/** * OpenAL cross platform audio library * Copyright (C) 1999-2007 by authors. * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * Or go to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "alMain.h" #include "alu.h" #include "threads.h" #include "compat.h" #include "backends/base.h" #include /* * The OSS documentation talks about SOUND_MIXER_READ, but the header * only contains MIXER_READ. Play safe. Same for WRITE. */ #ifndef SOUND_MIXER_READ #define SOUND_MIXER_READ MIXER_READ #endif #ifndef SOUND_MIXER_WRITE #define SOUND_MIXER_WRITE MIXER_WRITE #endif #if defined(SOUND_VERSION) && (SOUND_VERSION < 0x040000) #define ALC_OSS_COMPAT #endif #ifndef SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO #define ALC_OSS_COMPAT #endif /* * FreeBSD strongly discourages the use of specific devices, * such as those returned in oss_audioinfo.devnode */ #ifdef __FreeBSD__ #define ALC_OSS_DEVNODE_TRUC #endif struct oss_device { const ALCchar *handle; const char *path; struct oss_device *next; }; static struct oss_device oss_playback = { "OSS Default", "/dev/dsp", NULL }; static struct oss_device oss_capture = { "OSS Default", "/dev/dsp", NULL }; #ifdef ALC_OSS_COMPAT #define DSP_CAP_OUTPUT 0x00020000 #define DSP_CAP_INPUT 0x00010000 static void ALCossListPopulate(struct oss_device *UNUSED(devlist), int UNUSED(type_flag)) { } #else #ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN static size_t strnlen(const char *str, size_t maxlen) { const char *end = memchr(str, 0, maxlen); if(!end) return maxlen; return end - str; } #endif static void ALCossListAppend(struct oss_device *list, const char *handle, size_t hlen, const char *path, size_t plen) { struct oss_device *next; struct oss_device *last; size_t i; /* skip the first item "OSS Default" */ last = list; next = list->next; #ifdef ALC_OSS_DEVNODE_TRUC for(i = 0;i < plen;i++) { if(path[i] == '.') { if(strncmp(path + i, handle + hlen + i - plen, plen - i) == 0) hlen = hlen + i - plen; plen = i; } } #else (void)i; #endif if(handle[0] == '\0') { handle = path; hlen = plen; } while(next != NULL) { if(strncmp(next->path, path, plen) == 0) return; last = next; next = next->next; } next = (struct oss_device*)malloc(sizeof(struct oss_device) + hlen + plen + 2); next->handle = (char*)(next + 1); next->path = next->handle + hlen + 1; next->next = NULL; last->next = next; strncpy((char*)next->handle, handle, hlen); ((char*)next->handle)[hlen] = '\0'; strncpy((char*)next->path, path, plen); ((char*)next->path)[plen] = '\0'; TRACE("Got device \"%s\", \"%s\"\n", next->handle, next->path); } static void ALCossListPopulate(struct oss_device *devlist, int type_flag) { struct oss_sysinfo si; struct oss_audioinfo ai; int fd, i; if((fd=open("/dev/mixer", O_RDONLY)) < 0) { ERR("Could not open /dev/mixer\n"); return; } if(ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_SYSINFO, &si) == -1) { ERR("SNDCTL_SYSINFO failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); goto done; } for(i = 0;i < si.numaudios;i++) { const char *handle; size_t len; ai.dev = i; if(ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO, &ai) == -1) { ERR("SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO (%d) failed: %s\n", i, strerror(errno)); continue; } if(ai.devnode[0] == '\0') continue; if(ai.handle[0] != '\0') { len = strnlen(ai.handle, sizeof(ai.handle)); handle = ai.handle; } else { len = strnlen(ai.name, sizeof(ai.name)); handle = ai.name; } if((ai.caps&type_flag)) ALCossListAppend(devlist, handle, len, ai.devnode, strnlen(ai.devnode, sizeof(ai.devnode))); } done: close(fd); } #endif static void ALCossListFree(struct oss_device *list) { struct oss_device *cur; if(list == NULL) return; /* skip the first item "OSS Default" */ cur = list->next; list->next = NULL; while(cur != NULL) { struct oss_device *next = cur->next; free(cur); cur = next; } } static int log2i(ALCuint x) { int y = 0; while (x > 1) { x >>= 1; y++; } return y; } typedef struct ALCplaybackOSS { DERIVE_FROM_TYPE(ALCbackend); int fd; ALubyte *mix_data; int data_size; ATOMIC(ALenum) killNow; althrd_t thread; } ALCplaybackOSS; static int ALCplaybackOSS_mixerProc(void *ptr); static void ALCplaybackOSS_Construct(ALCplaybackOSS *self, ALCdevice *device); static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCplaybackOSS, ALCbackend, void, Destruct) static ALCenum ALCplaybackOSS_open(ALCplaybackOSS *self, const ALCchar *name); static void ALCplaybackOSS_close(ALCplaybackOSS *self); static ALCboolean ALCplaybackOSS_reset(ALCplaybackOSS *self); static ALCboolean ALCplaybackOSS_start(ALCplaybackOSS *self); static void ALCplaybackOSS_stop(ALCplaybackOSS *self); static DECLARE_FORWARD2(ALCplaybackOSS, ALCbackend, ALCenum, captureSamples, ALCvoid*, ALCuint) static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCplaybackOSS, ALCbackend, ALCuint, availableSamples) static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCplaybackOSS, ALCbackend, ClockLatency, getClockLatency) static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCplaybackOSS, ALCbackend, void, lock) static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCplaybackOSS, ALCbackend, void, unlock) DECLARE_DEFAULT_ALLOCATORS(ALCplaybackOSS) DEFINE_ALCBACKEND_VTABLE(ALCplaybackOSS); static int ALCplaybackOSS_mixerProc(void *ptr) { ALCplaybackOSS *self = (ALCplaybackOSS*)ptr; ALCdevice *device = STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, self)->mDevice; struct timeval timeout; ALubyte *write_ptr; ALint frame_size; ALint to_write; ssize_t wrote; fd_set wfds; int sret; SetRTPriority(); althrd_setname(althrd_current(), MIXER_THREAD_NAME); frame_size = FrameSizeFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans, device->FmtType, device->AmbiOrder); ALCplaybackOSS_lock(self); while(!ATOMIC_LOAD_SEQ(&self->killNow) && device->Connected) { FD_ZERO(&wfds); FD_SET(self->fd, &wfds); timeout.tv_sec = 1; timeout.tv_usec = 0; ALCplaybackOSS_unlock(self); sret = select(self->fd+1, NULL, &wfds, NULL, &timeout); ALCplaybackOSS_lock(self); if(sret < 0) { if(errno == EINTR) continue; ERR("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); aluHandleDisconnect(device); break; } else if(sret == 0) { WARN("select timeout\n"); continue; } write_ptr = self->mix_data; to_write = self->data_size; aluMixData(device, write_ptr, to_write/frame_size); while(to_write > 0 && !ATOMIC_LOAD_SEQ(&self->killNow)) { wrote = write(self->fd, write_ptr, to_write); if(wrote < 0) { if(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR) continue; ERR("write failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); aluHandleDisconnect(device); break; } to_write -= wrote; write_ptr += wrote; } } ALCplaybackOSS_unlock(self); return 0; } static void ALCplaybackOSS_Construct(ALCplaybackOSS *self, ALCdevice *device) { ALCbackend_Construct(STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, self), device); SET_VTABLE2(ALCplaybackOSS, ALCbackend, self); ATOMIC_INIT(&self->killNow, AL_FALSE); } static ALCenum ALCplaybackOSS_open(ALCplaybackOSS *self, const ALCchar *name) { struct oss_device *dev = &oss_playback; ALCdevice *device = STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, self)->mDevice; if(!name || strcmp(name, dev->handle) == 0) name = dev->handle; else { if(!dev->next) { ALCossListPopulate(&oss_playback, DSP_CAP_OUTPUT); dev = &oss_playback; } while(dev != NULL) { if (strcmp(dev->handle, name) == 0) break; dev = dev->next; } if(dev == NULL) { WARN("Could not find \"%s\" in device list\n", name); return ALC_INVALID_VALUE; } } self->fd = open(dev->path, O_WRONLY); if(self->fd == -1) { ERR("Could not open %s: %s\n", dev->path, strerror(errno)); return ALC_INVALID_VALUE; } alstr_copy_cstr(&device->DeviceName, name); return ALC_NO_ERROR; } static void ALCplaybackOSS_close(ALCplaybackOSS *self) { close(self->fd); self->fd = -1; } static ALCboolean ALCplaybackOSS_reset(ALCplaybackOSS *self) { ALCdevice *device = STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, self)->mDevice; int numFragmentsLogSize; int log2FragmentSize; unsigned int periods; audio_buf_info info; ALuint frameSize; int numChannels; int ossFormat; int ossSpeed; char *err; switch(device->FmtType) { case DevFmtByte: ossFormat = AFMT_S8; break; case DevFmtUByte: ossFormat = AFMT_U8; break; case DevFmtUShort: case DevFmtInt: case DevFmtUInt: case DevFmtFloat: device->FmtType = DevFmtShort; /* fall-through */ case DevFmtShort: ossFormat = AFMT_S16_NE; break; } periods = device->NumUpdates; numChannels = ChannelsFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans, device->AmbiOrder); ossSpeed = device->Frequency; frameSize = numChannels * BytesFromDevFmt(device->FmtType); /* According to the OSS spec, 16 bytes (log2(16)) is the minimum. */ log2FragmentSize = maxi(log2i(device->UpdateSize*frameSize), 4); numFragmentsLogSize = (periods << 16) | log2FragmentSize; #define CHECKERR(func) if((func) < 0) { \ err = #func; \ goto err; \ } /* Don't fail if SETFRAGMENT fails. We can handle just about anything * that's reported back via GETOSPACE */ ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &numFragmentsLogSize); CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &ossFormat)); CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &numChannels)); CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &ossSpeed)); CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &info)); if(0) { err: ERR("%s failed: %s\n", err, strerror(errno)); return ALC_FALSE; } #undef CHECKERR if((int)ChannelsFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans, device->AmbiOrder) != numChannels) { ERR("Failed to set %s, got %d channels instead\n", DevFmtChannelsString(device->FmtChans), numChannels); return ALC_FALSE; } if(!((ossFormat == AFMT_S8 && device->FmtType == DevFmtByte) || (ossFormat == AFMT_U8 && device->FmtType == DevFmtUByte) || (ossFormat == AFMT_S16_NE && device->FmtType == DevFmtShort))) { ERR("Failed to set %s samples, got OSS format %#x\n", DevFmtTypeString(device->FmtType), ossFormat); return ALC_FALSE; } device->Frequency = ossSpeed; device->UpdateSize = info.fragsize / frameSize; device->NumUpdates = info.fragments; SetDefaultChannelOrder(device); return ALC_TRUE; } static ALCboolean ALCplaybackOSS_start(ALCplaybackOSS *self) { ALCdevice *device = STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, self)->mDevice; self->data_size = device->UpdateSize * FrameSizeFromDevFmt( device->FmtChans, device->FmtType, device->AmbiOrder ); self->mix_data = calloc(1, self->data_size); ATOMIC_STORE_SEQ(&self->killNow, AL_FALSE); if(althrd_create(&self->thread, ALCplaybackOSS_mixerProc, self) != althrd_success) { free(self->mix_data); self->mix_data = NULL; return ALC_FALSE; } return ALC_TRUE; } static void ALCplaybackOSS_stop(ALCplaybackOSS *self) { int res; if(ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_SEQ(ALenum, &self->killNow, AL_TRUE)) return; althrd_join(self->thread, &res); if(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET) != 0) ERR("Error resetting device: %s\n", strerror(errno)); free(self->mix_data); self->mix_data = NULL; } typedef struct ALCcaptureOSS { DERIVE_FROM_TYPE(ALCbackend); int fd; ll_ringbuffer_t *ring; ATOMIC(ALenum) killNow; althrd_t thread; } ALCcaptureOSS; static int ALCcaptureOSS_recordProc(void *ptr); static void ALCcaptureOSS_Construct(ALCcaptureOSS *self, ALCdevice *device); static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCcaptureOSS, ALCbackend, void, Destruct) static ALCenum ALCcaptureOSS_open(ALCcaptureOSS *self, const ALCchar *name); static void ALCcaptureOSS_close(ALCcaptureOSS *self); static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCcaptureOSS, ALCbackend, ALCboolean, reset) static ALCboolean ALCcaptureOSS_start(ALCcaptureOSS *self); static void ALCcaptureOSS_stop(ALCcaptureOSS *self); static ALCenum ALCcaptureOSS_captureSamples(ALCcaptureOSS *self, ALCvoid *buffer, ALCuint samples); static ALCuint ALCcaptureOSS_availableSamples(ALCcaptureOSS *self); static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCcaptureOSS, ALCbackend, ClockLatency, getClockLatency) static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCcaptureOSS, ALCbackend, void, lock) static DECLARE_FORWARD(ALCcaptureOSS, ALCbackend, void, unlock) DECLARE_DEFAULT_ALLOCATORS(ALCcaptureOSS) DEFINE_ALCBACKEND_VTABLE(ALCcaptureOSS); static int ALCcaptureOSS_recordProc(void *ptr) { ALCcaptureOSS *self = (ALCcaptureOSS*)ptr; ALCdevice *device = STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, self)->mDevice; struct timeval timeout; int frame_size; fd_set rfds; ssize_t amt; int sret; SetRTPriority(); althrd_setname(althrd_current(), RECORD_THREAD_NAME); frame_size = FrameSizeFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans, device->FmtType, device->AmbiOrder); while(!ATOMIC_LOAD_SEQ(&self->killNow)) { ll_ringbuffer_data_t vec[2]; FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_SET(self->fd, &rfds); timeout.tv_sec = 1; timeout.tv_usec = 0; sret = select(self->fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if(sret < 0) { if(errno == EINTR) continue; ERR("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); aluHandleDisconnect(device); break; } else if(sret == 0) { WARN("select timeout\n"); continue; } ll_ringbuffer_get_write_vector(self->ring, vec); if(vec[0].len > 0) { amt = read(self->fd, vec[0].buf, vec[0].len*frame_size); if(amt < 0) { ERR("read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); ALCcaptureOSS_lock(self); aluHandleDisconnect(device); ALCcaptureOSS_unlock(self); break; } ll_ringbuffer_write_advance(self->ring, amt/frame_size); } } return 0; } static void ALCcaptureOSS_Construct(ALCcaptureOSS *self, ALCdevice *device) { ALCbackend_Construct(STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, self), device); SET_VTABLE2(ALCcaptureOSS, ALCbackend, self); ATOMIC_INIT(&self->killNow, AL_FALSE); } static ALCenum ALCcaptureOSS_open(ALCcaptureOSS *self, const ALCchar *name) { ALCdevice *device = STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, self)->mDevice; struct oss_device *dev = &oss_capture; int numFragmentsLogSize; int log2FragmentSize; unsigned int periods; audio_buf_info info; ALuint frameSize; int numChannels; int ossFormat; int ossSpeed; char *err; if(!name || strcmp(name, dev->handle) == 0) name = dev->handle; else { if(!dev->next) { ALCossListPopulate(&oss_capture, DSP_CAP_INPUT); dev = &oss_capture; } while(dev != NULL) { if (strcmp(dev->handle, name) == 0) break; dev = dev->next; } if(dev == NULL) { WARN("Could not find \"%s\" in device list\n", name); return ALC_INVALID_VALUE; } } self->fd = open(dev->path, O_RDONLY); if(self->fd == -1) { ERR("Could not open %s: %s\n", dev->path, strerror(errno)); return ALC_INVALID_VALUE; } switch(device->FmtType) { case DevFmtByte: ossFormat = AFMT_S8; break; case DevFmtUByte: ossFormat = AFMT_U8; break; case DevFmtShort: ossFormat = AFMT_S16_NE; break; case DevFmtUShort: case DevFmtInt: case DevFmtUInt: case DevFmtFloat: ERR("%s capture samples not supported\n", DevFmtTypeString(device->FmtType)); return ALC_INVALID_VALUE; } periods = 4; numChannels = ChannelsFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans, device->AmbiOrder); frameSize = numChannels * BytesFromDevFmt(device->FmtType); ossSpeed = device->Frequency; log2FragmentSize = log2i(device->UpdateSize * device->NumUpdates * frameSize / periods); /* according to the OSS spec, 16 bytes are the minimum */ if (log2FragmentSize < 4) log2FragmentSize = 4; numFragmentsLogSize = (periods << 16) | log2FragmentSize; #define CHECKERR(func) if((func) < 0) { \ err = #func; \ goto err; \ } CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &numFragmentsLogSize)); CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &ossFormat)); CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &numChannels)); CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &ossSpeed)); CHECKERR(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, &info)); if(0) { err: ERR("%s failed: %s\n", err, strerror(errno)); close(self->fd); self->fd = -1; return ALC_INVALID_VALUE; } #undef CHECKERR if((int)ChannelsFromDevFmt(device->FmtChans, device->AmbiOrder) != numChannels) { ERR("Failed to set %s, got %d channels instead\n", DevFmtChannelsString(device->FmtChans), numChannels); close(self->fd); self->fd = -1; return ALC_INVALID_VALUE; } if(!((ossFormat == AFMT_S8 && device->FmtType == DevFmtByte) || (ossFormat == AFMT_U8 && device->FmtType == DevFmtUByte) || (ossFormat == AFMT_S16_NE && device->FmtType == DevFmtShort))) { ERR("Failed to set %s samples, got OSS format %#x\n", DevFmtTypeString(device->FmtType), ossFormat); close(self->fd); self->fd = -1; return ALC_INVALID_VALUE; } self->ring = ll_ringbuffer_create(device->UpdateSize*device->NumUpdates + 1, frameSize); if(!self->ring) { ERR("Ring buffer create failed\n"); close(self->fd); self->fd = -1; return ALC_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } alstr_copy_cstr(&device->DeviceName, name); return ALC_NO_ERROR; } static void ALCcaptureOSS_close(ALCcaptureOSS *self) { close(self->fd); self->fd = -1; ll_ringbuffer_free(self->ring); self->ring = NULL; } static ALCboolean ALCcaptureOSS_start(ALCcaptureOSS *self) { ATOMIC_STORE_SEQ(&self->killNow, AL_FALSE); if(althrd_create(&self->thread, ALCcaptureOSS_recordProc, self) != althrd_success) return ALC_FALSE; return ALC_TRUE; } static void ALCcaptureOSS_stop(ALCcaptureOSS *self) { int res; if(ATOMIC_EXCHANGE_SEQ(ALenum, &self->killNow, AL_TRUE)) return; althrd_join(self->thread, &res); if(ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET) != 0) ERR("Error resetting device: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } static ALCenum ALCcaptureOSS_captureSamples(ALCcaptureOSS *self, ALCvoid *buffer, ALCuint samples) { ll_ringbuffer_read(self->ring, buffer, samples); return ALC_NO_ERROR; } static ALCuint ALCcaptureOSS_availableSamples(ALCcaptureOSS *self) { return ll_ringbuffer_read_space(self->ring); } typedef struct ALCossBackendFactory { DERIVE_FROM_TYPE(ALCbackendFactory); } ALCossBackendFactory; #define ALCOSSBACKENDFACTORY_INITIALIZER { { GET_VTABLE2(ALCossBackendFactory, ALCbackendFactory) } } ALCbackendFactory *ALCossBackendFactory_getFactory(void); static ALCboolean ALCossBackendFactory_init(ALCossBackendFactory *self); static void ALCossBackendFactory_deinit(ALCossBackendFactory *self); static ALCboolean ALCossBackendFactory_querySupport(ALCossBackendFactory *self, ALCbackend_Type type); static void ALCossBackendFactory_probe(ALCossBackendFactory *self, enum DevProbe type); static ALCbackend* ALCossBackendFactory_createBackend(ALCossBackendFactory *self, ALCdevice *device, ALCbackend_Type type); DEFINE_ALCBACKENDFACTORY_VTABLE(ALCossBackendFactory); ALCbackendFactory *ALCossBackendFactory_getFactory(void) { static ALCossBackendFactory factory = ALCOSSBACKENDFACTORY_INITIALIZER; return STATIC_CAST(ALCbackendFactory, &factory); } ALCboolean ALCossBackendFactory_init(ALCossBackendFactory* UNUSED(self)) { ConfigValueStr(NULL, "oss", "device", &oss_playback.path); ConfigValueStr(NULL, "oss", "capture", &oss_capture.path); return ALC_TRUE; } void ALCossBackendFactory_deinit(ALCossBackendFactory* UNUSED(self)) { ALCossListFree(&oss_playback); ALCossListFree(&oss_capture); } ALCboolean ALCossBackendFactory_querySupport(ALCossBackendFactory* UNUSED(self), ALCbackend_Type type) { if(type == ALCbackend_Playback || type == ALCbackend_Capture) return ALC_TRUE; return ALC_FALSE; } void ALCossBackendFactory_probe(ALCossBackendFactory* UNUSED(self), enum DevProbe type) { struct oss_device *cur; switch(type) { case ALL_DEVICE_PROBE: ALCossListFree(&oss_playback); ALCossListPopulate(&oss_playback, DSP_CAP_OUTPUT); cur = &oss_playback; while(cur != NULL) { AppendAllDevicesList(cur->handle); cur = cur->next; } break; case CAPTURE_DEVICE_PROBE: ALCossListFree(&oss_capture); ALCossListPopulate(&oss_capture, DSP_CAP_INPUT); cur = &oss_capture; while(cur != NULL) { AppendCaptureDeviceList(cur->handle); cur = cur->next; } break; } } ALCbackend* ALCossBackendFactory_createBackend(ALCossBackendFactory* UNUSED(self), ALCdevice *device, ALCbackend_Type type) { if(type == ALCbackend_Playback) { ALCplaybackOSS *backend; NEW_OBJ(backend, ALCplaybackOSS)(device); if(!backend) return NULL; return STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, backend); } if(type == ALCbackend_Capture) { ALCcaptureOSS *backend; NEW_OBJ(backend, ALCcaptureOSS)(device); if(!backend) return NULL; return STATIC_CAST(ALCbackend, backend); } return NULL; }