/************************************************************************************

PublicHeader:   OVR_Kernel.h
Filename    :   OVR_Std.h
Content     :   Standard C function interface
Created     :   September 19, 2012
Notes       : 

Copyright   :   Copyright 2014 Oculus VR, Inc. All Rights reserved.

Licensed under the Oculus VR Rift SDK License Version 3.1 (the "License"); 
you may not use the Oculus VR Rift SDK except in compliance with the License, 
which is provided at the time of installation or download, or which 
otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form.

You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.oculusvr.com/licenses/LICENSE-3.1 

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, the Oculus VR SDK 
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

************************************************************************************/

#ifndef OVR_Std_h
#define OVR_Std_h

#include "OVR_Types.h"
#include <stdarg.h> // for va_list args
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if !defined(OVR_OS_WINCE) && defined(OVR_CC_MSVC) && (OVR_CC_MSVC >= 1400)
#define OVR_MSVC_SAFESTRING
#include <errno.h>
#endif

// Wide-char funcs
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>

namespace OVR {

#if defined(OVR_OS_WIN32) 
inline char* OVR_CDECL OVR_itoa(int val, char *dest, size_t destsize, int radix)
{
#if defined(OVR_MSVC_SAFESTRING)
    _itoa_s(val, dest, destsize, radix);
    return dest;
#else
    OVR_UNUSED(destsize);
    return itoa(val, dest, radix);
#endif
}
#else // OVR_OS_WIN32
inline char* OVR_itoa(int val, char* dest, unsigned int len, int radix)
{
    if (val == 0)
    {
        if (len > 1)
        {
            dest[0] = '0';
            dest[1] = '\0';  
        }
        return dest;
    }

    int cur = val;
    unsigned int i    = 0; 
    unsigned int sign = 0;

    if (val < 0)
    {
        val = -val;
        sign = 1;
    }

    while ((val != 0) && (i < (len - 1 - sign)))        
    {
        cur    = val % radix;
        val   /= radix;

        if (radix == 16)
        {
            switch(cur)
            {
            case 10:
                dest[i] = 'a';
                break;
            case 11:
                dest[i] = 'b';
                break;
            case 12:
                dest[i] = 'c';
                break;
            case 13:
                dest[i] = 'd';
                break;
            case 14:
                dest[i] = 'e';
                break;
            case 15:
                dest[i] = 'f';
                break;
            default:
                dest[i] = (char)('0' + cur);
                break;
            }
        } 
        else
        {
            dest[i] = (char)('0' + cur);
        }
        ++i;
    }

    if (sign)
    {
        dest[i++] = '-';
    }

    for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i / 2; ++j)
    {
        char tmp        = dest[j];
        dest[j]         = dest[i - 1 - j];
        dest[i - 1 - j] = tmp;
    }
    dest[i] = '\0';

    return dest;
}

#endif


// String functions

inline size_t OVR_CDECL OVR_strlen(const char* str)
{
    return strlen(str);
}

inline char* OVR_CDECL OVR_strcpy(char* dest, size_t destsize, const char* src)
{
#if defined(OVR_MSVC_SAFESTRING)
    strcpy_s(dest, destsize, src);
    return dest;
#else
    OVR_UNUSED(destsize);
    return strcpy(dest, src);
#endif
}

inline char* OVR_CDECL OVR_strncpy(char* dest, size_t destsize, const char* src, size_t count)
{
#if defined(OVR_MSVC_SAFESTRING)
    strncpy_s(dest, destsize, src, count);
    return dest;
#else
    OVR_UNUSED(destsize);
    return strncpy(dest, src, count);
#endif
}

inline char * OVR_CDECL OVR_strcat(char* dest, size_t destsize, const char* src)
{
#if defined(OVR_MSVC_SAFESTRING)
    strcat_s(dest, destsize, src);
    return dest;
#else
    OVR_UNUSED(destsize);
    return strcat(dest, src);
#endif
}

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_strcmp(const char* dest, const char* src)
{
    return strcmp(dest, src);
}

inline const char* OVR_CDECL OVR_strchr(const char* str, char c)
{
    return strchr(str, c);
}

inline char* OVR_CDECL OVR_strchr(char* str, char c)
{
    return strchr(str, c);
}

inline const char* OVR_strrchr(const char* str, char c)
{
    size_t len = OVR_strlen(str);
    for (size_t i=len; i>0; i--)     
        if (str[i]==c) 
            return str+i;
    return 0;
}

inline const uint8_t* OVR_CDECL OVR_memrchr(const uint8_t* str, size_t size, uint8_t c)
{
    for (intptr_t i = (intptr_t)size - 1; i >= 0; i--)     
    {
        if (str[i] == c) 
            return str + i;
    }
    return 0;
}

inline char* OVR_CDECL OVR_strrchr(char* str, char c)
{
    size_t len = OVR_strlen(str);
    for (size_t i=len; i>0; i--)     
        if (str[i]==c) 
            return str+i;
    return 0;
}


double OVR_CDECL OVR_strtod(const char* string, char** tailptr);

inline long OVR_CDECL OVR_strtol(const char* string, char** tailptr, int radix)
{
    return strtol(string, tailptr, radix);
}

inline long OVR_CDECL OVR_strtoul(const char* string, char** tailptr, int radix)
{
    return strtoul(string, tailptr, radix);
}

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_strncmp(const char* ws1, const char* ws2, size_t size)
{
    return strncmp(ws1, ws2, size);
}

inline uint64_t OVR_CDECL OVR_strtouq(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
#if defined(OVR_CC_MSVC) && !defined(OVR_OS_WINCE)
    return _strtoui64(nptr, endptr, base);
#else
    return strtoull(nptr, endptr, base);
#endif
}

inline int64_t OVR_CDECL OVR_strtoq(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
#if defined(OVR_CC_MSVC) && !defined(OVR_OS_WINCE)
    return _strtoi64(nptr, endptr, base);
#else
    return strtoll(nptr, endptr, base);
#endif
}


inline int64_t OVR_CDECL OVR_atoq(const char* string)
{
#if defined(OVR_CC_MSVC) && !defined(OVR_OS_WINCE)
    return _atoi64(string);
#else
    return atoll(string);
#endif
}

inline uint64_t OVR_CDECL OVR_atouq(const char* string)
{
  return OVR_strtouq(string, NULL, 10);
}


// Implemented in GStd.cpp in platform-specific manner.
int OVR_CDECL OVR_stricmp(const char* dest, const char* src);
int OVR_CDECL OVR_strnicmp(const char* dest, const char* src, size_t count);

inline size_t OVR_CDECL OVR_sprintf(char *dest, size_t destsize, const char* format, ...)
{
    va_list argList;
    va_start(argList,format);
    size_t ret;
#if defined(OVR_CC_MSVC)
    #if defined(OVR_MSVC_SAFESTRING)
        ret = _vsnprintf_s(dest, destsize, _TRUNCATE, format, argList);
        OVR_ASSERT(ret != -1);
    #else
        OVR_UNUSED(destsize);
        ret = _vsnprintf(dest, destsize - 1, format, argList); // -1 for space for the null character
        OVR_ASSERT(ret != -1);
        dest[destsize-1] = 0;
    #endif
#else
    OVR_UNUSED(destsize);
    ret = vsprintf(dest, format, argList);
    OVR_ASSERT(ret < destsize);
#endif
    va_end(argList);
    return ret;
}

inline size_t OVR_CDECL OVR_vsprintf(char *dest, size_t destsize, const char * format, va_list argList)
{
    size_t ret;
#if defined(OVR_CC_MSVC)
    #if defined(OVR_MSVC_SAFESTRING)
        dest[0] = '\0';
        int rv = vsnprintf_s(dest, destsize, _TRUNCATE, format, argList);
        if (rv == -1)
        {
            dest[destsize - 1] = '\0';
            ret = destsize - 1;
        }
        else
            ret = (size_t)rv;
    #else
        OVR_UNUSED(destsize);
        int rv = _vsnprintf(dest, destsize - 1, format, argList);
        OVR_ASSERT(rv != -1);
        ret = (size_t)rv;
        dest[destsize-1] = 0;
    #endif
#else
    OVR_UNUSED(destsize);
    ret = (size_t)vsprintf(dest, format, argList);
    OVR_ASSERT(ret < destsize);
#endif
    return ret;
}

// Returns the number of characters in the formatted string.
inline size_t OVR_CDECL OVR_vscprintf(const char * format, va_list argList)
{
    size_t ret;
#if defined(OVR_CC_MSVC)
    ret = (size_t) _vscprintf(format, argList);
#else    
    ret = (size_t) vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, argList);
#endif
    return ret;       
}


wchar_t* OVR_CDECL OVR_wcscpy(wchar_t* dest, size_t destsize, const wchar_t* src);
wchar_t* OVR_CDECL OVR_wcsncpy(wchar_t* dest, size_t destsize, const wchar_t* src, size_t count);
wchar_t* OVR_CDECL OVR_wcscat(wchar_t* dest, size_t destsize, const wchar_t* src);
size_t   OVR_CDECL OVR_wcslen(const wchar_t* str);
int      OVR_CDECL OVR_wcscmp(const wchar_t* a, const wchar_t* b);
int      OVR_CDECL OVR_wcsicmp(const wchar_t* a, const wchar_t* b);

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_wcsicoll(const wchar_t* a, const wchar_t* b)
{
#if defined(OVR_OS_WIN32) 
#if defined(OVR_CC_MSVC) && (OVR_CC_MSVC >= 1400)
    return ::_wcsicoll(a, b);
#else
    return ::wcsicoll(a, b);
#endif
#else
    // not supported, use regular wcsicmp
    return OVR_wcsicmp(a, b);
#endif
}

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_wcscoll(const wchar_t* a, const wchar_t* b)
{
#if defined(OVR_OS_WIN32)  || defined(OVR_OS_LINUX)
    return wcscoll(a, b);
#else
    // not supported, use regular wcscmp
    return OVR_wcscmp(a, b);
#endif
}

#ifndef OVR_NO_WCTYPE

inline int OVR_CDECL UnicodeCharIs(const uint16_t* table, wchar_t charCode)
{
    unsigned offset = table[charCode >> 8];
    if (offset == 0) return 0;
    if (offset == 1) return 1;
    return (table[offset + ((charCode >> 4) & 15)] & (1 << (charCode & 15))) != 0;
}

extern const uint16_t UnicodeAlnumBits[];
extern const uint16_t UnicodeAlphaBits[];
extern const uint16_t UnicodeDigitBits[];
extern const uint16_t UnicodeSpaceBits[];
extern const uint16_t UnicodeXDigitBits[];

// Uncomment if necessary
//extern const uint16_t UnicodeCntrlBits[];
//extern const uint16_t UnicodeGraphBits[];
//extern const uint16_t UnicodeLowerBits[];
//extern const uint16_t UnicodePrintBits[];
//extern const uint16_t UnicodePunctBits[];
//extern const uint16_t UnicodeUpperBits[];

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswalnum (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeAlnumBits,  charCode); }
inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswalpha (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeAlphaBits,  charCode); }
inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswdigit (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeDigitBits,  charCode); }
inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswspace (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeSpaceBits,  charCode); }
inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswxdigit(wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeXDigitBits, charCode); }

// Uncomment if necessary
//inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswcntrl (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeCntrlBits,  charCode); }
//inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswgraph (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeGraphBits,  charCode); }
//inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswlower (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeLowerBits,  charCode); }
//inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswprint (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodePrintBits,  charCode); }
//inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswpunct (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodePunctBits,  charCode); }
//inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswupper (wchar_t charCode) { return UnicodeCharIs(UnicodeUpperBits,  charCode); }

int OVR_CDECL OVR_towupper(wchar_t charCode);
int OVR_CDECL OVR_towlower(wchar_t charCode);

#else // OVR_NO_WCTYPE

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswspace(wchar_t c)
{
    return iswspace(c);
}

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswdigit(wchar_t c)
{
    return iswdigit(c);
}

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswxdigit(wchar_t c)
{
    return iswxdigit(c);
}

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswalpha(wchar_t c)
{
    return iswalpha(c);
}

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_iswalnum(wchar_t c)
{
    return iswalnum(c);
}

inline wchar_t OVR_CDECL OVR_towlower(wchar_t c)
{
    return (wchar_t)towlower(c);
}

inline wchar_t OVR_towupper(wchar_t c)
{
    return (wchar_t)towupper(c);
}

#endif // OVR_NO_WCTYPE

// ASCII versions of tolower and toupper. Don't use "char"
inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_tolower(int c)
{
    return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? c - 'A' + 'a' : c;
}

inline int OVR_CDECL OVR_toupper(int c)
{
    return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 'a' + 'A' : c;
}



inline double OVR_CDECL OVR_wcstod(const wchar_t* string, wchar_t** tailptr)
{
#if defined(OVR_OS_OTHER)
    OVR_UNUSED(tailptr);
    char buffer[64];
    char* tp = NULL;
    size_t max = OVR_wcslen(string);
    if (max > 63) max = 63;
    unsigned char c = 0;
    for (size_t i=0; i < max; i++)
    {
        c = (unsigned char)string[i];
        buffer[i] = ((c) < 128 ? (char)c : '!');
    }
    buffer[max] = 0;
    return OVR_strtod(buffer, &tp);
#else
    return wcstod(string, tailptr);
#endif
}

inline long OVR_CDECL OVR_wcstol(const wchar_t* string, wchar_t** tailptr, int radix)
{
#if defined(OVR_OS_OTHER)
    OVR_UNUSED(tailptr);
    char buffer[64];
    char* tp = NULL;
    size_t max = OVR_wcslen(string);
    if (max > 63) max = 63;
    unsigned char c = 0;
    for (size_t i=0; i < max; i++)
    {
        c = (unsigned char)string[i];
        buffer[i] = ((c) < 128 ? (char)c : '!');
    }
    buffer[max] = 0;
    return strtol(buffer, &tp, radix);
#else
    return wcstol(string, tailptr, radix);
#endif
}

} // OVR

#endif // OVR_Std_h