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authorSven Gothel <[email protected]>2015-03-28 01:43:35 +0100
committerSven Gothel <[email protected]>2015-03-28 01:43:35 +0100
commit4207f9c279e832e3afcb3f5fc6cd8d84cb4cfe4c (patch)
treecf3671058d55b47ab6cb6f36f369928606137628 /LibOVRKernel/Src/Kernel/OVR_Rand.h
parentc29cd1a2fbff6282bab956ad61661ac9d48c4e6e (diff)
Bump OculusVR RIFT SDK to 0.5.0.1vanilla_0.5.0.1
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+/************************************************************************************
+
+PublicHeader: OVR_Kernel.h
+Filename : OVR_Rand.h
+Content : Random number generator
+Created : Aug 28, 2014
+Author : Chris Taylor
+
+Copyright : Copyright 2014 Oculus VR, Inc. All Rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Oculus VR Rift SDK License Version 3.2 (the "License");
+you may not use the Oculus VR Rift SDK except in compliance with the License,
+which is provided at the time of installation or download, or which
+otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form.
+
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.oculusvr.com/licenses/LICENSE-3.2
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, the Oculus VR SDK
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef OVR_Rand_h
+#define OVR_Rand_h
+
+#include "OVR_Types.h"
+#include <math.h>
+
+namespace OVR {
+
+
+/*
+ This is designed to generate up to 2^^32 numbers per seed.
+
+ Its period is about 2^^126 and passes all BigCrush tests.
+ It is the fastest simple generator that passes all tests.
+
+ It has a few advantages over the stdlib RNG, including that
+ all bits of the output are equally good in quality.
+ Furthermore, the input seeds are hashed to avoid linear
+ relationships between the input seeds and the low bits of
+ the first few outputs.
+*/
+class RandomNumberGenerator
+{
+protected:
+ uint64_t Rx;
+ uint64_t Ry;
+ double NextRandN;
+ bool Seeded;
+ bool HaveRandN;
+
+public:
+ RandomNumberGenerator() :
+ Seeded(false),
+ HaveRandN(false)
+ // Other members left uninitialized
+ {
+ }
+
+ bool IsSeeded() const
+ {
+ return Seeded;
+ }
+
+ // Seed with a random state
+ void SeedRandom();
+
+ // Start with a specific seed
+ void Seed(uint32_t x, uint32_t y);
+
+ // Returns an unsigned uint32_t uniformly distributed in interval [0..2^32-1]
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE uint32_t Next()
+ {
+ // If it is not Seeded yet,
+ if (!IsSeeded())
+ {
+ SeedRandom();
+ }
+
+ // Sum of two long-period MWC generators
+ Rx = (uint64_t)0xfffd21a7 * (uint32_t)Rx + (uint32_t)(Rx >> 32);
+ Ry = (uint64_t)0xfffd1361 * (uint32_t)Ry + (uint32_t)(Ry >> 32);
+ return (((uint32_t)Rx << 7) | ((uint32_t)Rx >> (32 - 7))) + (uint32_t)Ry; // ROL(x, 7) + y
+ }
+
+ // The following functions are inspired by the Matlab functions rand(), randi(), and randn()
+
+ // Uniform distribution over open interval (0..2^32)
+ // (i.e. closed interval [1..2^32-1], not including 0)
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE uint32_t NextNonZero()
+ {
+ uint32_t n;
+ do
+ {
+ n = Next();
+ } while (n == 0);
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ // Double uniformly distributed over open interval (0..1)
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE double Rand()
+ {
+ return NextNonZero() * (1.0 / 4294967296.0); // 2^32
+ }
+
+ // Double uniformly distributed over open interval (dmin..dmax)
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE double Rand(double dmin, double dmax)
+ {
+ return dmin + (dmax - dmin) * (1.0 / 4294967296.0) * NextNonZero(); // 2^32
+ }
+
+ // Integer uniformly distributed over closed interval [0..imax-1]
+ // (NOTE: Matalb randi(imax) returns 1..imax)
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE int RandI(int imax)
+ {
+ return (int)(Next() % imax);
+ }
+
+ // Integer uniformly distributed over closed interval [imin..imax-1]
+ // (NOTE: Matlab randi() returns imin..imax)
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE int RandI(int imin, int imax)
+ {
+ return imin + (int)(Next() % (imax - imin));
+ }
+
+ // Coordinate (x,y) uniformly distributed inside unit circle.
+ // Returns magnitude squared of (x,y)
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE double RandInUnitCircle(double& x, double& y)
+ {
+ double r2;
+ do
+ {
+ x = Rand(-1.0, 1.0);
+ y = Rand(-1.0, 1.0);
+ r2 = x*x + y*y;
+ } while (r2 >= 1.0);
+ return r2;
+ }
+
+ // Standard normal (gaussian) distribution: mean 0.0, stdev 1.0
+ double RandN()
+ {
+ if (HaveRandN)
+ {
+ HaveRandN = false;
+ return NextRandN;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ double x, y;
+ double r2 = RandInUnitCircle(x, y);
+ // Box-Muller transform
+ double f = sqrt(-2 * log(r2) / r2);
+
+ // Return first, save second for next call
+ NextRandN = y * f;
+ HaveRandN = true;
+
+ return x * f;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Uniform coordinate (c,s) ON unit circle.
+ // This function computes cos(theta), sin(theta)
+ // of rotation uniform in (0..2*pi).
+ // [ c s] is a random 2D rotation matrix.
+ // [-s c]
+ // Reference: Numerical Recipes in C++, chap. 21
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE void RandOnUnitCircle(double& c, double& s)
+ {
+ double r2 = RandInUnitCircle(c, s);
+ double normalize = 1.0 / sqrt(r2);
+ c *= normalize;
+ s *= normalize;
+ }
+
+ // Uniform coordinate (x,y,z,w) on surface of 4D hypersphere.
+ // This is a quaternion rotation uniformly distributed across all rotations
+ // Reference: Numerical Recipes in C++, chap. 21
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE void RandOnUnitSphere4(double& x, double& y, double& z, double& w)
+ {
+ double r2xy = RandInUnitCircle(x, y);
+
+ double u, v;
+ double r2uv = RandInUnitCircle(u, v);
+
+ double f = sqrt((1.0 - r2xy) / r2uv);
+ z = u * f;
+ w = v * f;
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace OVR
+
+#endif // OVR_Rand_h