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+/************************************************************************************
+Filename : OVR_Linux_HIDDevice.cpp
+Content : Linux HID device implementation.
+Created : February 26, 2013
+Authors : Lee Cooper
+
+Copyright : Copyright 2013 Oculus VR, Inc. All Rights reserved.
+
+Use of this software is subject to the terms of the Oculus license
+agreement provided at the time of installation or download, or which
+otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form.
+
+*************************************************************************************/
+
+#include "OVR_Linux_HIDDevice.h"
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/hidraw.h>
+#include "OVR_HIDDeviceImpl.h"
+
+namespace OVR { namespace Linux {
+
+static const UInt32 MAX_QUEUED_INPUT_REPORTS = 5;
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// **** Linux::DeviceManager
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HIDDeviceManager::HIDDeviceManager(DeviceManager* manager) : DevManager(manager)
+{
+ UdevInstance = NULL;
+ HIDMonitor = NULL;
+ HIDMonHandle = -1;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HIDDeviceManager::~HIDDeviceManager()
+{
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::initializeManager()
+{
+ if (HIDMonitor)
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Create a udev_monitor handle to watch for device changes (hot-plug detection)
+ HIDMonitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(UdevInstance, "udev");
+ if (HIDMonitor == NULL)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(HIDMonitor, "hidraw", NULL); // filter for hidraw only
+
+ int err = udev_monitor_enable_receiving(HIDMonitor);
+ if (err)
+ {
+ udev_monitor_unref(HIDMonitor);
+ HIDMonitor = NULL;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Get the file descriptor (fd) for the monitor.
+ HIDMonHandle = udev_monitor_get_fd(HIDMonitor);
+ if (HIDMonHandle < 0)
+ {
+ udev_monitor_unref(HIDMonitor);
+ HIDMonitor = NULL;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // This file handle will be polled along-side with the device hid handles for changes
+ // Add the handle to the polling list
+ if (!DevManager->pThread->AddSelectFd(this, HIDMonHandle))
+ {
+ close(HIDMonHandle);
+ HIDMonHandle = -1;
+
+ udev_monitor_unref(HIDMonitor);
+ HIDMonitor = NULL;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::Initialize()
+{
+ // Get a udev library handle. This handle must stay active during the
+ // duration the lifetime of device monitoring handles
+ UdevInstance = udev_new();
+ if (!UdevInstance)
+ return false;
+
+ return initializeManager();
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void HIDDeviceManager::Shutdown()
+{
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG((UdevInstance), ("Should have called 'Initialize' before 'Shutdown'."));
+
+ if (HIDMonitor)
+ {
+ DevManager->pThread->RemoveSelectFd(this, HIDMonHandle);
+ close(HIDMonHandle);
+ HIDMonHandle = -1;
+
+ udev_monitor_unref(HIDMonitor);
+ HIDMonitor = NULL;
+ }
+
+ udev_unref(UdevInstance); // release the library
+
+ LogText("OVR::Linux::HIDDeviceManager - shutting down.\n");
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::AddNotificationDevice(HIDDevice* device)
+{
+ NotificationDevices.PushBack(device);
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::RemoveNotificationDevice(HIDDevice* device)
+{
+ for (UPInt i = 0; i < NotificationDevices.GetSize(); i++)
+ {
+ if (NotificationDevices[i] == device)
+ {
+ NotificationDevices.RemoveAt(i);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::getIntProperty(udev_device* device,
+ const char* propertyName,
+ SInt32* pResult)
+{
+ const char* str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, propertyName);
+ if (str)
+ {
+ *pResult = strtol(str, NULL, 16);
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *pResult = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::initVendorProductVersion(udev_device* device, HIDDeviceDesc* pDevDesc)
+{
+ SInt32 result;
+ if (getIntProperty(device, "idVendor", &result))
+ pDevDesc->VendorId = result;
+ else
+ return false;
+
+ if (getIntProperty(device, "idProduct", &result))
+ pDevDesc->ProductId = result;
+ else
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::getStringProperty(udev_device* device,
+ const char* propertyName,
+ OVR::String* pResult)
+{
+ // Get the attribute in UTF8
+ const char* str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, propertyName);
+ if (str)
+ { // Copy the string into the return value
+ *pResult = String(str);
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::Enumerate(HIDEnumerateVisitor* enumVisitor)
+{
+
+ if (!initializeManager())
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Get a list of hid devices
+ udev_enumerate* devices = udev_enumerate_new(UdevInstance);
+ udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(devices, "hidraw");
+ udev_enumerate_scan_devices(devices);
+
+ udev_list_entry* entry = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(devices);
+
+ // Search each device for the matching vid/pid
+ while (entry != NULL)
+ {
+ // Get the device file name
+ const char* sysfs_path = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
+ udev_device* hid; // The device's HID udev node.
+ hid = udev_device_new_from_syspath(UdevInstance, sysfs_path);
+ const char* dev_path = udev_device_get_devnode(hid);
+
+ // Get the USB device
+ hid = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(hid, "usb", "usb_device");
+ if (hid)
+ {
+ HIDDeviceDesc devDesc;
+
+ // Check the VID/PID for a match
+ if (dev_path &&
+ initVendorProductVersion(hid, &devDesc) &&
+ enumVisitor->MatchVendorProduct(devDesc.VendorId, devDesc.ProductId))
+ {
+ devDesc.Path = dev_path;
+ getFullDesc(hid, &devDesc);
+
+ // Look for the device to check if it is already opened.
+ Ptr<DeviceCreateDesc> existingDevice = DevManager->FindHIDDevice(devDesc);
+ // if device exists and it is opened then most likely the device open()
+ // will fail; therefore, we just set Enumerated to 'true' and continue.
+ if (existingDevice && existingDevice->pDevice)
+ {
+ existingDevice->Enumerated = true;
+ }
+ else
+ { // open the device temporarily for startup communication
+ int device_handle = open(dev_path, O_RDWR);
+ if (device_handle >= 0)
+ {
+ // Construct minimal device that the visitor callback can get feature reports from
+ Linux::HIDDevice device(this, device_handle);
+ enumVisitor->Visit(device, devDesc);
+
+ close(device_handle); // close the file handle
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ udev_device_unref(hid);
+ entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(entry);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Free the enumerator and udev objects
+ udev_enumerate_unref(devices);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+OVR::HIDDevice* HIDDeviceManager::Open(const String& path)
+{
+ Ptr<Linux::HIDDevice> device = *new Linux::HIDDevice(this);
+
+ if (device->HIDInitialize(path))
+ {
+ device->AddRef();
+ return device;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::getFullDesc(udev_device* device, HIDDeviceDesc* desc)
+{
+
+ if (!initVendorProductVersion(device, desc))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!getStringProperty(device, "serial", &(desc->SerialNumber)))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ getStringProperty(device, "manufacturer", &(desc->Manufacturer));
+ getStringProperty(device, "product", &(desc->Product));
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDeviceManager::GetDescriptorFromPath(const char* dev_path, HIDDeviceDesc* desc)
+{
+ if (!initializeManager())
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Search for the udev device from the given pathname so we can
+ // have a handle to query device properties
+
+ udev_enumerate* devices = udev_enumerate_new(UdevInstance);
+ udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(devices, "hidraw");
+ udev_enumerate_scan_devices(devices);
+
+ udev_list_entry* entry = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(devices);
+
+ bool success = false;
+ // Search for the device with the matching path
+ while (entry != NULL)
+ {
+ // Get the device file name
+ const char* sysfs_path = udev_list_entry_get_name(entry);
+ udev_device* hid; // The device's HID udev node.
+ hid = udev_device_new_from_syspath(UdevInstance, sysfs_path);
+ const char* path = udev_device_get_devnode(hid);
+
+ if (OVR_strcmp(dev_path, path) == 0)
+ { // Found the device so lets collect the device descriptor
+
+ // Get the USB device
+ hid = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(hid, "usb", "usb_device");
+ if (hid)
+ {
+ desc->Path = dev_path;
+ success = getFullDesc(hid, desc);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ udev_device_unref(hid);
+ entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(entry);
+ }
+
+ // Free the enumerator
+ udev_enumerate_unref(devices);
+
+ return success;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void HIDDeviceManager::OnEvent(int i, int fd)
+{
+ // There is a device status change
+ udev_device* hid = udev_monitor_receive_device(HIDMonitor);
+ if (hid)
+ {
+ const char* dev_path = udev_device_get_devnode(hid);
+ const char* action = udev_device_get_action(hid);
+
+ HIDDeviceDesc device_info;
+ device_info.Path = dev_path;
+
+ MessageType notify_type;
+ if (OVR_strcmp(action, "add") == 0)
+ {
+ notify_type = Message_DeviceAdded;
+
+ // Retrieve the device info. This can only be done on a connected
+ // device and is invalid for a disconnected device
+
+ // Get the USB device
+ hid = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(hid, "usb", "usb_device");
+ if (!hid)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ getFullDesc(hid, &device_info);
+ }
+ else if (OVR_strcmp(action, "remove") == 0)
+ {
+ notify_type = Message_DeviceRemoved;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bool error = false;
+ bool deviceFound = false;
+ for (UPInt i = 0; i < NotificationDevices.GetSize(); i++)
+ {
+ if (NotificationDevices[i] &&
+ NotificationDevices[i]->OnDeviceNotification(notify_type, &device_info, &error))
+ {
+ // The notification was for an existing device
+ deviceFound = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (notify_type == Message_DeviceAdded && !deviceFound)
+ {
+ DevManager->DetectHIDDevice(device_info);
+ }
+
+ udev_device_unref(hid);
+ }
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Linux::HIDDevice
+//=============================================================================
+HIDDevice::HIDDevice(HIDDeviceManager* manager)
+ : HIDManager(manager), InMinimalMode(false)
+{
+ DeviceHandle = -1;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// This is a minimal constructor used during enumeration for us to pass
+// a HIDDevice to the visit function (so that it can query feature reports).
+HIDDevice::HIDDevice(HIDDeviceManager* manager, int device_handle)
+: HIDManager(manager), DeviceHandle(device_handle), InMinimalMode(true)
+{
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HIDDevice::~HIDDevice()
+{
+ if (!InMinimalMode)
+ {
+ HIDShutdown();
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDevice::HIDInitialize(const String& path)
+{
+ const char* hid_path = path.ToCStr();
+ if (!openDevice(hid_path))
+ {
+ LogText("OVR::Linux::HIDDevice - Failed to open HIDDevice: %s", hid_path);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ HIDManager->DevManager->pThread->AddTicksNotifier(this);
+ HIDManager->AddNotificationDevice(this);
+
+ LogText("OVR::Linux::HIDDevice - Opened '%s'\n"
+ " Manufacturer:'%s' Product:'%s' Serial#:'%s'\n",
+ DevDesc.Path.ToCStr(),
+ DevDesc.Manufacturer.ToCStr(), DevDesc.Product.ToCStr(),
+ DevDesc.SerialNumber.ToCStr());
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDevice::initInfo()
+{
+ // Device must have been successfully opened.
+ OVR_ASSERT(DeviceHandle >= 0);
+
+ int desc_size = 0;
+ hidraw_report_descriptor rpt_desc;
+ memset(&rpt_desc, 0, sizeof(rpt_desc));
+
+ // get report descriptor size
+ int r = ioctl(DeviceHandle, HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE, &desc_size);
+ if (r < 0)
+ {
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG(false, ("Failed to get report descriptor size."));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Get the report descriptor
+ rpt_desc.size = desc_size;
+ r = ioctl(DeviceHandle, HIDIOCGRDESC, &rpt_desc);
+ if (r < 0)
+ {
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG(false, ("Failed to get report descriptor."));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ // Get report lengths.
+ SInt32 bufferLength;
+ bool getResult = HIDManager->getIntProperty(Device, CFSTR(kIOHIDMaxInputReportSizeKey), &bufferLength);
+ OVR_ASSERT(getResult);
+ InputReportBufferLength = (UInt16) bufferLength;
+
+ getResult = HIDManager->getIntProperty(Device, CFSTR(kIOHIDMaxOutputReportSizeKey), &bufferLength);
+ OVR_ASSERT(getResult);
+ OutputReportBufferLength = (UInt16) bufferLength;
+
+ getResult = HIDManager->getIntProperty(Device, CFSTR(kIOHIDMaxFeatureReportSizeKey), &bufferLength);
+ OVR_ASSERT(getResult);
+ FeatureReportBufferLength = (UInt16) bufferLength;
+
+
+ if (ReadBufferSize < InputReportBufferLength)
+ {
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG(false, ("Input report buffer length is bigger than read buffer."));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Get device desc.
+ if (!HIDManager->getFullDesc(Device, &DevDesc))
+ {
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG(false, ("Failed to get device desc while initializing device."));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ */
+
+ // Get report lengths.
+// TODO: hard-coded for now. Need to interpret these values from the report descriptor
+ InputReportBufferLength = 62;
+ OutputReportBufferLength = 0;
+ FeatureReportBufferLength = 69;
+
+ if (ReadBufferSize < InputReportBufferLength)
+ {
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG(false, ("Input report buffer length is bigger than read buffer."));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDevice::openDevice(const char* device_path)
+{
+ // First fill out the device descriptor
+ if (!HIDManager->GetDescriptorFromPath(device_path, &DevDesc))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Now open the device
+ DeviceHandle = open(device_path, O_RDWR);
+ if (DeviceHandle < 0)
+ {
+ OVR_DEBUG_LOG(("Failed 'CreateHIDFile' while opening device, error = 0x%X.", errno));
+ DeviceHandle = -1;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // fill out some values from the feature report descriptor
+ if (!initInfo())
+ {
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG(false, ("Failed to get HIDDevice info."));
+
+ close(DeviceHandle);
+ DeviceHandle = -1;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Add the device to the polling list
+ if (!HIDManager->DevManager->pThread->AddSelectFd(this, DeviceHandle))
+ {
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG(false, ("Failed to initialize polling for HIDDevice."));
+
+ close(DeviceHandle);
+ DeviceHandle = -1;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void HIDDevice::HIDShutdown()
+{
+
+ HIDManager->DevManager->pThread->RemoveTicksNotifier(this);
+ HIDManager->RemoveNotificationDevice(this);
+
+ if (DeviceHandle >= 0) // Device may already have been closed if unplugged.
+ {
+ closeDevice(false);
+ }
+
+ LogText("OVR::Linux::HIDDevice - HIDShutdown '%s'\n", DevDesc.Path.ToCStr());
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void HIDDevice::closeDevice(bool wasUnplugged)
+{
+ OVR_ASSERT(DeviceHandle >= 0);
+
+
+ HIDManager->DevManager->pThread->RemoveSelectFd(this, DeviceHandle);
+
+ close(DeviceHandle); // close the file handle
+ DeviceHandle = -1;
+
+ LogText("OVR::Linux::HIDDevice - HID Device Closed '%s'\n", DevDesc.Path.ToCStr());
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void HIDDevice::closeDeviceOnIOError()
+{
+ LogText("OVR::Linux::HIDDevice - Lost connection to '%s'\n", DevDesc.Path.ToCStr());
+ closeDevice(false);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDevice::SetFeatureReport(UByte* data, UInt32 length)
+{
+
+ if (DeviceHandle < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ UByte reportID = data[0];
+
+ if (reportID == 0)
+ {
+ // Not using reports so remove from data packet.
+ data++;
+ length--;
+ }
+
+ int r = ioctl(DeviceHandle, HIDIOCSFEATURE(length), data);
+ return (r >= 0);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDevice::GetFeatureReport(UByte* data, UInt32 length)
+{
+ if (DeviceHandle < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ int r = ioctl(DeviceHandle, HIDIOCGFEATURE(length), data);
+ return (r >= 0);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+UInt64 HIDDevice::OnTicks(UInt64 ticksMks)
+{
+ if (Handler)
+ {
+ return Handler->OnTicks(ticksMks);
+ }
+
+ return DeviceManagerThread::Notifier::OnTicks(ticksMks);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void HIDDevice::OnEvent(int i, int fd)
+{
+ // We have data to read from the device
+ int bytes = read(fd, ReadBuffer, ReadBufferSize);
+ if (bytes >= 0)
+ {
+// TODO: I need to handle partial messages and package reconstruction
+ if (Handler)
+ {
+ Handler->OnInputReport(ReadBuffer, bytes);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ { // Close the device on read error.
+ closeDeviceOnIOError();
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool HIDDevice::OnDeviceNotification(MessageType messageType,
+ HIDDeviceDesc* device_info,
+ bool* error)
+{
+ const char* device_path = device_info->Path.ToCStr();
+
+ if (messageType == Message_DeviceAdded && DeviceHandle < 0)
+ {
+ // Is this the correct device?
+ if (!(device_info->VendorId == DevDesc.VendorId
+ && device_info->ProductId == DevDesc.ProductId
+ && device_info->SerialNumber == DevDesc.SerialNumber))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // A closed device has been re-added. Try to reopen.
+ if (!openDevice(device_path))
+ {
+ LogError("OVR::Linux::HIDDevice - Failed to reopen a device '%s' that was re-added.\n",
+ device_path);
+ *error = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ LogText("OVR::Linux::HIDDevice - Reopened device '%s'\n", device_path);
+
+ if (Handler)
+ {
+ Handler->OnDeviceMessage(HIDHandler::HIDDeviceMessage_DeviceAdded);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (messageType == Message_DeviceRemoved)
+ {
+ // Is this the correct device?
+ // For disconnected device, the device description will be invalid so
+ // checking the path is the only way to match them
+ if (DevDesc.Path.CompareNoCase(device_path) != 0)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (DeviceHandle >= 0)
+ {
+ closeDevice(true);
+ }
+
+ if (Handler)
+ {
+ Handler->OnDeviceMessage(HIDHandler::HIDDeviceMessage_DeviceRemoved);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ OVR_ASSERT(0);
+ }
+
+ *error = false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+HIDDeviceManager* HIDDeviceManager::CreateInternal(Linux::DeviceManager* devManager)
+{
+
+ if (!System::IsInitialized())
+ {
+ // Use custom message, since Log is not yet installed.
+ OVR_DEBUG_STATEMENT(Log::GetDefaultLog()->
+ LogMessage(Log_Debug, "HIDDeviceManager::Create failed - OVR::System not initialized"); );
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ Ptr<Linux::HIDDeviceManager> manager = *new Linux::HIDDeviceManager(devManager);
+
+ if (manager)
+ {
+ if (manager->Initialize())
+ {
+ manager->AddRef();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ manager.Clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return manager.GetPtr();
+}
+
+} // namespace Linux
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ***** Creation
+
+// Creates a new HIDDeviceManager and initializes OVR.
+HIDDeviceManager* HIDDeviceManager::Create()
+{
+ OVR_ASSERT_LOG(false, ("Standalone mode not implemented yet."));
+
+ if (!System::IsInitialized())
+ {
+ // Use custom message, since Log is not yet installed.
+ OVR_DEBUG_STATEMENT(Log::GetDefaultLog()->
+ LogMessage(Log_Debug, "HIDDeviceManager::Create failed - OVR::System not initialized"); );
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ Ptr<Linux::HIDDeviceManager> manager = *new Linux::HIDDeviceManager(NULL);
+
+ if (manager)
+ {
+ if (manager->Initialize())
+ {
+ manager->AddRef();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ manager.Clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return manager.GetPtr();
+}
+
+} // namespace OVR