#ifndef AL_MALLOC_H
#define AL_MALLOC_H

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>


#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH __pragma(warning(push))
#define GNUDIAGNOSTIC(x)
#define MVSDIAGNOSTIC(...) __pragma(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DIAGNOSTIC_POP __pragma(warning(pop))
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#define DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")
#define GNUDIAGNOSTIC(x) _Pragma(x)
#define MVSDIAGNOSTIC(...)
#define DIAGNOSTIC_POP _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")
#else
#define DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
#define GNUDIAGNOSTIC(x)
#define MVSDIAGNOSTIC(...)
#define DIAGNOSTIC_POP
#endif

void *al_malloc(size_t alignment, size_t size);
void *al_calloc(size_t alignment, size_t size);
void al_free(void *ptr) noexcept;


#define DEF_NEWDEL(T)                                                         \
    void *operator new(size_t size)                                           \
    {                                                                         \
        void *ret = al_malloc(alignof(T), size);                              \
        if(!ret) throw std::bad_alloc();                                      \
        return ret;                                                           \
    }                                                                         \
    void operator delete(void *block) noexcept { al_free(block); }

#define DEF_PLACE_NEWDEL()                                                    \
    void *operator new(size_t /*size*/, void *ptr) noexcept { return ptr; }   \
    void operator delete(void *block, void*) noexcept { al_free(block); }     \
    void operator delete(void *block) noexcept { al_free(block); }

struct FamCount { size_t mCount; };

#define DEF_FAM_NEWDEL(T, FamMem)                                             \
    static constexpr size_t Sizeof(size_t count) noexcept                     \
    { return decltype(FamMem)::Sizeof(count, offsetof(T, FamMem)); }          \
                                                                              \
    void *operator new(size_t /*size*/, FamCount fam)                         \
    {                                                                         \
        if(void *ret{al_malloc(alignof(T), T::Sizeof(fam.mCount))})           \
            return ret;                                                       \
        throw std::bad_alloc();                                               \
    }                                                                         \
    void operator delete(void *block, FamCount) { al_free(block); }           \
    void operator delete(void *block) noexcept { al_free(block); }


namespace al {

#define REQUIRES(...) typename std::enable_if<(__VA_ARGS__),int>::type = 0

template<typename T, std::size_t alignment=alignof(T)>
struct allocator {
    using value_type = T;
    using is_always_equal = std::true_type;

    template<typename U>
    struct rebind {
        using other = allocator<U, (alignment<alignof(U))?alignof(U):alignment>;
    };

    allocator() = default;
    template<typename U, std::size_t N>
    constexpr allocator(const allocator<U,N>&) noexcept { }

    T *allocate(std::size_t n)
    {
        if(n > std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max()/sizeof(T)) throw std::bad_alloc();
        if(auto p = static_cast<T*>(al_malloc(alignment, n*sizeof(T)))) return p;
        throw std::bad_alloc();
    }
    void deallocate(T *p, std::size_t) noexcept { al_free(p); }
};
template<typename T, std::size_t N, typename U, std::size_t M>
bool operator==(const allocator<T,N>&, const allocator<U,M>&) noexcept { return true; }
template<typename T, std::size_t N, typename U, std::size_t M>
bool operator!=(const allocator<T,N>&, const allocator<U,M>&) noexcept { return false; }

template<size_t alignment, typename T>
inline T* assume_aligned(T *ptr) noexcept
{
    static_assert((alignment & (alignment-1)) == 0, "alignment must be a power of 2");
#ifdef __GNUC__
    return static_cast<T*>(__builtin_assume_aligned(ptr, alignment));
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    auto ptrval = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
    if((ptrval&(alignment-1)) != 0) __assume(0);
    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptrval);
#else
    return ptr;
#endif
}

/* At least VS 2015 complains that 'ptr' is unused when the given type's
 * destructor is trivial (a no-op). So disable that warning for this call.
 */
DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
MVSDIAGNOSTIC(warning(disable : 4100))
template<typename T>
inline void destroy_at(T *ptr) { ptr->~T(); }
DIAGNOSTIC_POP

template<typename T>
inline void destroy(T first, const T end)
{
    while(first != end)
    {
        al::destroy_at(std::addressof(*first));
        ++first;
    }
}

template<typename T, typename N, REQUIRES(std::is_integral<N>::value)>
inline T destroy_n(T first, N count)
{
    if(count != 0)
    {
        do {
            al::destroy_at(std::addressof(*first));
            ++first;
        } while(--count);
    }
    return first;
}


template<typename T>
inline void uninitialized_default_construct(T first, const T last)
{
    using ValueT = typename std::iterator_traits<T>::value_type;
    T current{first};
    try {
        while(current != last)
        {
            ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) ValueT;
            ++current;
        }
    }
    catch(...) {
        destroy(first, current);
        throw;
    }
}

template<typename T, typename N, REQUIRES(std::is_integral<N>::value)>
inline T uninitialized_default_construct_n(T first, N count)
{
    using ValueT = typename std::iterator_traits<T>::value_type;
    T current{first};
    if(count != 0)
    {
        try {
            do {
                ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) ValueT;
                ++current;
            } while(--count);
        }
        catch(...) {
            destroy(first, current);
            throw;
        }
    }
    return current;
}


template<typename T0, typename T1>
inline T1 uninitialized_move(T0 first, const T0 last, const T1 output)
{
    using ValueT = typename std::iterator_traits<T1>::value_type;
    T1 current{output};
    try {
        while(first != last)
        {
            ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) ValueT{std::move(*first)};
            ++current;
            ++first;
        }
    }
    catch(...) {
        destroy(output, current);
        throw;
    }
    return current;
}

template<typename T0, typename N, typename T1, REQUIRES(std::is_integral<N>::value)>
inline T1 uninitialized_move_n(T0 first, N count, const T1 output)
{
    using ValueT = typename std::iterator_traits<T1>::value_type;
    T1 current{output};
    if(count != 0)
    {
        try {
            do {
                ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) ValueT{std::move(*first)};
                ++current;
                ++first;
            } while(--count);
        }
        catch(...) {
            destroy(output, current);
            throw;
        }
    }
    return current;
}


/* std::make_unique was added with C++14, so until we rely on that, make our
 * own version.
 */
template<typename T, typename ...ArgsT>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(ArgsT&&...args)
{ return std::unique_ptr<T>{new T{std::forward<ArgsT>(args)...}}; }


/* A flexible array type. Used either standalone or at the end of a parent
 * struct, with placement new, to have a run-time-sized array that's embedded
 * with its size.
 */
template<typename T, size_t alignment=alignof(T)>
struct FlexArray {
    using element_type = T;
    using value_type = typename std::remove_cv<T>::type;
    using index_type = size_t;
    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;

    using pointer = T*;
    using const_pointer = const T*;
    using reference = T&;
    using const_reference = const T&;

    using iterator = pointer;
    using const_iterator = const_pointer;
    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;


    const index_type mSize;
DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
GNUDIAGNOSTIC("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wpedantic\"")
MVSDIAGNOSTIC(warning(disable : 4200))
    alignas(alignment) element_type mArray[0];
DIAGNOSTIC_POP

    static std::unique_ptr<FlexArray> Create(index_type count)
    {
        void *ptr{al_calloc(alignof(FlexArray), Sizeof(count))};
        return std::unique_ptr<FlexArray>{new (ptr) FlexArray{count}};
    }
    static constexpr index_type Sizeof(index_type count, index_type base=0u) noexcept
    {
        return base +
            std::max<index_type>(offsetof(FlexArray, mArray) + sizeof(T)*count, sizeof(FlexArray));
    }

    FlexArray(index_type size) : mSize{size}
    { uninitialized_default_construct_n(mArray, mSize); }
    ~FlexArray() { destroy_n(mArray, mSize); }

    FlexArray(const FlexArray&) = delete;
    FlexArray& operator=(const FlexArray&) = delete;

    index_type size() const noexcept { return mSize; }
    bool empty() const noexcept { return mSize == 0; }

    pointer data() noexcept { return mArray; }
    const_pointer data() const noexcept { return mArray; }

    reference operator[](index_type i) noexcept { return mArray[i]; }
    const_reference operator[](index_type i) const noexcept { return mArray[i]; }

    reference front() noexcept { return mArray[0]; }
    const_reference front() const noexcept { return mArray[0]; }

    reference back() noexcept { return mArray[mSize-1]; }
    const_reference back() const noexcept { return mArray[mSize-1]; }

    iterator begin() noexcept { return mArray; }
    const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return mArray; }
    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return mArray; }
    iterator end() noexcept { return mArray + mSize; }
    const_iterator end() const noexcept { return mArray + mSize; }
    const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return mArray + mSize; }

    reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept { return end(); }
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return end(); }
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return cend(); }
    reverse_iterator rend() noexcept { return begin(); }
    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return begin(); }
    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { return cbegin(); }

    DEF_PLACE_NEWDEL()
};

#undef REQUIRES

} // namespace al

#endif /* AL_MALLOC_H */