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+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Phil Burk, Mobileer Inc
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jsyn.midi;
+
+/**
+ * Constants that define the MIDI standard.
+ *
+ * @author Phil Burk (C) 2010 Mobileer Inc
+ */
+public class MidiConstants {
+ // Basic commands.
+ public static final int NOTE_OFF = 0x80;
+ public static final int NOTE_ON = 0x90;
+ public static final int POLYPHONIC_AFTERTOUCH = 0xA0;
+ public static final int CONTROL_CHANGE = 0xB0;
+ public static final int PROGRAM_CHANGE = 0xC0;
+ public static final int CHANNEL_AFTERTOUCH = 0xD0;
+ public static final int PITCH_BEND = 0xE0;
+ public static final int SYSTEM_COMMON = 0xF0;
+
+ public static final int PITCH_BEND_CENTER = 8192;
+
+ public static final String PITCH_NAMES[] = {
+ "C", "C#", "D", "D#", "E", "F", "F#", "G", "G#", "A", "A#", "B"
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Calculate frequency in Hertz based on MIDI pitch. Middle C is 60.0. You can use fractional
+ * pitches so 60.5 would give you a pitch half way between C and C#.
+ */
+ static final double CONCERT_A_FREQUENCY = 440.0;
+ static final double CONCERT_A_PITCH = 69.0;
+
+ public static double convertPitchToFrequency(double pitch) {
+ return CONCERT_A_FREQUENCY * Math.pow(2.0, ((pitch - CONCERT_A_PITCH) / 12.0));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Calculate MIDI pitch based on frequency in Hertz. Middle C is 60.0.
+ */
+ public static double convertFrequencyToPitch(double frequency) {
+ return CONCERT_A_PITCH + (12 * Math.log(frequency / CONCERT_A_FREQUENCY) / Math.log(2.0));
+ }
+
+}