/************************************************************************************

PublicHeader:   None
Filename    :   OVR_Profile.cpp
Content     :   Structs and functions for loading and storing device profile settings
Created     :   February 14, 2013
Notes       :
   
   Profiles are used to store per-user settings that can be transferred and used
   across multiple applications.  For example, player IPD can be configured once 
   and reused for a unified experience across games.  Configuration and saving of profiles
   can be accomplished in game via the Profile API or by the official Oculus Configuration
   Utility.

Copyright   :   Copyright 2013 Oculus VR, Inc. All Rights reserved.

Licensed under the Oculus VR SDK License Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
you may not use the Oculus VR SDK except in compliance with the License, 
which is provided at the time of installation or download, or which 
otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form.

You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.oculusvr.com/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, the Oculus VR SDK 
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

************************************************************************************/

#include "OVR_Profile.h"
#include "OVR_JSON.h"
#include "Kernel/OVR_Types.h"
#include "Kernel/OVR_SysFile.h"
#include "Kernel/OVR_Allocator.h"
#include "Kernel/OVR_Array.h"

#ifdef OVR_OS_WIN32
#include <Shlobj.h>
#else
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#ifdef OVR_OS_LINUX
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#endif

#endif

#define PROFILE_VERSION 1.0
#define MAX_PROFILE_MAJOR_VERSION 1

namespace OVR {

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Returns the pathname of the JSON file containing the stored profiles
String GetBaseOVRPath(bool create_dir)
{
    String path;

#if defined(OVR_OS_WIN32)

    TCHAR data_path[MAX_PATH];
    SHGetFolderPath(0, CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA, NULL, 0, data_path);
    path = String(data_path);
    
    path += "/Oculus";

    if (create_dir)
    {   // Create the Oculus directory if it doesn't exist
        WCHAR wpath[128];
        OVR::UTF8Util::DecodeString(wpath, path.ToCStr());

        DWORD attrib = GetFileAttributes(wpath);
        bool exists = attrib != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
        if (!exists)
        {   
            CreateDirectory(wpath, NULL);
        }
    }
        
#elif defined(OVR_OS_MAC)

    const char* home = getenv("HOME");
    path = home;
    path += "/Library/Preferences/Oculus";

    if (create_dir)
    {   // Create the Oculus directory if it doesn't exist
        DIR* dir = opendir(path);
        if (dir == NULL)
        {
            mkdir(path, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
        }
        else
        {
            closedir(dir);
        }
    }

#else

    passwd* pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
    const char* home = pwd->pw_dir;
    path = home;
    path += "/.config/Oculus";

    if (create_dir)
    {   // Create the Oculus directory if it doesn't exist
        DIR* dir = opendir(path);
        if (dir == NULL)
        {
            mkdir(path, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
        }
        else
        {
            closedir(dir);
        }
    }

#endif

    return path;
}

String GetProfilePath(bool create_dir)
{
    String path = GetBaseOVRPath(create_dir);
    path += "/Profiles.json";
    return path;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ***** ProfileManager

ProfileManager::ProfileManager()
{
    Changed = false;
    CacheDevice = Profile_Unknown;
}

ProfileManager::~ProfileManager()
{
    // If the profiles have been altered then write out the profile file
    if (Changed)
        SaveCache();

    ClearCache();
}

ProfileManager* ProfileManager::Create()
{
    return new ProfileManager();
}

Profile* ProfileManager::CreateProfileObject(const char* user,
                                             ProfileType device,
                                             const char** device_name)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    Profile* profile = NULL;
    switch (device)
    {
        case Profile_GenericHMD:
            *device_name = NULL;
            profile = new HMDProfile(Profile_GenericHMD, user);
            break;
        case Profile_RiftDK1:
            *device_name = "RiftDK1";
            profile = new RiftDK1Profile(user);
            break;
        case Profile_RiftDKHD:
            *device_name = "RiftDKHD";
            profile = new RiftDKHDProfile(user);
            break;
        case Profile_Unknown:
            break;
    }

    return profile;
}


// Clear the local profile cache
void ProfileManager::ClearCache()
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    ProfileCache.Clear();
    CacheDevice = Profile_Unknown;
}

// Poplulates the local profile cache.  This occurs on the first access of the profile
// data.  All profile operations are performed against the local cache until the
// ProfileManager is released or goes out of scope at which time the cache is serialized
// to disk.
void ProfileManager::LoadCache(ProfileType device)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    ClearCache();

    String path = GetProfilePath(false);

    Ptr<JSON> root = *JSON::Load(path);
    if (!root || root->GetItemCount() < 3)
        return;

    // First read the file type and version to make sure this is a valid file
    JSON* item0 = root->GetFirstItem();
    JSON* item1 = root->GetNextItem(item0);
    JSON* item2 = root->GetNextItem(item1);

    if (item0->Name == "Oculus Profile Version")
    {
        int major = atoi(item0->Value.ToCStr());
        if (major > MAX_PROFILE_MAJOR_VERSION)
            return;   // don't parse the file on unsupported major version number
    }
    else
    {
        return;
    }

    DefaultProfile = item1->Value;

    // Read the number of profiles
    int   profileCount = (int)item2->dValue;
    JSON* profileItem  = item2;

    for (int p=0; p<profileCount; p++)
    {
        profileItem = root->GetNextItem(profileItem);
        if (profileItem == NULL)
            break;

        if (profileItem->Name == "Profile")
        {
            // Read the required Name field
            const char* profileName;
            JSON* item = profileItem->GetFirstItem();
        
            if (item && (item->Name == "Name"))
            {   
                profileName = item->Value;
            }
            else
            {
                return;   // invalid field
            }

            const char*   deviceName  = 0;
            bool          deviceFound = false;
            Ptr<Profile>  profile     = *CreateProfileObject(profileName, device, &deviceName);

            // Read the base profile fields.
            if (profile)
            {
                while (item = profileItem->GetNextItem(item), item)
                {
                    if (item->Type != JSON_Object)
                    {
                        profile->ParseProperty(item->Name, item->Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {   // Search for the matching device to get device specific fields
                        if (!deviceFound && deviceName && OVR_strcmp(item->Name, deviceName) == 0)
                        {
                            deviceFound = true;

                            for (JSON* deviceItem = item->GetFirstItem(); deviceItem;
                                 deviceItem = item->GetNextItem(deviceItem))
                            {
                                profile->ParseProperty(deviceItem->Name, deviceItem->Value);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Add the new profile
            ProfileCache.PushBack(profile);
        }
    }

    CacheDevice = device;
}


// Serializes the profiles to disk.
void ProfileManager::SaveCache()
{
    String path = GetProfilePath(true);
 
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    Ptr<JSON> oldroot = *JSON::Load(path);
    if (oldroot)
    {
        if (oldroot->GetItemCount() >= 3)
        {
            JSON* item0 = oldroot->GetFirstItem();
            JSON* item1 = oldroot->GetNextItem(item0);
            oldroot->GetNextItem(item1);

            if (item0->Name == "Oculus Profile Version")
            {
                int major = atoi(item0->Value.ToCStr());
                if (major > MAX_PROFILE_MAJOR_VERSION)
                    oldroot.Clear();   // don't use the file on unsupported major version number
            }
            else
            {
                oldroot.Clear(); 
            }
        }
        else
        {
            oldroot.Clear();
        }
    }
    
    // Create a new json root
    Ptr<JSON> root = *JSON::CreateObject();
    root->AddNumberItem("Oculus Profile Version", PROFILE_VERSION);
    root->AddStringItem("CurrentProfile", DefaultProfile);
    root->AddNumberItem("ProfileCount", (double) ProfileCache.GetSize());

    // Generate a JSON subtree for each profile
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<ProfileCache.GetSize(); i++)
    {
        Profile* profile = ProfileCache[i];

        // Write the base profile information
        JSON* json_profile = JSON::CreateObject();
        json_profile->Name = "Profile";
        json_profile->AddStringItem("Name", profile->Name);
        const char* gender;
        switch (profile->GetGender())
        {
            case Profile::Gender_Male:   gender = "Male"; break;
            case Profile::Gender_Female: gender = "Female"; break;
            default: gender = "Unspecified";
        }
        json_profile->AddStringItem("Gender", gender);
        json_profile->AddNumberItem("PlayerHeight", profile->PlayerHeight);
        json_profile->AddNumberItem("IPD", profile->IPD);

        const char* device_name = NULL;
        // Create a device-specific subtree for the cached device
        if (profile->Type == Profile_RiftDK1)
        {
            device_name = "RiftDK1";
            
            RiftDK1Profile* rift = (RiftDK1Profile*)profile;
            JSON* json_rift = JSON::CreateObject();
            json_profile->AddItem(device_name, json_rift);

            const char* eyecup = "A";
            switch (rift->EyeCups)
            {
                case EyeCup_A: eyecup = "A"; break;
                case EyeCup_B: eyecup = "B"; break;
                case EyeCup_C: eyecup = "C"; break;
            }
            json_rift->AddStringItem("EyeCup", eyecup);
            json_rift->AddNumberItem("LL", rift->LL);
            json_rift->AddNumberItem("LR", rift->LR);
            json_rift->AddNumberItem("RL", rift->RL);
            json_rift->AddNumberItem("RR", rift->RR);
        }
        else if (profile->Type == Profile_RiftDKHD)
        {
            device_name = "RiftDKHD";
            
            RiftDKHDProfile* rift = (RiftDKHDProfile*)profile;
            JSON* json_rift = JSON::CreateObject();
            json_profile->AddItem(device_name, json_rift);

            const char* eyecup = "A";
            switch (rift->EyeCups)
            {
                case EyeCup_A: eyecup = "A"; break;
                case EyeCup_B: eyecup = "B"; break;
                case EyeCup_C: eyecup = "C"; break;
            }
            json_rift->AddStringItem("EyeCup", eyecup);
            //json_rift->AddNumberItem("LL", rift->LL);
            //json_rift->AddNumberItem("LR", rift->LR);
            //json_rift->AddNumberItem("RL", rift->RL);
            //json_rift->AddNumberItem("RR", rift->RR);
        }

        // There may be multiple devices stored per user, but only a single
        // device is represented by this root.  We don't want to overwrite
        // the other devices so we need to examine the older root 
        // and merge previous devices into new json root
        if (oldroot)
        {
            JSON* old_profile = oldroot->GetFirstItem();
            while (old_profile)
            {
                if (old_profile->Name == "Profile")
                {
                    JSON* profile_name = old_profile->GetItemByName("Name");
                    if (profile_name && OVR_strcmp(profile->Name, profile_name->Value) == 0)
                    {   // Now that we found the user in the older root, add all the 
                        // object children to the new root - except for the one for the
                        // current device
                        JSON* old_item = old_profile->GetFirstItem();
                        while (old_item)
                        {
                            if (old_item->Type == JSON_Object 
                                && (device_name == NULL || OVR_strcmp(old_item->Name, device_name) != 0))
                            {
                                JSON* old_device = old_item;
                                old_item = old_profile->GetNextItem(old_item);

                                // remove the node from the older root to avoid multiple reference
                                old_device->RemoveNode();
                                // add the node pointer to the new root
                                json_profile->AddItem(old_device->Name, old_device);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                old_item = old_profile->GetNextItem(old_item);
                            }
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                }

                old_profile = oldroot->GetNextItem(old_profile);
            }
        }

        // Add the completed user profile to the new root
        root->AddItem("Profile", json_profile);
    }

    // Save the profile to disk
    root->Save(path);
}

// Returns the number of stored profiles for this device type
int ProfileManager::GetProfileCount(ProfileType device)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(device);

    return (int)ProfileCache.GetSize();
}

// Returns the profile name of a specific profile in the list.  The returned 
// memory is locally allocated and should not be stored or deleted.  Returns NULL
// if the index is invalid
const char* ProfileManager::GetProfileName(ProfileType device, unsigned int index)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(device);

    if (index < ProfileCache.GetSize())
    {
        Profile* profile = ProfileCache[index];
        OVR_strcpy(NameBuff, Profile::MaxNameLen, profile->Name);
        return NameBuff;
    }
    else
    {
        return NULL;
    }
}

bool ProfileManager::HasProfile(ProfileType device, const char* name)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(device);

    for (unsigned i = 0; i< ProfileCache.GetSize(); i++)
    {
        if (ProfileCache[i] && OVR_strcmp(ProfileCache[i]->Name, name) == 0)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}


// Returns a specific profile object in the list.  The returned memory should be
// encapsulated in a Ptr<> object or released after use.  Returns NULL if the index
// is invalid
Profile* ProfileManager::LoadProfile(ProfileType device, unsigned int index)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(device);

    if (index < ProfileCache.GetSize())
    {
        Profile* profile = ProfileCache[index];
        return profile->Clone();
    }
    else
    {
        return NULL;
    }
}

// Returns a profile object for a particular device and user name.  The returned 
// memory should be encapsulated in a Ptr<> object or released after use.  Returns 
// NULL if the profile is not found
Profile* ProfileManager::LoadProfile(ProfileType device, const char* user)
{
    if (user == NULL)
        return NULL;

    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);
    
    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(device);

    for (unsigned int i=0; i<ProfileCache.GetSize(); i++)
    {
        if (OVR_strcmp(user, ProfileCache[i]->Name) == 0)
        {   // Found the requested user profile
            Profile* profile = ProfileCache[i];
            return profile->Clone();
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

// Returns a profile with all system default values
Profile* ProfileManager::GetDeviceDefaultProfile(ProfileType device)
{
    const char* device_name = NULL;
    return CreateProfileObject("default", device, &device_name);
}

// Returns the name of the profile that is marked as the current default user.
const char* ProfileManager::GetDefaultProfileName(ProfileType device)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(device);

    if (ProfileCache.GetSize() > 0)
    {
        OVR_strcpy(NameBuff, Profile::MaxNameLen, DefaultProfile);
        return NameBuff;
    }
    else
    {
        return NULL;
    }
}

// Marks a particular user as the current default user.
bool ProfileManager::SetDefaultProfileName(ProfileType device, const char* name)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(device);
// TODO: I should verify that the user is valid
    if (ProfileCache.GetSize() > 0)
    {
        DefaultProfile = name;
        Changed = true;
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}


// Saves a new or existing profile.  Returns true on success or false on an
// invalid or failed save.
bool ProfileManager::Save(const Profile* profile)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    if (OVR_strcmp(profile->Name, "default") == 0)
        return false;  // don't save a default profile

    // TODO: I should also verify that this profile type matches the current cache
    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(profile->Type);

    // Look for the pre-existence of this profile
    bool added = false;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<ProfileCache.GetSize(); i++)
    {
        int compare = OVR_strcmp(profile->Name, ProfileCache[i]->Name);
              
        if (compare == 0)
        {   
            // TODO: I should do a proper field comparison to avoid unnecessary
            // overwrites and file saves

            // Replace the previous instance with the new profile
            ProfileCache[i] = *profile->Clone();
            added   = true;
            Changed = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!added)
    {
        ProfileCache.PushBack(*profile->Clone());
        if (ProfileCache.GetSize() == 1)
            CacheDevice = profile->Type;

        Changed = true;
    }

    return true;
}

// Removes an existing profile.  Returns true if the profile was found and deleted
// and returns false otherwise.
bool ProfileManager::Delete(const Profile* profile)
{
    Lock::Locker lockScope(&ProfileLock);

    if (OVR_strcmp(profile->Name, "default") == 0)
        return false;  // don't delete a default profile

    if (CacheDevice == Profile_Unknown)
        LoadCache(profile->Type);

    // Look for the existence of this profile
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<ProfileCache.GetSize(); i++)
    {
        if (OVR_strcmp(profile->Name, ProfileCache[i]->Name) == 0)
        {  
            if (OVR_strcmp(profile->Name, DefaultProfile) == 0)
                DefaultProfile.Clear();
            
            ProfileCache.RemoveAt(i);
            Changed = true;
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}



//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ***** Profile

Profile::Profile(ProfileType device, const char* name)
{
    Type         = device;
    Gender       = Gender_Unspecified;
    PlayerHeight = 1.778f;    // 5'10" inch man
    IPD          = 0.064f;
    OVR_strcpy(Name, MaxNameLen, name);
}


bool Profile::ParseProperty(const char* prop, const char* sval)
{
    if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "Name") == 0)
    {
        OVR_strcpy(Name, MaxNameLen, sval);
        return true;
    }
    else if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "Gender") == 0)
    {
        if (OVR_strcmp(sval, "Male") == 0)
            Gender = Gender_Male;
        else if (OVR_strcmp(sval, "Female") == 0)
            Gender = Gender_Female;
        else
            Gender = Gender_Unspecified;

        return true;
    }
    else if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "PlayerHeight") == 0)
    {
        PlayerHeight = (float)atof(sval);
        return true;
    }
    else if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "IPD") == 0)
    {
        IPD = (float)atof(sval);
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}


// Computes the eye height from the metric head height
float Profile::GetEyeHeight()
{
    const float EYE_TO_HEADTOP_RATIO =   0.44538f;
    const float MALE_AVG_HEAD_HEIGHT =   0.232f;
    const float FEMALE_AVG_HEAD_HEIGHT = 0.218f;
     
    // compute distance from top of skull to the eye
    float head_height;
    if (Gender == Gender_Female)
        head_height = FEMALE_AVG_HEAD_HEIGHT;
    else
        head_height = MALE_AVG_HEAD_HEIGHT;

    float skull = EYE_TO_HEADTOP_RATIO * head_height;

    float eye_height  = PlayerHeight - skull;
    return eye_height;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ***** HMDProfile

HMDProfile::HMDProfile(ProfileType type, const char* name) : Profile(type, name)
{
    LL = 0;
    LR = 0;
    RL = 0;
    RR = 0;
}

bool HMDProfile::ParseProperty(const char* prop, const char* sval)
{
    if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "LL") == 0)
    {
        LL = atoi(sval);
        return true;
    }
    else if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "LR") == 0)
    {
        LR = atoi(sval);
        return true;
    }
    else if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "RL") == 0)
    {
        RL = atoi(sval);
        return true;
    }
    else if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "RR") == 0)
    {
        RR = atoi(sval);
        return true;
    }
    
    return Profile::ParseProperty(prop, sval);
}

Profile* HMDProfile::Clone() const
{
    HMDProfile* profile = new HMDProfile(*this);
    return profile;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ***** RiftDK1Profile

RiftDK1Profile::RiftDK1Profile(const char* name) : HMDProfile(Profile_RiftDK1, name)
{
    EyeCups = EyeCup_A;
}

bool RiftDK1Profile::ParseProperty(const char* prop, const char* sval)
{
    if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "EyeCup") == 0)
    {
        switch (sval[0])
        {
            case 'C': EyeCups = EyeCup_C; break;
            case 'B': EyeCups = EyeCup_B; break;
            default:  EyeCups = EyeCup_A; break;
        }
        return true;
    }
        
    return HMDProfile::ParseProperty(prop, sval);
}

Profile* RiftDK1Profile::Clone() const
{
    RiftDK1Profile* profile = new RiftDK1Profile(*this);
    return profile;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ***** RiftDKHDProfile

RiftDKHDProfile::RiftDKHDProfile(const char* name) : HMDProfile(Profile_RiftDKHD, name)
{
    EyeCups = EyeCup_A;
}

bool RiftDKHDProfile::ParseProperty(const char* prop, const char* sval)
{
    if (OVR_strcmp(prop, "EyeCup") == 0)
    {
        switch (sval[0])
        {
            case 'C': EyeCups = EyeCup_C; break;
            case 'B': EyeCups = EyeCup_B; break;
            default:  EyeCups = EyeCup_A; break;
        }
        return true;
    }
        
    return HMDProfile::ParseProperty(prop, sval);
}

Profile* RiftDKHDProfile::Clone() const
{
    RiftDKHDProfile* profile = new RiftDKHDProfile(*this);
    return profile;
}

}  // OVR