Add a recording example app

1 files changed, 363 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/examples/alrecord.c b/examples/alrecord.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da8d20ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/alrecord.c
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/*
+ * OpenAL Recording Example
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 by Chris Robinson <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* This file contains a relatively simple recorder. */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "AL/al.h"
+#include "AL/alc.h"
+#include "AL/alext.h"
+
+#include "common/alhelpers.h"
+
+
+#if defined(_WIN64)
+#define SZFMT "%I64u"
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#define SZFMT "%u"
+#else
+#define SZFMT "%zu"
+#endif
+
+
+static void fwrite16le(ALushort val, FILE *f)
+{
+    ALubyte data[2] = { val&0xff, (val>>8)&0xff };
+    fwrite(data, 1, 2, f);
+}
+
+static void fwrite32le(ALuint val, FILE *f)
+{
+    ALubyte data[4] = { val&0xff, (val>>8)&0xff, (val>>16)&0xff, (val>>24)&0xff };
+    fwrite(data, 1, 4, f);
+}
+
+
+typedef struct Recorder {
+    ALCdevice *mDevice;
+
+    FILE *mFile;
+    long mDataSizeOffset;
+    size_t mDataSize;
+    float mRecTime;
+
+    int mChannels;
+    int mBits;
+    int mSampleRate;
+    size_t mFrameSize;
+    ALbyte *mBuffer;
+    ALsizei mBufferSize;
+} Recorder;
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    static const char optlist[] =
+"    --channels/-c <channels>  Set channel count (1 or 2)\n"
+"    --bits/-b <bits>          Set channel count (8 or 16)\n"
+"    --rate/-r <rate>          Set sample rate (8000 to 96000)\n"
+"    --time/-t <time>          Time in seconds to record (1 to 10)\n"
+"    --outfile/-o <filename>   Output filename (default: record.wav)";
+    const char *fname = "record.wav";
+    const char *devname = NULL;
+    const char *progname;
+    Recorder recorder;
+    long total_size;
+    ALenum format;
+    ALCenum err;
+
+    progname = argv[0];
+    if(argc < 2)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Record from a device to a wav file.\n\n"
+                "Usage: %s [-device <name>] [options...]\n\n"
+                "Available options:\n%s\n", progname, optlist);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    recorder.mDevice = NULL;
+    recorder.mFile = NULL;
+    recorder.mDataSizeOffset = 0;
+    recorder.mDataSize = 0;
+    recorder.mRecTime = 4.0f;
+    recorder.mChannels = 1;
+    recorder.mBits = 16;
+    recorder.mSampleRate = 44100;
+    recorder.mFrameSize = recorder.mChannels * recorder.mBits / 8;
+    recorder.mBuffer = NULL;
+    recorder.mBufferSize = 0;
+
+    argv++; argc--;
+    if(argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "-device") == 0)
+    {
+        devname = argv[1];
+        argv += 2;
+        argc -= 2;
+    }
+
+    while(argc > 0)
+    {
+        char *end;
+        if(strcmp(argv[0], "--") == 0)
+            break;
+        else if(strcmp(argv[0], "--channels") == 0 || strcmp(argv[0], "-c") == 0)
+        {
+            if(!(argc > 1))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option: %s\n", argv[0]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            recorder.mChannels = strtol(argv[1], &end, 0);
+            if((recorder.mChannels != 1 && recorder.mChannels != 2) || (end && *end != '\0'))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid channels: %s\n", argv[1]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+            argv += 2;
+            argc -= 2;
+        }
+        else if(strcmp(argv[0], "--bits") == 0 || strcmp(argv[0], "-b") == 0)
+        {
+            if(!(argc > 1))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option: %s\n", argv[0]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            recorder.mBits = strtol(argv[1], &end, 0);
+            if((recorder.mBits != 8 && recorder.mBits != 16) || (end && *end != '\0'))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid bit count: %s\n", argv[1]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+            argv += 2;
+            argc -= 2;
+        }
+        else if(strcmp(argv[0], "--rate") == 0 || strcmp(argv[0], "-r") == 0)
+        {
+            if(!(argc > 1))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option: %s\n", argv[0]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            recorder.mSampleRate = strtol(argv[1], &end, 0);
+            if(!(recorder.mSampleRate >= 8000 && recorder.mSampleRate <= 96000) || (end && *end != '\0'))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid sample rate: %s\n", argv[1]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+            argv += 2;
+            argc -= 2;
+        }
+        else if(strcmp(argv[0], "--time") == 0 || strcmp(argv[0], "-t") == 0)
+        {
+            if(!(argc > 1))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option: %s\n", argv[0]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            recorder.mRecTime = strtod(argv[1], &end);
+            if(!(recorder.mRecTime >= 1.0f && recorder.mRecTime <= 10.0f) || (end && *end != '\0'))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid record time: %s\n", argv[1]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+            argv += 2;
+            argc -= 2;
+        }
+        else if(strcmp(argv[0], "--outfile") == 0 || strcmp(argv[0], "-o") == 0)
+        {
+            if(!(argc > 1))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option: %s\n", argv[0]);
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            fname = argv[1];
+            argv += 2;
+            argc -= 2;
+        }
+        else if(strcmp(argv[0], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[0], "-h") == 0)
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Record from a device to a wav file.\n\n"
+                    "Usage: %s [-device <name>] [options...]\n\n"
+                    "Available options:\n%s\n", progname, optlist);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option '%s'.\n\n"
+                    "Usage: %s [-device <name>] [options...]\n\n"
+                    "Available options:\n%s\n", argv[0], progname, optlist);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    recorder.mFrameSize = recorder.mChannels * recorder.mBits / 8;
+
+    format = AL_NONE;
+    if(recorder.mChannels == 1)
+    {
+        if(recorder.mBits == 8)
+            format = AL_FORMAT_MONO8;
+        else if(recorder.mBits == 16)
+            format = AL_FORMAT_MONO16;
+    }
+    else if(recorder.mChannels == 2)
+    {
+        if(recorder.mBits == 8)
+            format = AL_FORMAT_STEREO8;
+        else if(recorder.mBits == 16)
+            format = AL_FORMAT_STEREO16;
+    }
+
+    recorder.mDevice = alcCaptureOpenDevice(devname, recorder.mSampleRate, format, 32768);
+    if(!recorder.mDevice)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s, %s %d-bit %dhz %d samples\n", devname?devname:"default device",
+            (recorder.mChannels == 1) ? "mono" : "stereo", recorder.mBits,recorder.mSampleRate,
+            32768
+        );
+        return 1;
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr, "Opened \"%s\"\n", alcGetString(
+        recorder.mDevice, ALC_CAPTURE_DEVICE_SPECIFIER
+    ));
+
+    recorder.mFile = fopen(fname, "wb");
+    if(!recorder.mFile)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open '%s' for writing\n", fname);
+        alcCaptureCloseDevice(recorder.mDevice);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    fputs("RIFF", recorder.mFile);
+    fwrite32le(0xFFFFFFFF, recorder.mFile); // 'RIFF' header len; filled in at close
+
+    fputs("WAVE", recorder.mFile);
+
+    fputs("fmt ", recorder.mFile);
+    fwrite32le(18, recorder.mFile); // 'fmt ' header len
+
+    // 16-bit val, format type id
+    fwrite16le(0x0001, recorder.mFile);
+    // 16-bit val, channel count
+    fwrite16le(recorder.mChannels, recorder.mFile);
+    // 32-bit val, frequency
+    fwrite32le(recorder.mSampleRate, recorder.mFile);
+    // 32-bit val, bytes per second
+    fwrite32le(recorder.mSampleRate * recorder.mFrameSize, recorder.mFile);
+    // 16-bit val, frame size
+    fwrite16le(recorder.mFrameSize, recorder.mFile);
+    // 16-bit val, bits per sample
+    fwrite16le(recorder.mBits, recorder.mFile);
+    // 16-bit val, extra byte count
+    fwrite16le(0, recorder.mFile);
+
+    fputs("data", recorder.mFile);
+    fwrite32le(0xFFFFFFFF, recorder.mFile); // 'data' header len; filled in at close
+
+    recorder.mDataSizeOffset = ftell(recorder.mFile) - 4;
+    if(ferror(recorder.mFile) || recorder.mDataSizeOffset < 0)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error writing header: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        fclose(recorder.mFile);
+        alcCaptureCloseDevice(recorder.mDevice);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Recording '%s', %s %d-bit %dhz, %f sec\n", fname,
+        (recorder.mChannels == 1) ? "mono" : "stereo", recorder.mBits,recorder.mSampleRate,
+        ceilf(recorder.mRecTime)
+    );
+
+    alcCaptureStart(recorder.mDevice);
+    while((double)recorder.mDataSize/(double)recorder.mSampleRate < recorder.mRecTime &&
+          (err=alcGetError(recorder.mDevice)) == ALC_NO_ERROR && !ferror(recorder.mFile))
+    {
+        ALCint count = 0;
+        fprintf(stderr, "\rCaptured "SZFMT" samples", recorder.mDataSize);
+        alcGetIntegerv(recorder.mDevice, ALC_CAPTURE_SAMPLES, 1, &count);
+        if(count < 1)
+        {
+            al_nssleep(10000000);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if(count > recorder.mBufferSize)
+        {
+            ALbyte *data = calloc(recorder.mFrameSize, count);
+            free(recorder.mBuffer);
+            recorder.mBuffer = data;
+            recorder.mBufferSize = count;
+        }
+        alcCaptureSamples(recorder.mDevice, recorder.mBuffer, count);
+#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+        if(recorder.mBits == 16)
+        {
+            ALCint i;
+            /* Byteswap short samples on big-endian systems (wav needs little-
+             * endian, and OpenAL gives the system's native-endian).
+             */
+            for(i = 0;i < count*recorder.mChannels;i++)
+            {
+                ALbyte b = recorder.mBuffer[i*2 + 0];
+                recorder.mBuffer[i*2 + 0] = recorder.mBuffer[i*2 + 1];
+                recorder.mBuffer[i*2 + 1] = b;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        recorder.mDataSize += fwrite(recorder.mBuffer, recorder.mFrameSize, count, recorder.mFile);
+    }
+    alcCaptureStop(recorder.mDevice);
+    fprintf(stderr, "\rCaptured "SZFMT" samples\n", recorder.mDataSize);
+    if(err != ALC_NO_ERROR)
+        fprintf(stderr, "Got device error 0x%04x: %s\n", err, alcGetString(recorder.mDevice, err));
+
+    alcCaptureCloseDevice(recorder.mDevice);
+    recorder.mDevice = NULL;
+
+    free(recorder.mBuffer);
+    recorder.mBuffer = NULL;
+    recorder.mBufferSize = 0;
+
+    total_size = ftell(recorder.mFile);
+    if(fseek(recorder.mFile, recorder.mDataSizeOffset, SEEK_SET) == 0)
+    {
+        fwrite32le(recorder.mDataSize*recorder.mFrameSize, recorder.mFile);
+        if(fseek(recorder.mFile, 4, SEEK_SET) == 0)
+            fwrite32le(total_size - 8, recorder.mFile);
+    }
+
+    fclose(recorder.mFile);
+    recorder.mFile = NULL;
+
+    return 0;
+}