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+/************************************************************************************
+
+PublicHeader: OVR.h
+Filename : OVR_Device.h
+Content : Definition of HMD-related Device interfaces
+Created : September 21, 2012
+Authors : Michael Antonov
+
+Copyright : Copyright 2012 Oculus VR, Inc. All Rights reserved.
+
+Use of this software is subject to the terms of the Oculus license
+agreement provided at the time of installation or download, or which
+otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form.
+
+*************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef OVR_Device_h
+#define OVR_Device_h
+
+#include "OVR_DeviceConstants.h"
+#include "OVR_DeviceHandle.h"
+#include "OVR_DeviceMessages.h"
+#include "OVR_HIDDeviceBase.h"
+
+#include "Kernel/OVR_Atomic.h"
+#include "Kernel/OVR_RefCount.h"
+#include "Kernel/OVR_String.h"
+
+namespace OVR {
+
+class SensorDevice;
+class DeviceCommon;
+class DeviceManager;
+
+// MessageHandler is a base class from which users derive to receive messages,
+// its OnMessage handler will be called for messages once it is installed on
+// a device. Same message handler can be installed on multiple devices.
+class MessageHandler
+{
+ friend class MessageHandlerImpl;
+public:
+ MessageHandler();
+ virtual ~MessageHandler();
+
+ // Returns 'true' if handler is currently installed on any devices.
+ bool IsHandlerInstalled() const;
+
+ // Should be called from derived class destructor to avoid handler
+ // being called after it exits.
+ void RemoveHandlerFromDevices();
+
+ // Returns a pointer to the internal lock object that is locked by a
+ // background thread while OnMessage() is called.
+ // This lock guaranteed to survive until ~MessageHandler.
+ Lock* GetHandlerLock() const;
+
+
+ virtual void OnMessage(const Message&) { }
+
+ // Determines if handler supports a specific message type. Can
+ // be used to filter out entire message groups. The result
+ // returned by this function shouldn't change after handler creation.
+ virtual bool SupportsMessageType(MessageType) const { return true; }
+
+private:
+ UPInt Internal[4];
+};
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** DeviceBase
+
+// DeviceBase is the base class for all OVR Devices. It provides the following basic
+// functionality:
+// - Reports device type, manager, and associated parent (if any).
+// - Supports installable message handlers, which are notified of device events.
+// - Device objects are created through DeviceHandle::CreateDevice or more commonly
+// through DeviceEnumerator<>::CreateDevice.
+// - Created devices are reference counted, starting with RefCount of 1.
+// - Device is resources are cleaned up when it is Released, although its handles
+// may survive longer if referenced.
+
+class DeviceBase : public NewOverrideBase
+{
+ friend class DeviceHandle;
+ friend class DeviceManagerImpl;
+public:
+
+ // Enumerating DeviceBase enumerates all devices.
+ enum { EnumDeviceType = Device_All };
+
+ virtual ~DeviceBase() { }
+ virtual void AddRef();
+ virtual void Release();
+
+ virtual DeviceBase* GetParent() const;
+ virtual DeviceManager* GetManager() const;
+
+ virtual void SetMessageHandler(MessageHandler* handler);
+ virtual MessageHandler* GetMessageHandler() const;
+
+ virtual DeviceType GetType() const;
+ virtual bool GetDeviceInfo(DeviceInfo* info) const;
+
+ // returns the MessageHandler's lock
+ Lock* GetHandlerLock() const;
+protected:
+ // Internal
+ virtual DeviceCommon* getDeviceCommon() const = 0;
+};
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** DeviceInfo
+
+// DeviceInfo describes a device and its capabilities, obtained by calling
+// GetDeviceInfo. This base class only contains device-independent functionality;
+// users will normally use a derived HMDInfo or SensorInfo classes for more
+// extensive device info.
+
+class DeviceInfo
+{
+public:
+ DeviceInfo() : InfoClassType(Device_None), Type(Device_None), Version(0)
+ { ProductName[0] = Manufacturer[0] = 0; }
+
+ enum { MaxNameLength = 32 };
+
+ // Type of device for which DeviceInfo is intended.
+ // This will be set to Device_HMD for HMDInfo structure, note that this may be
+ // different form the actual device type since (Device_None) is valid.
+ const DeviceType InfoClassType;
+ // Type of device this describes. This must be the same as InfoClassType when
+ // InfoClassType != Device_None.
+ DeviceType Type;
+ // Name string describing the product: "Oculus Rift DK1", etc.
+ char ProductName[MaxNameLength];
+ char Manufacturer[MaxNameLength];
+ unsigned Version;
+
+protected:
+ DeviceInfo(DeviceType type) : InfoClassType(type), Type(type), Version(0)
+ { ProductName[0] = Manufacturer[0] = 0; }
+ void operator = (const DeviceInfo&) { OVR_ASSERT(0); } // Assignment not allowed.
+};
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DeviceEnumerationArgs provides device enumeration argumenrs for DeviceManager::EnumerateDevicesEx.
+class DeviceEnumerationArgs
+{
+public:
+ DeviceEnumerationArgs(DeviceType enumType, bool availableOnly)
+ : EnumType(enumType), AvailableOnly(availableOnly)
+ { }
+
+ // Helper; returns true if args match our enumeration criteria.
+ bool MatchRule(DeviceType type, bool available) const
+ {
+ return ((EnumType == type) || (EnumType == Device_All)) &&
+ (available || !AvailableOnly);
+ }
+
+protected:
+ DeviceType EnumType;
+ bool AvailableOnly;
+};
+
+
+// DeviceEnumerator<> is used to enumerate and create devices of specified class,
+// it is returned by calling MeviceManager::EnumerateDevices. Initially, the enumerator will
+// refer to the first device of specified type. Additional devices can be accessed by
+// calling Next().
+
+template<class T = DeviceBase>
+class DeviceEnumerator : public DeviceHandle
+{
+ friend class DeviceManager;
+ friend class DeviceManagerImpl;
+public:
+ DeviceEnumerator()
+ : DeviceHandle(), EnumArgs(Device_None, true) { }
+
+ // Next advances enumeration to the next device that first criteria.
+ // Returns false if no more devices exist that match enumeration criteria.
+ bool Next() { return enumerateNext(EnumArgs); }
+
+ // Creates an instance of the device referenced by enumerator; returns null
+ // if enumerator does not refer to a valid device or device is unavailable.
+ // If device was already created, the same object with incremented ref-count is returned.
+ T* CreateDevice() { return static_cast<T*>(DeviceHandle::CreateDevice()); }
+
+protected:
+ DeviceEnumerator(const DeviceHandle &dev, const DeviceEnumerationArgs& args)
+ : DeviceHandle(dev), EnumArgs(args)
+ { }
+
+ DeviceEnumerationArgs EnumArgs;
+};
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** DeviceManager
+
+// DeviceManager maintains and provides access to devices supported by OVR, such as
+// HMDs and sensors. A single instance of DeviceManager is normally created at
+// program startup, allowing devices to be enumerated and created. DeviceManager is
+// reference counted and is AddRefed by its created child devices, causing it to
+// always be the last object that is released.
+//
+// Install MessageHandler on DeviceManager to detect when devices are inserted or removed.
+//
+// The following code will create the manager and its first available HMDDevice,
+// and then release it when not needed:
+//
+// DeviceManager* manager = DeviceManager::Create();
+// HMDDevice* hmd = manager->EnumerateDevices<HMDDevice>().CreateDevice();
+//
+// if (hmd) hmd->Release();
+// if (manager) manager->Release();
+
+
+class DeviceManager : public DeviceBase
+{
+public:
+
+ DeviceManager()
+ { }
+
+ // DeviceBase implementation.
+ virtual DeviceType GetType() const { return Device_Manager; }
+ virtual DeviceManager* GetManager() const { return const_cast<DeviceManager*>(this); }
+
+
+ // EnumerateDevices enumerates all of the available devices of the specified class,
+ // returning an enumerator that references the first device. An empty enumerator is
+ // returned if no devices are available. The following APIs are exposed through
+ // DeviceEnumerator:
+ // DeviceEnumerator::GetType() - Check device type. Returns Device_None
+ // if no device was found/pointed to.
+ // DeviceEnumerator::GetDeviceInfo() - Get more information on device.
+ // DeviceEnumerator::CreateDevice() - Create an instance of device.
+ // DeviceEnumerator::Next() - Move onto next device.
+ template<class D>
+ DeviceEnumerator<D> EnumerateDevices(bool availableOnly = true)
+ {
+ // TBD: A cleaner (but less efficient) alternative is though enumeratorFromHandle.
+ DeviceEnumerator<> e = EnumerateDevicesEx(DeviceEnumerationArgs((DeviceType)D::EnumDeviceType, availableOnly));
+ return *reinterpret_cast<DeviceEnumerator<D>*>(&e);
+ }
+
+ // EnumerateDevicesEx provides internal implementation for device enumeration, enumerating
+ // devices based on dynamically specified DeviceType in DeviceEnumerationArgs.
+ // End users should call DeumerateDevices<>() instead.
+ virtual DeviceEnumerator<> EnumerateDevicesEx(const DeviceEnumerationArgs& args) = 0;
+
+ // Adds a device (DeviceCreateDesc*) into Devices. Returns NULL,
+ // if unsuccessful or device is already in the list.
+ virtual Ptr<DeviceCreateDesc> AddDevice_NeedsLock(const DeviceCreateDesc& createDesc) = 0;
+
+ // Creates a new DeviceManager. Only one instance of DeviceManager should be created at a time.
+ static DeviceManager* Create();
+
+ // Static constant for this device type, used in template cast type checks.
+ enum { EnumDeviceType = Device_Manager };
+
+protected:
+ DeviceEnumerator<> enumeratorFromHandle(const DeviceHandle& h, const DeviceEnumerationArgs& args)
+ { return DeviceEnumerator<>(h, args); }
+
+ DeviceManager* getThis() { return this; }
+};
+
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** HMDInfo
+
+// This structure describes various aspects of the HMD allowing us to configure rendering.
+//
+// Currently included data:
+// - Physical screen dimensions, resolution, and eye distances.
+// (some of these will be configurable with a tool in the future).
+// These arguments allow us to properly setup projection across HMDs.
+// - DisplayDeviceName for identifying HMD screen; system-specific interpretation.
+//
+// TBD:
+// - Power on/ off?
+// - Sensor rates and capabilities
+// - Distortion radius/variables
+// - Screen update frequency
+// - Distortion needed flag
+// - Update modes:
+// Set update mode: Stereo (both sides together), mono (same in both eyes),
+// Alternating, Alternating scan-lines.
+
+class HMDInfo : public DeviceInfo
+{
+public:
+ // Size of the entire screen, in pixels.
+ unsigned HResolution, VResolution;
+ // Physical dimensions of the active screen in meters. Can be used to calculate
+ // projection center while considering IPD.
+ float HScreenSize, VScreenSize;
+ // Physical offset from the top of the screen to the eye center, in meters.
+ // This will usually, but not necessarily be half of VScreenSize.
+ float VScreenCenter;
+ // Distance from the eye to screen surface, in meters.
+ // Useful for calculating FOV and projection.
+ float EyeToScreenDistance;
+ // Distance between physical lens centers useful for calculating distortion center.
+ float LensSeparationDistance;
+ // Configured distance between the user's eye centers, in meters. Defaults to 0.064.
+ float InterpupillaryDistance;
+
+ // Radial distortion correction coefficients.
+ // The distortion assumes that the input texture coordinates will be scaled
+ // by the following equation:
+ // uvResult = uvInput * (K0 + K1 * uvLength^2 + K2 * uvLength^4)
+ // Where uvInput is the UV vector from the center of distortion in direction
+ // of the mapped pixel, uvLength is the magnitude of that vector, and uvResult
+ // the corresponding location after distortion.
+ float DistortionK[4];
+
+ float ChromaAbCorrection[4];
+
+ // Desktop coordinate position of the screen (can be negative; may not be present on all platforms)
+ int DesktopX, DesktopY;
+
+ // Windows:
+ // "\\\\.\\DISPLAY3", etc. Can be used in EnumDisplaySettings/CreateDC.
+ char DisplayDeviceName[32];
+
+ // MacOS:
+ long DisplayId;
+
+
+ HMDInfo()
+ : DeviceInfo(Device_HMD),
+ HResolution(0), VResolution(0), HScreenSize(0), VScreenSize(0),
+ VScreenCenter(0), EyeToScreenDistance(0),
+ LensSeparationDistance(0), InterpupillaryDistance(0),
+ DesktopX(0), DesktopY(0), DisplayId(0)
+ {
+ DisplayDeviceName[0] = 0;
+ memset(DistortionK, 0, sizeof(DistortionK));
+ DistortionK[0] = 1;
+ ChromaAbCorrection[0] = ChromaAbCorrection[2] = 1;
+ ChromaAbCorrection[1] = ChromaAbCorrection[3] = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Operator = copies local fields only (base class must be correct already)
+ void operator = (const HMDInfo& src)
+ {
+ HResolution = src.HResolution;
+ VResolution = src.VResolution;
+ HScreenSize = src.HScreenSize;
+ VScreenSize = src.VScreenSize;
+ VScreenCenter = src.VScreenCenter;
+ EyeToScreenDistance = src.EyeToScreenDistance;
+ LensSeparationDistance = src.LensSeparationDistance;
+ InterpupillaryDistance = src.InterpupillaryDistance;
+ DistortionK[0] = src.DistortionK[0];
+ DistortionK[1] = src.DistortionK[1];
+ DistortionK[2] = src.DistortionK[2];
+ DistortionK[3] = src.DistortionK[3];
+ ChromaAbCorrection[0] = src.ChromaAbCorrection[0];
+ ChromaAbCorrection[1] = src.ChromaAbCorrection[1];
+ ChromaAbCorrection[2] = src.ChromaAbCorrection[2];
+ ChromaAbCorrection[3] = src.ChromaAbCorrection[3];
+ DesktopX = src.DesktopX;
+ DesktopY = src.DesktopY;
+ memcpy(DisplayDeviceName, src.DisplayDeviceName, sizeof(DisplayDeviceName));
+ DisplayId = src.DisplayId;
+ }
+
+ bool IsSameDisplay(const HMDInfo& o) const
+ {
+ return DisplayId == o.DisplayId &&
+ String::CompareNoCase(DisplayDeviceName,
+ o.DisplayDeviceName) == 0;
+ }
+
+};
+
+
+// HMDDevice represents an Oculus HMD device unit. An instance of this class
+// is typically created from the DeviceManager.
+// After HMD device is created, we its sensor data can be obtained by
+// first creating a Sensor object and then.
+
+// TBD:
+// - Configure Sensor
+// - APIs to set On-Screen message, other states?
+
+class HMDDevice : public DeviceBase
+{
+public:
+ HMDDevice()
+ { }
+
+ // Static constant for this device type, used in template cast type checks.
+ enum { EnumDeviceType = Device_HMD };
+
+ virtual DeviceType GetType() const { return Device_HMD; }
+
+ // Creates a sensor associated with this HMD.
+ virtual SensorDevice* GetSensor() = 0;
+
+ // Disconnects from real HMD device. This HMDDevice remains as 'fake' HMD.
+ // SensorDevice ptr is used to restore the 'fake' HMD (can be NULL).
+ HMDDevice* Disconnect(SensorDevice*);
+
+ // Returns 'true' if HMD device is a 'fake' HMD (was created this way or
+ // 'Disconnect' method was called).
+ bool IsDisconnected() const;
+};
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** SensorRange & SensorInfo
+
+// SensorRange specifies maximum value ranges that SensorDevice hardware is configured
+// to detect. Although this range doesn't affect the scale of MessageBodyFrame values,
+// physical motions whose positive or negative magnitude is outside the specified range
+// may get clamped or misreported. Setting lower values may result in higher precision
+// tracking.
+struct SensorRange
+{
+ SensorRange(float maxAcceleration = 0.0f, float maxRotationRate = 0.0f,
+ float maxMagneticField = 0.0f)
+ : MaxAcceleration(maxAcceleration), MaxRotationRate(maxRotationRate),
+ MaxMagneticField(maxMagneticField)
+ { }
+
+ // Maximum detected acceleration in m/s^2. Up to 8*G equivalent support guaranteed,
+ // where G is ~9.81 m/s^2.
+ // Oculus DK1 HW has thresholds near: 2, 4 (default), 8, 16 G.
+ float MaxAcceleration;
+ // Maximum detected angular velocity in rad/s. Up to 8*Pi support guaranteed.
+ // Oculus DK1 HW thresholds near: 1, 2, 4, 8 Pi (default).
+ float MaxRotationRate;
+ // Maximum detectable Magnetic field strength in Gauss. Up to 2.5 Gauss support guaranteed.
+ // Oculus DK1 HW thresholds near: 0.88, 1.3, 1.9, 2.5 gauss.
+ float MaxMagneticField;
+};
+
+// SensorInfo describes capabilities of the sensor device.
+class SensorInfo : public DeviceInfo
+{
+public:
+ SensorInfo() : DeviceInfo(Device_Sensor), VendorId(0), ProductId(0)
+ {
+ SerialNumber[0] = 0;
+ }
+
+ // HID Vendor and ProductId of the device.
+ UInt16 VendorId;
+ UInt16 ProductId;
+ // MaxRanges report maximum sensor range values supported by HW.
+ SensorRange MaxRanges;
+ // Sensor (and display) serial number.
+ char SerialNumber[20];
+
+private:
+ void operator = (const SensorInfo&) { OVR_ASSERT(0); } // Assignment not allowed.
+};
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** SensorDevice
+
+// SensorDevice is an interface to sensor data.
+// Install a MessageHandler of SensorDevice instance to receive MessageBodyFrame
+// notifications.
+//
+// TBD: Add Polling API? More HID interfaces?
+
+class SensorDevice : public HIDDeviceBase, public DeviceBase
+{
+public:
+ SensorDevice()
+ { }
+
+ // Static constant for this device type, used in template cast type checks.
+ enum { EnumDeviceType = Device_Sensor };
+
+ virtual DeviceType GetType() const { return Device_Sensor; }
+
+
+ // CoordinateFrame defines whether messages come in the coordinate frame
+ // of the sensor device or HMD, which has a different internal sensor.
+ // Sensors obtained form the HMD will automatically use HMD coordinates.
+ enum CoordinateFrame
+ {
+ Coord_Sensor = 0,
+ Coord_HMD = 1
+ };
+
+ virtual void SetCoordinateFrame(CoordinateFrame coordframe) = 0;
+ virtual CoordinateFrame GetCoordinateFrame() const = 0;
+
+ // Sets report rate (in Hz) of MessageBodyFrame messages (delivered through MessageHandler::OnMessage call).
+ // Currently supported maximum rate is 1000Hz. If the rate is set to 500 or 333 Hz then OnMessage will be
+ // called twice or thrice at the same 'tick'.
+ // If the rate is < 333 then the OnMessage / MessageBodyFrame will be called three
+ // times for each 'tick': the first call will contain averaged values, the second
+ // and third calls will provide with most recent two recorded samples.
+ virtual void SetReportRate(unsigned rateHz) = 0;
+ // Returns currently set report rate, in Hz. If 0 - error occurred.
+ // Note, this value may be different from the one provided for SetReportRate. The return
+ // value will contain the actual rate.
+ virtual unsigned GetReportRate() const = 0;
+
+ // Sets maximum range settings for the sensor described by SensorRange.
+ // The function will fail if you try to pass values outside Maximum supported
+ // by the HW, as described by SensorInfo.
+ // Pass waitFlag == true to wait for command completion. For waitFlag == true,
+ // returns true if the range was applied successfully (no HW error).
+ // For waitFlag = false, return 'true' means that command was enqueued successfully.
+ virtual bool SetRange(const SensorRange& range, bool waitFlag = false) = 0;
+
+ // Return the current sensor range settings for the device. These may not exactly
+ // match the values applied through SetRange.
+ virtual void GetRange(SensorRange* range) const = 0;
+};
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** LatencyTestConfiguration
+// LatencyTestConfiguration specifies configuration information for the Oculus Latency Tester device.
+struct LatencyTestConfiguration
+{
+ LatencyTestConfiguration(const Color& threshold, bool sendSamples = false)
+ : Threshold(threshold), SendSamples(sendSamples)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // The color threshold for triggering a detected display change.
+ Color Threshold;
+ // Flag specifying whether we wish to receive a stream of color values from the sensor.
+ bool SendSamples;
+};
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** LatencyTestCalibrate
+// LatencyTestCalibrate specifies colors used for Latency Tester calibration.
+struct LatencyTestCalibrate
+{
+ LatencyTestCalibrate(const Color& value)
+ : Value(value)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // The color being calibrated to.
+ Color Value;
+};
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** LatencyTestStartTest
+// LatencyTestStartTest specifies values used when starting the Latency Tester test.
+struct LatencyTestStartTest
+{
+ LatencyTestStartTest(const Color& targetValue)
+ : TargetValue(targetValue)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // The color value that the display is being set to.
+ Color TargetValue;
+};
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** LatencyTestDisplay
+// LatencyTestDisplay sets the mode and contents of the Latency Tester LED display.
+// See the 'Latency Tester Specification' document for more details.
+struct LatencyTestDisplay
+{
+ LatencyTestDisplay(UByte mode, UInt32 value)
+ : Mode(mode), Value(value)
+ {
+ }
+
+ UByte Mode; // The display mode that we wish to select.
+ UInt32 Value; // The value to display.
+};
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** LatencyTestDevice
+
+// LatencyTestDevice provides an interface to the Oculus Latency Tester which is used to test 'motion to photon' latency.
+class LatencyTestDevice : public HIDDeviceBase, public DeviceBase
+{
+public:
+ LatencyTestDevice()
+ { }
+
+ // Static constant for this device type, used in template cast type checks.
+ enum { EnumDeviceType = Device_LatencyTester };
+
+ virtual DeviceType GetType() const { return Device_LatencyTester; }
+
+ // Specifies configuration information including the threshold for triggering a detected color change,
+ // and a flag to enable a stream of sensor values (typically used for debugging).
+ virtual bool SetConfiguration(const LatencyTestConfiguration& configuration, bool waitFlag = false) = 0;
+
+ // Get configuration information from device.
+ virtual bool GetConfiguration(LatencyTestConfiguration* configuration) = 0;
+
+ // Used to calibrate the latency tester at the start of a test. Calibration information is lost
+ // when power is removed from the device.
+ virtual bool SetCalibrate(const LatencyTestCalibrate& calibrate, bool waitFlag = false) = 0;
+
+ // Get calibration information from device.
+ virtual bool GetCalibrate(LatencyTestCalibrate* calibrate) = 0;
+
+ // Triggers the start of a measurement. This starts the millisecond timer on the device and
+ // causes it to respond with the 'MessageLatencyTestStarted' message.
+ virtual bool SetStartTest(const LatencyTestStartTest& start, bool waitFlag = false) = 0;
+
+ // Used to set the value displayed on the LED display panel.
+ virtual bool SetDisplay(const LatencyTestDisplay& display, bool waitFlag = false) = 0;
+
+ virtual DeviceBase* GetDevice() { return this; }
+};
+
+} // namespace OVR
+
+#endif