#include "config.h" #include #include #include #include "midi/base.h" #include "alMain.h" #include "alError.h" #include "alMidi.h" #include "evtqueue.h" #include "rwlock.h" #include "alu.h" #ifdef HAVE_FLUIDSYNTH #include /* MIDI events */ #define SYSEX_EVENT (0xF0) /* MIDI controllers */ #define CTRL_BANKSELECT_MSB (0) #define CTRL_BANKSELECT_LSB (32) #define CTRL_ALLNOTESOFF (123) typedef struct FSample { DERIVE_FROM_TYPE(fluid_sample_t); ALfontsound *Sound; fluid_mod_t *Mods; ALsizei NumMods; } FSample; static void FSample_Construct(FSample *self, ALfontsound *sound, ALsoundfont *sfont) { fluid_sample_t *sample = STATIC_CAST(fluid_sample_t, self); memset(sample->name, 0, sizeof(sample->name)); sample->start = sound->Start; sample->end = sound->End; sample->loopstart = sound->LoopStart; sample->loopend = sound->LoopEnd; sample->samplerate = sound->SampleRate; sample->origpitch = sound->PitchKey; sample->pitchadj = sound->PitchCorrection; sample->sampletype = sound->SampleType; sample->valid = 1; sample->data = sfont->Samples; sample->amplitude_that_reaches_noise_floor_is_valid = 0; sample->amplitude_that_reaches_noise_floor = 0.0; sample->refcount = 0; sample->notify = NULL; sample->userdata = self; self->Sound = sound; self->Mods = NULL; self->NumMods = 0; } static void FSample_Destruct(FSample *self) { free(self->Mods); self->Mods = NULL; self->NumMods = 0; } typedef struct FPreset { DERIVE_FROM_TYPE(fluid_preset_t); char Name[16]; int Preset; int Bank; FSample *Samples; ALsizei NumSamples; } FPreset; static char* FPreset_getName(fluid_preset_t *preset); static int FPreset_getPreset(fluid_preset_t *preset); static int FPreset_getBank(fluid_preset_t *preset); static int FPreset_noteOn(fluid_preset_t *preset, fluid_synth_t *synth, int channel, int key, int velocity); static void FPreset_Construct(FPreset *self, ALsfpreset *preset, fluid_sfont_t *parent, ALsoundfont *sfont) { STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, self)->data = self; STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, self)->sfont = parent; STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, self)->free = NULL; STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, self)->get_name = FPreset_getName; STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, self)->get_banknum = FPreset_getBank; STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, self)->get_num = FPreset_getPreset; STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, self)->noteon = FPreset_noteOn; STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, self)->notify = NULL; memset(self->Name, 0, sizeof(self->Name)); self->Preset = preset->Preset; self->Bank = preset->Bank; self->NumSamples = 0; self->Samples = calloc(1, preset->NumSounds * sizeof(self->Samples[0])); if(self->Samples) { ALsizei i; self->NumSamples = preset->NumSounds; for(i = 0;i < self->NumSamples;i++) FSample_Construct(&self->Samples[i], preset->Sounds[i], sfont); } } static void FPreset_Destruct(FPreset *self) { ALsizei i; for(i = 0;i < self->NumSamples;i++) FSample_Destruct(&self->Samples[i]); free(self->Samples); self->Samples = NULL; self->NumSamples = 0; } static ALboolean FPreset_canDelete(FPreset *self) { ALsizei i; for(i = 0;i < self->NumSamples;i++) { if(fluid_sample_refcount(STATIC_CAST(fluid_sample_t, &self->Samples[i])) != 0) return AL_FALSE; } return AL_TRUE; } static char* FPreset_getName(fluid_preset_t *preset) { return ((FPreset*)preset->data)->Name; } static int FPreset_getPreset(fluid_preset_t *preset) { return ((FPreset*)preset->data)->Preset; } static int FPreset_getBank(fluid_preset_t *preset) { return ((FPreset*)preset->data)->Bank; } static int FPreset_noteOn(fluid_preset_t *preset, fluid_synth_t *synth, int channel, int key, int vel) { FPreset *self = ((FPreset*)preset->data); ALsizei i; for(i = 0;i < self->NumSamples;i++) { FSample *sample = &self->Samples[i]; ALfontsound *sound = sample->Sound; fluid_voice_t *voice; ALsizei m; if(!(key >= sound->MinKey && key <= sound->MaxKey && vel >= sound->MinVelocity && vel <= sound->MaxVelocity)) continue; voice = fluid_synth_alloc_voice(synth, STATIC_CAST(fluid_sample_t, sample), channel, key, vel); if(voice == NULL) return FLUID_FAILED; fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 5, sound->ModLfoToPitch); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 6, sound->VibratoLfoToPitch); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 7, sound->ModEnvToPitch); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 8, sound->FilterCutoff); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 9, sound->FilterQ); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 10, sound->ModLfoToFilterCutoff); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 11, sound->ModEnvToFilterCutoff); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 13, sound->ModLfoToVolume); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 15, sound->ChorusSend); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 16, sound->ReverbSend); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 17, sound->Pan); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 21, sound->ModLfo.Delay); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 22, sound->ModLfo.Frequency); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 23, sound->VibratoLfo.Delay); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 24, sound->VibratoLfo.Frequency); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 25, sound->ModEnv.DelayTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 26, sound->ModEnv.AttackTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 27, sound->ModEnv.HoldTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 28, sound->ModEnv.DecayTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 29, sound->ModEnv.SustainVol); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 30, sound->ModEnv.ReleaseTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 31, sound->ModEnv.KeyToHoldTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 32, sound->ModEnv.KeyToDecayTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 33, sound->VolEnv.DelayTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 34, sound->VolEnv.AttackTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 35, sound->VolEnv.HoldTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 36, sound->VolEnv.DecayTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 37, sound->VolEnv.SustainVol); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 38, sound->VolEnv.ReleaseTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 39, sound->VolEnv.KeyToHoldTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 40, sound->VolEnv.KeyToDecayTime); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 48, sound->Attenuation); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 51, sound->CoarseTuning); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 52, sound->FineTuning); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 54, sound->LoopMode); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 56, sound->TuningScale); fluid_voice_gen_set(voice, 57, sound->ExclusiveClass); for(m = 0;m < sample->NumMods;m++) fluid_voice_add_mod(voice, &sample->Mods[m], FLUID_VOICE_OVERWRITE); fluid_synth_start_voice(synth, voice); } return FLUID_OK; } typedef struct FSfont { DERIVE_FROM_TYPE(fluid_sfont_t); char Name[16]; FPreset *Presets; ALsizei NumPresets; ALsizei CurrentPos; } FSfont; static int FSfont_free(fluid_sfont_t *sfont); static char* FSfont_getName(fluid_sfont_t *sfont); static fluid_preset_t* FSfont_getPreset(fluid_sfont_t *sfont, unsigned int bank, unsigned int prenum); static void FSfont_iterStart(fluid_sfont_t *sfont); static int FSfont_iterNext(fluid_sfont_t *sfont, fluid_preset_t *preset); static void FSfont_Construct(FSfont *self, ALsoundfont *sfont) { STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, self)->data = self; STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, self)->id = FLUID_FAILED; STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, self)->free = FSfont_free; STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, self)->get_name = FSfont_getName; STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, self)->get_preset = FSfont_getPreset; STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, self)->iteration_start = FSfont_iterStart; STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, self)->iteration_next = FSfont_iterNext; memset(self->Name, 0, sizeof(self->Name)); self->CurrentPos = 0; self->NumPresets = 0; self->Presets = calloc(1, sfont->NumPresets * sizeof(self->Presets[0])); if(self->Presets) { ALsizei i; self->NumPresets = sfont->NumPresets; for(i = 0;i < self->NumPresets;i++) FPreset_Construct(&self->Presets[i], sfont->Presets[i], STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, self), sfont); } } static void FSfont_Destruct(FSfont *self) { ALsizei i; for(i = 0;i < self->NumPresets;i++) FPreset_Destruct(&self->Presets[i]); free(self->Presets); self->Presets = NULL; self->NumPresets = 0; self->CurrentPos = 0; } static int FSfont_free(fluid_sfont_t *sfont) { FSfont *self = STATIC_UPCAST(FSfont, fluid_sfont_t, sfont); ALsizei i; for(i = 0;i < self->NumPresets;i++) { if(!FPreset_canDelete(&self->Presets[i])) return 1; } FSfont_Destruct(self); free(self); return 0; } static char* FSfont_getName(fluid_sfont_t *sfont) { return STATIC_UPCAST(FSfont, fluid_sfont_t, sfont)->Name; } static fluid_preset_t *FSfont_getPreset(fluid_sfont_t *sfont, unsigned int bank, unsigned int prenum) { FSfont *self = STATIC_UPCAST(FSfont, fluid_sfont_t, sfont); ALsizei i; for(i = 0;i < self->NumPresets;i++) { FPreset *preset = &self->Presets[i]; if(preset->Bank == (int)bank && preset->Preset == (int)prenum) return STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, preset); } return NULL; } static void FSfont_iterStart(fluid_sfont_t *sfont) { STATIC_UPCAST(FSfont, fluid_sfont_t, sfont)->CurrentPos = 0; } static int FSfont_iterNext(fluid_sfont_t *sfont, fluid_preset_t *preset) { FSfont *self = STATIC_UPCAST(FSfont, fluid_sfont_t, sfont); if(self->CurrentPos >= self->NumPresets) return 0; *preset = *STATIC_CAST(fluid_preset_t, &self->Presets[self->CurrentPos++]); preset->free = NULL; return 1; } typedef struct FSynth { DERIVE_FROM_TYPE(MidiSynth); DERIVE_FROM_TYPE(fluid_sfloader_t); fluid_settings_t *Settings; fluid_synth_t *Synth; int *FontIDs; ALsizei NumFontIDs; ALboolean ForceGM2BankSelect; } FSynth; static void FSynth_Construct(FSynth *self, ALCdevice *device); static void FSynth_Destruct(FSynth *self); static ALboolean FSynth_init(FSynth *self, ALCdevice *device); static ALboolean FSynth_isSoundfont(FSynth *self, const char *filename); static ALenum FSynth_loadSoundfont(FSynth *self, const char *filename); static ALenum FSynth_selectSoundfonts(FSynth *self, ALCdevice *device, ALsizei count, const ALuint *ids); static void FSynth_setGain(FSynth *self, ALfloat gain); static void FSynth_setState(FSynth *self, ALenum state); static void FSynth_stop(FSynth *self); static void FSynth_reset(FSynth *self); static void FSynth_update(FSynth *self, ALCdevice *device); static void FSynth_processQueue(FSynth *self, ALuint64 time); static void FSynth_process(FSynth *self, ALuint SamplesToDo, ALfloat (*restrict DryBuffer)[BUFFERSIZE]); static void FSynth_Delete(FSynth *self); DEFINE_MIDISYNTH_VTABLE(FSynth); static fluid_sfont_t *FSynth_loadSfont(fluid_sfloader_t *loader, const char *filename); static void FSynth_Construct(FSynth *self, ALCdevice *device) { MidiSynth_Construct(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self), device); SET_VTABLE2(FSynth, MidiSynth, self); STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfloader_t, self)->data = self; STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfloader_t, self)->free = NULL; STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfloader_t, self)->load = FSynth_loadSfont; self->Settings = NULL; self->Synth = NULL; self->FontIDs = NULL; self->NumFontIDs = 0; self->ForceGM2BankSelect = AL_FALSE; } static void FSynth_Destruct(FSynth *self) { ALsizei i; for(i = 0;i < self->NumFontIDs;i++) fluid_synth_sfunload(self->Synth, self->FontIDs[i], 0); free(self->FontIDs); self->FontIDs = NULL; self->NumFontIDs = 0; if(self->Synth != NULL) delete_fluid_synth(self->Synth); self->Synth = NULL; if(self->Settings != NULL) delete_fluid_settings(self->Settings); self->Settings = NULL; MidiSynth_Destruct(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self)); } static ALboolean FSynth_init(FSynth *self, ALCdevice *device) { self->Settings = new_fluid_settings(); if(!self->Settings) { ERR("Failed to create FluidSettings\n"); return AL_FALSE; } fluid_settings_setint(self->Settings, "synth.polyphony", 256); fluid_settings_setnum(self->Settings, "synth.sample-rate", device->Frequency); self->Synth = new_fluid_synth(self->Settings); if(!self->Synth) { ERR("Failed to create FluidSynth\n"); return AL_FALSE; } fluid_synth_add_sfloader(self->Synth, STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfloader_t, self)); return AL_TRUE; } static fluid_sfont_t *FSynth_loadSfont(fluid_sfloader_t *loader, const char *filename) { FSynth *self = STATIC_UPCAST(FSynth, fluid_sfloader_t, loader); FSfont *sfont; int idx; if(!filename || sscanf(filename, "_al_internal %d", &idx) != 1) return NULL; if(idx < 0 || idx >= STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self)->NumSoundfonts) { ERR("Received invalid soundfont index %d (max: %d)\n", idx, STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self)->NumSoundfonts); return NULL; } sfont = calloc(1, sizeof(sfont[0])); if(!sfont) return NULL; FSfont_Construct(sfont, STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self)->Soundfonts[idx]); return STATIC_CAST(fluid_sfont_t, sfont); } static ALboolean FSynth_isSoundfont(FSynth *self, const char *filename) { filename = MidiSynth_getFontName(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self), filename); if(!filename[0]) return AL_FALSE; if(!fluid_is_soundfont(filename)) return AL_FALSE; return AL_TRUE; } static ALenum FSynth_loadSoundfont(FSynth *self, const char *filename) { int *fontid; ALsizei count; ALsizei i; filename = MidiSynth_getFontName(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self), filename); if(!filename[0]) return AL_INVALID_VALUE; fontid = malloc(sizeof(fontid[0])); if(!fontid) return AL_OUT_OF_MEMORY; fontid[0] = fluid_synth_sfload(self->Synth, filename, 1); if(fontid[0] == FLUID_FAILED) { ERR("Failed to load soundfont '%s'\n", filename); free(fontid); return AL_INVALID_VALUE; } fontid = ExchangePtr((XchgPtr*)&self->FontIDs, fontid); count = ExchangeInt(&self->NumFontIDs, 1); for(i = 0;i < count;i++) fluid_synth_sfunload(self->Synth, fontid[i], 1); free(fontid); return AL_NO_ERROR; } static ALenum FSynth_selectSoundfonts(FSynth *self, ALCdevice *device, ALsizei count, const ALuint *ids) { int *fontid; ALenum ret; ALsizei i; ret = MidiSynth_selectSoundfonts(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self), device, count, ids); if(ret != AL_NO_ERROR) return ret; fontid = malloc(count * sizeof(fontid[0])); if(fontid) { for(i = 0;i < STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self)->NumSoundfonts;i++) { char name[16]; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "_al_internal %d", i); fontid[i] = fluid_synth_sfload(self->Synth, name, 1); if(fontid[i] == FLUID_FAILED) ERR("Failed to load selected soundfont %d\n", i); } fontid = ExchangePtr((XchgPtr*)&self->FontIDs, fontid); count = ExchangeInt(&self->NumFontIDs, count); } else { ERR("Failed to allocate space for %d font IDs!\n", count); fontid = ExchangePtr((XchgPtr*)&self->FontIDs, NULL); count = ExchangeInt(&self->NumFontIDs, 0); } for(i = 0;i < count;i++) fluid_synth_sfunload(self->Synth, fontid[i], 1); free(fontid); return ret; } static void FSynth_setGain(FSynth *self, ALfloat gain) { /* Scale gain by an additional 0.2 (-14dB), to help keep the mix from clipping. */ fluid_settings_setnum(self->Settings, "synth.gain", 0.2 * gain); fluid_synth_set_gain(self->Synth, 0.2f * gain); MidiSynth_setGain(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self), gain); } static void FSynth_setState(FSynth *self, ALenum state) { MidiSynth_setState(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self), state); } static void FSynth_stop(FSynth *self) { MidiSynth *synth = STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self); ALsizei chan; /* Make sure all pending events are processed. */ while(!(synth->SamplesToNext >= 1.0)) { ALuint64 time = synth->NextEvtTime; if(time == UINT64_MAX) break; synth->SamplesSinceLast -= (time - synth->LastEvtTime) * synth->SamplesPerTick; synth->SamplesSinceLast = maxd(synth->SamplesSinceLast, 0.0); synth->LastEvtTime = time; FSynth_processQueue(self, time); synth->NextEvtTime = MidiSynth_getNextEvtTime(synth); if(synth->NextEvtTime != UINT64_MAX) synth->SamplesToNext += (synth->NextEvtTime - synth->LastEvtTime) * synth->SamplesPerTick; } /* All notes off */ for(chan = 0;chan < 16;chan++) fluid_synth_cc(self->Synth, chan, CTRL_ALLNOTESOFF, 0); MidiSynth_stop(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self)); } static void FSynth_reset(FSynth *self) { /* Reset to power-up status. */ fluid_synth_system_reset(self->Synth); MidiSynth_reset(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self)); } static void FSynth_update(FSynth *self, ALCdevice *device) { fluid_settings_setnum(self->Settings, "synth.sample-rate", device->Frequency); fluid_synth_set_sample_rate(self->Synth, device->Frequency); MidiSynth_update(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self), device); } static void FSynth_processQueue(FSynth *self, ALuint64 time) { EvtQueue *queue = &STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self)->EventQueue; while(queue->pos < queue->size && queue->events[queue->pos].time <= time) { const MidiEvent *evt = &queue->events[queue->pos]; if(evt->event == SYSEX_EVENT) { static const ALbyte gm2_on[] = { 0x7E, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x03 }; static const ALbyte gm2_off[] = { 0x7E, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x02 }; int handled = 0; fluid_synth_sysex(self->Synth, evt->param.sysex.data, evt->param.sysex.size, NULL, NULL, &handled, 0); if(!handled && evt->param.sysex.size >= (ALsizei)sizeof(gm2_on)) { if(memcmp(evt->param.sysex.data, gm2_on, sizeof(gm2_on)) == 0) self->ForceGM2BankSelect = AL_TRUE; else if(memcmp(evt->param.sysex.data, gm2_off, sizeof(gm2_off)) == 0) self->ForceGM2BankSelect = AL_FALSE; } } else switch((evt->event&0xF0)) { case AL_NOTEOFF_SOFT: fluid_synth_noteoff(self->Synth, (evt->event&0x0F), evt->param.val[0]); break; case AL_NOTEON_SOFT: fluid_synth_noteon(self->Synth, (evt->event&0x0F), evt->param.val[0], evt->param.val[1]); break; case AL_AFTERTOUCH_SOFT: break; case AL_CONTROLLERCHANGE_SOFT: if(self->ForceGM2BankSelect) { int chan = (evt->event&0x0F); if(evt->param.val[0] == CTRL_BANKSELECT_MSB) { if(evt->param.val[1] == 120 && (chan == 9 || chan == 10)) fluid_synth_set_channel_type(self->Synth, chan, CHANNEL_TYPE_DRUM); else if(evt->param.val[1] == 121) fluid_synth_set_channel_type(self->Synth, chan, CHANNEL_TYPE_MELODIC); break; } if(evt->param.val[0] == CTRL_BANKSELECT_LSB) { fluid_synth_bank_select(self->Synth, chan, evt->param.val[1]); break; } } fluid_synth_cc(self->Synth, (evt->event&0x0F), evt->param.val[0], evt->param.val[1]); break; case AL_PROGRAMCHANGE_SOFT: fluid_synth_program_change(self->Synth, (evt->event&0x0F), evt->param.val[0]); break; case AL_CHANNELPRESSURE_SOFT: fluid_synth_channel_pressure(self->Synth, (evt->event&0x0F), evt->param.val[0]); break; case AL_PITCHBEND_SOFT: fluid_synth_pitch_bend(self->Synth, (evt->event&0x0F), (evt->param.val[0]&0x7F) | ((evt->param.val[1]&0x7F)<<7)); break; } queue->pos++; } } static void FSynth_process(FSynth *self, ALuint SamplesToDo, ALfloat (*restrict DryBuffer)[BUFFERSIZE]) { MidiSynth *synth = STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, self); ALenum state = synth->State; ALuint total = 0; if(state == AL_INITIAL) return; if(state != AL_PLAYING) { fluid_synth_write_float(self->Synth, SamplesToDo, DryBuffer[FrontLeft], 0, 1, DryBuffer[FrontRight], 0, 1); return; } while(total < SamplesToDo) { if(synth->SamplesToNext >= 1.0) { ALuint todo = minu(SamplesToDo - total, fastf2u(synth->SamplesToNext)); fluid_synth_write_float(self->Synth, todo, &DryBuffer[FrontLeft][total], 0, 1, &DryBuffer[FrontRight][total], 0, 1); total += todo; synth->SamplesSinceLast += todo; synth->SamplesToNext -= todo; } else { ALuint64 time = synth->NextEvtTime; if(time == UINT64_MAX) { synth->SamplesSinceLast += SamplesToDo-total; fluid_synth_write_float(self->Synth, SamplesToDo-total, &DryBuffer[FrontLeft][total], 0, 1, &DryBuffer[FrontRight][total], 0, 1); break; } synth->SamplesSinceLast -= (time - synth->LastEvtTime) * synth->SamplesPerTick; synth->SamplesSinceLast = maxd(synth->SamplesSinceLast, 0.0); synth->LastEvtTime = time; FSynth_processQueue(self, time); synth->NextEvtTime = MidiSynth_getNextEvtTime(synth); if(synth->NextEvtTime != UINT64_MAX) synth->SamplesToNext += (synth->NextEvtTime - synth->LastEvtTime) * synth->SamplesPerTick; } } } static void FSynth_Delete(FSynth *self) { free(self); } MidiSynth *FSynth_create(ALCdevice *device) { FSynth *synth = calloc(1, sizeof(*synth)); if(!synth) { ERR("Failed to allocate FSynth\n"); return NULL; } FSynth_Construct(synth, device); if(FSynth_init(synth, device) == AL_FALSE) { DELETE_OBJ(STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, synth)); return NULL; } return STATIC_CAST(MidiSynth, synth); } #else MidiSynth *FSynth_create(ALCdevice* UNUSED(device)) { return NULL; } #endif