = false;

  /** false once start() has been invoked */
  private boolean firstStart = true;

  /** true if start() has passed successfully */
  private boolean joglStarted = false;

  public JOGLAppletLauncher() {
  }

  /** Applet initialization */
  public void init()  {

    this.subAppletClassName = getParameter("subapplet.classname");
    if (subAppletClassName == null){
      displayError("Init failed : Missing subapplet.classname argument");
      return;
    }
    this.subAppletDisplayName = getParameter("subapplet.displayname");
    if (subAppletDisplayName == null){
      subAppletDisplayName = "Applet";
    }

    this.subAppletImageName = getParameter("subapplet.image");

    initLoaderLayout();
    validate();

    String codeBase = getCodeBase().toExternalForm().substring(7); // minus http://

    this.installDirectory = codeBase.replace(':', '_')
      .replace('.', '_').replace('/', '_').replace('~','_'); // clean up the name

    String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
    String osArch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
    if (checkOSAndArch(osName, osArch)) {
      this.isInitOk = true;
    } else {
      displayError("Init failed : Unsupported os / arch ( " + osName + " / " + osArch + " )");
    }
  }

  private void displayMessage(final String message){
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
	public void run() {
	  progressBar.setString(message);
	}
      });
  }

  private void displayError(final String errorMessage){
    // Print message to Java console too in case it's truncated in the applet's display
    System.err.println(errorMessage);
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
	public void run() {
	  progressBar.setString("Error : " + errorMessage);
	}
      });
  }

  private void setProgress(final int value) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
	public void run() {
	  progressBar.setValue(value);
	}
      });
  }

  private void initLoaderLayout(){
    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    progressBar.setBorderPainted(true);
    progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
    progressBar.setString("Loading...");
    boolean includeImage = false;
    ImageIcon image = null;
    if (subAppletImageName != null){
      try {
        image = new ImageIcon(new URL(subAppletImageName));
        includeImage = true;
      } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        // not blocking
      }
    }
    if (includeImage){
      add(loaderPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
      loaderPanel.add(new JLabel(image), BorderLayout.CENTER);
      loaderPanel.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    } else {
      add(loaderPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
      loaderPanel.add(progressBar, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }
  }


  /** start asynchroneous loading of libraries if needed */
  public void start(){
    if (isInitOk){
      if (firstStart) {
        firstStart = false;
        String userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");

        try {
            // We need to load in the jogl package so that we can query the version information
            ClassLoader classloader = getClass().getClassLoader();
            classloader.loadClass("javax.media.opengl.GL");
            Package p = Package.getPackage("javax.media.opengl");

            String installDirName = userHome + File.separator + ".jogl_ext"
              + File.separator + installDirectory + File.separator + p.getImplementationVersion().replace(':', '_');

            final File installDir = new File(installDirName);
 
            Thread refresher = new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                  refreshJOGL(installDir);
                }
            };
            refresher.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 1);
            refresher.start();
        }  
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to load javax.media.opengl package");
            System.exit(0);
        }

      } else if (joglStarted) {
        // we have to start again the applet (start can be called multiple times,
        // e.g once per tabbed browsing
        subApplet.start();
      }
    }
  }

  public void stop(){
    if (subApplet != null){
      subApplet.stop();
    }
  }

  public void destroy(){
    if (subApplet != null){
      subApplet.destroy();
    }
  }


  /** Helper method to make it easier to call methods on the
      sub-applet from JavaScript. */
  public Applet getSubApplet() {
    return subApplet;
  }

  private boolean checkOSAndArch(String osName, String osArch) {
    for (int i = 0; i < allNativeLibInfo.length; i++) {
      NativeLibInfo info = allNativeLibInfo[i];
      if (info.matchesOSAndArch(osName, osArch)) {
        nativeLibInfo = info;
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /** This method is executed from outside the Event Dispatch Thread, and installs
   *  the required native libraries in the local folder.
   */
  private void refreshJOGL(final File installDir) {
    try {
      Class subAppletClass = Class.forName(subAppletClassName);
      // this will block until the applet jar is downloaded
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe){
      displayError("Start failed : class not found : " + subAppletClassName);
      return;
    }

    if (!installDir.exists()){
      if (!installDir.mkdirs()) {
        displayError("Unable to create directories for target: " + installDir);
        return;
      }
    }

    String[] nativeJarNames = new String[] {
      nativeLibInfo.formatNativeJarName("jogl-natives-{0}.jar"),
      nativeLibInfo.formatNativeJarName("gluegen-rt-natives-{0}.jar")
    };

    for (int n = 0; n < nativeJarNames.length; n++) {
      String nativeJarName = nativeJarNames[n];

      URL nativeLibURL;
      URLConnection urlConnection;
      String path = getCodeBase().toExternalForm() + nativeJarName;
      try {
	nativeLibURL = new URL(path);
	urlConnection = nativeLibURL.openConnection();
      } catch (Exception e){
	e.printStackTrace();
	displayError("Couldn't access the native lib URL : " + path);
	return;
      }

      // the timestamp used to determine if we have to download the native jar again
      // don't rely on the OS's timestamp to cache this
      long lastModified = getTimestamp(installDir, nativeJarName, urlConnection.getLastModified());
      if (lastModified != urlConnection.getLastModified()) {
	displayMessage("Updating local version of the native libraries");
	// first download the full jar locally
	File localJarFile = new File(installDir, nativeJarName);
	try {
	  saveNativesJarLocally(localJarFile, urlConnection);
	} catch (IOException ioe) {
	  ioe.printStackTrace();
	  displayError("Unable to install the native file locally");
	  return;
	}

	try {
	  JarFile jf = new JarFile(localJarFile);

	  // Iterate the entries finding all candidate libraries that need
	  // to have their signatures verified
	  if (!findNativeEntries(jf)) {
	    displayError("native libraries not found in jar file");
	    return;
	  }

	  byte[] buf = new byte[8192];

	  // Go back and verify the signatures
	  for (int i = 0; i < nativeLibNames.length; i++) {
	    JarEntry entry = jf.getJarEntry(nativeLibNames[i]);
	    if (entry == null) {
	      displayError("error looking up jar entry " + nativeLibNames[i]);
	      return;
	    }
	    if (!checkNativeCertificates(jf, entry, buf)) {
	      displayError("Native library " + nativeLibNames[i] + " isn't properly signed or has other errors");
	      return;
	    }
	  }

	  // Now install the native library files
	  setProgress(0);
	  for (int i = 0; i < nativeLibNames.length; i++) {
	    displayMessage("Installing native files from " + nativeJarName);
	    if (!installFile(installDir, jf, nativeLibNames[i], buf)) {
	      return;
	    }
	    int percent = (100 * (i + 1) / nativeLibNames.length);
	    setProgress(percent);
	  }

	  // At this point we can delete the jar file we just downloaded
	  jf.close();
	  localJarFile.delete();

	  // If installation succeeded, write a timestamp for all of the
	  // files to be checked next time
	  try {
	    File timestampFile = new File(installDir, "timestamp");
	    timestampFile.delete();
	    BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(timestampFile));
	    writer.write("" + urlConnection.getLastModified());
	    writer.flush();
	    writer.close();
	  } catch (Exception e) {
	    displayError("Error writing time stamp for native libraries");
	    return;
	  }

	} catch (Exception e) {
	  displayError("Error opening jar file " + localJarFile.getName() + " for reading");
	  return;
	}
      }
    }

    loadNativesAndStart(installDir);
  }
  
  private long getTimestamp(File installDir, String nativeJarName, long timestamp) {
    // Avoid returning valid value if timestamp file doesn't exist
    try {
      String timestampName = "timestamp-" + nativeJarName.replace('.', '-');
      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(installDir, timestampName)));
      try {
        StreamTokenizer tokenizer = new StreamTokenizer(reader);
        // Avoid screwing up by not being able to read full longs
        tokenizer.resetSyntax();
        tokenizer.wordChars('0', '9');
        tokenizer.wordChars('-', '-');
        tokenizer.nextToken();
        String tok = tokenizer.sval;
        if (tok != null) {
          return Long.parseLong(tok);
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
      } finally {
        reader.close();
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    return ((timestamp == 0) ? 1 : 0);
  }

  private void saveNativesJarLocally(File localJarFile,
                                     URLConnection urlConnection) throws IOException {
    BufferedOutputStream out = null;;
    InputStream in = null;
    displayMessage("Downloading native library");
    setProgress(0);
    try {
      out = new BufferedOutputStream(new
                                     FileOutputStream(localJarFile));
      int totalLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();
      in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int len;
      int sum = 0;
      while ( (len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        sum += len;
        int percent = (100 * sum / totalLength);
        setProgress(percent);
      }
      out.close();
      in.close();
    } finally {
      // close the files
      if (out != null) {
        try {
          out.close();
        } catch (IOException ignore) {
        }
      }
      if (in != null) {
        try {
          in.close();
        } catch (IOException ignore) {
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private boolean findNativeEntries(JarFile jf) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    Enumeration e = jf.entries();
    while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
      JarEntry entry = (JarEntry) e.nextElement();
      if (nativeLibInfo.matchesNativeLib(entry.getName())) {
        list.add(entry.getName());
      }
    }
    if (list.isEmpty()) {
      return false;
    }
    nativeLibNames = (String[]) list.toArray(new String[0]);
    return true;
  }

  /** checking the native certificates with the jogl ones (all must match)*/
  private boolean checkNativeCertificates(JarFile jar, JarEntry entry, byte[] buf){
    // API states that we must read all of the data from the entry's
    // InputStream in order to be able to get its certificates
    try {
      InputStream is = jar.getInputStream(entry);
      int totalLength = (int) entry.getSize();
      int len;
      while ((len = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
      }
      is.close();
      Certificate[] nativeCerts = entry.getCertificates();
      // locate the JOGL certificates
      Certificate[] joglCerts = GLDrawableFactory.class.getProtectionDomain().
        getCodeSource().getCertificates();

      if (nativeCerts == null || nativeCerts.length == 0) {
        return false;
      }
      int checked = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < joglCerts.length; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < nativeCerts.length; j++) {
          if (nativeCerts[j].equals(joglCerts[i])){
            checked++;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      return  (checked == joglCerts.length);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private boolean installFile(File installDir,
                              JarFile jar,
                              String fileName,
                              byte[] buf) {
    try {
      JarEntry entry = jar.getJarEntry(fileName);
      if (entry == null) {
        displayError("Error finding native library " + fileName);
        return false;
      }
      InputStream is = jar.getInputStream(entry);
      int totalLength = (int) entry.getSize();
      BufferedOutputStream out = null;
      File outputFile = new File(installDir, fileName);
      try {
        out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile));
      } catch (Exception e) {
        displayError("Error opening file " + fileName + " for writing");
        return false;
      }      
      int len;
      try {
        while ( (len = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
          out.write(buf, 0, len);
        }
      } catch (IOException ioe) {
        displayError("Error writing file " + fileName + " to disk");
        ioe.printStackTrace();
        outputFile.delete();
        return false;
      }
      out.flush();
      out.close();
      return true;
    } catch (Exception e2) {
      e2.printStackTrace();
      displayError("Error writing file " + fileName + " to disk");
      return false;
    }
  }

  /** last step before launch : System.load() the natives and init()/start() the child applet  */
  private void loadNativesAndStart(final File nativeLibDir) {
    // back to the EDT
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
          displayMessage("Loading native libraries");

          // disable JOGL and GlueGen runtime library loading from elsewhere
          com.sun.opengl.impl.NativeLibLoader.disableLoading();
          com.sun.gluegen.runtime.NativeLibLoader.disableLoading();

	  // Open GlueGen runtime library optimistically. Note that
	  // currently we do not need this on any platform except X11
	  // ones, because JOGL doesn't use the GlueGen NativeLibrary
	  // class anywhere except the DRIHack class, but if for
	  // example we add JOAL support then we will need this on
	  // every platform.
	  loadLibrary(nativeLibDir, "gluegen-rt");

          Class driHackClass = null;
          if (nativeLibInfo.mayNeedDRIHack()) {
            // Run the DRI hack
            try {
              driHackClass = Class.forName("com.sun.opengl.impl.x11.DRIHack");
              driHackClass.getMethod("begin", new Class[] {}).invoke(null, new Object[] {});
            } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
          }

          // Load core JOGL native library
          loadLibrary(nativeLibDir, "jogl");

          if (nativeLibInfo.mayNeedDRIHack()) {
            // End DRI hack
            try {
              driHackClass.getMethod("end", new Class[] {}).invoke(null, new Object[] {});
            } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
          }

          if (!nativeLibInfo.isMacOS()) { // borrowed from NativeLibLoader
            // Must pre-load JAWT on all non-Mac platforms to
            // ensure references from jogl_awt shared object
            // will succeed since JAWT shared object isn't in
            // default library path
            try {
              System.loadLibrary("jawt");
            } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ex) {
              // Accessibility technologies load JAWT themselves; safe to continue
              // as long as JAWT is loaded by any loader
              if (ex.getMessage().indexOf("already loaded") == -1) {
                displayError("Unable to load JAWT");
                throw ex;
              }
            }
          }

          // Load AWT-specific native code
          loadLibrary(nativeLibDir, "jogl_awt");

          displayMessage("Starting applet " + subAppletDisplayName);

          // start the subapplet
          startSubApplet();
        }
      });
  }

  private void loadLibrary(File installDir, String libName) {
    String nativeLibName = nativeLibInfo.getNativeLibName(libName);
    try {
      System.load(new File(installDir, nativeLibName).getPath());
    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ex) {
      // should be safe to continue as long as the native is loaded by any loader
      if (ex.getMessage().indexOf("already loaded") == -1) {
        displayError("Unable to load " + nativeLibName);
        throw ex;
      }
    }
  }

  /** The true start of the sub applet (invoked in the EDT) */
  private void startSubApplet(){
    try {
      subApplet = (Applet)Class.forName(subAppletClassName).newInstance();
      subApplet.setStub(new AppletStubProxy());
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
      cnfe.printStackTrace();
      displayError("Class not found (" + subAppletClassName + ")");
      return;
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
      displayError("Unable to start " + subAppletDisplayName);
      return;
    }

    add(subApplet, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    try {
      subApplet.init();
      remove(loaderPanel);
      validate();
      subApplet.start();
      joglStarted = true;
    } catch (Exception ex){
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }

  }

  /** a proxy to allow the subApplet to work like a real applet */
  class AppletStubProxy implements AppletStub {
    public boolean isActive() {
      return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.isActive();
    }

    public URL getDocumentBase() {
      return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.getDocumentBase();
    }

    public URL getCodeBase() {
      return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.getCodeBase();
    }

    public String getParameter(String name) {
      return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.getParameter(name);
    }

    public AppletContext getAppletContext() {
      return JOGLAppletLauncher.this.getAppletContext();
    }

    public void appletResize(int width, int height) {
      JOGLAppletLauncher.this.resize(width, height);
    }
  }
}