#include "config.h"

#include <xmmintrin.h>

#include <cmath>
#include <limits>

#include "alnumeric.h"
#include "core/bsinc_defs.h"
#include "core/cubic_defs.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "hrtfbase.h"

struct SSETag;
struct CubicTag;
struct BSincTag;
struct FastBSincTag;


#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__SSE__)
#pragma GCC target("sse")
#endif

namespace {

constexpr uint BSincPhaseDiffBits{MixerFracBits - BSincPhaseBits};
constexpr uint BSincPhaseDiffOne{1 << BSincPhaseDiffBits};
constexpr uint BSincPhaseDiffMask{BSincPhaseDiffOne - 1u};

constexpr uint CubicPhaseDiffBits{MixerFracBits - CubicPhaseBits};
constexpr uint CubicPhaseDiffOne{1 << CubicPhaseDiffBits};
constexpr uint CubicPhaseDiffMask{CubicPhaseDiffOne - 1u};

#define MLA4(x, y, z) _mm_add_ps(x, _mm_mul_ps(y, z))

inline void ApplyCoeffs(float2 *RESTRICT Values, const size_t IrSize, const ConstHrirSpan Coeffs,
    const float left, const float right)
{
    const __m128 lrlr{_mm_setr_ps(left, right, left, right)};

    ASSUME(IrSize >= MinIrLength);
    /* This isn't technically correct to test alignment, but it's true for
     * systems that support SSE, which is the only one that needs to know the
     * alignment of Values (which alternates between 8- and 16-byte aligned).
     */
    if(!(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Values)&15))
    {
        for(size_t i{0};i < IrSize;i += 2)
        {
            const __m128 coeffs{_mm_load_ps(Coeffs[i].data())};
            __m128 vals{_mm_load_ps(Values[i].data())};
            vals = MLA4(vals, lrlr, coeffs);
            _mm_store_ps(Values[i].data(), vals);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        __m128 imp0, imp1;
        __m128 coeffs{_mm_load_ps(Coeffs[0].data())};
        __m128 vals{_mm_loadl_pi(_mm_setzero_ps(), reinterpret_cast<__m64*>(Values[0].data()))};
        imp0 = _mm_mul_ps(lrlr, coeffs);
        vals = _mm_add_ps(imp0, vals);
        _mm_storel_pi(reinterpret_cast<__m64*>(Values[0].data()), vals);
        size_t td{((IrSize+1)>>1) - 1};
        size_t i{1};
        do {
            coeffs = _mm_load_ps(Coeffs[i+1].data());
            vals = _mm_load_ps(Values[i].data());
            imp1 = _mm_mul_ps(lrlr, coeffs);
            imp0 = _mm_shuffle_ps(imp0, imp1, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2));
            vals = _mm_add_ps(imp0, vals);
            _mm_store_ps(Values[i].data(), vals);
            imp0 = imp1;
            i += 2;
        } while(--td);
        vals = _mm_loadl_pi(vals, reinterpret_cast<__m64*>(Values[i].data()));
        imp0 = _mm_movehl_ps(imp0, imp0);
        vals = _mm_add_ps(imp0, vals);
        _mm_storel_pi(reinterpret_cast<__m64*>(Values[i].data()), vals);
    }
}

force_inline void MixLine(const al::span<const float> InSamples, float *RESTRICT dst,
    float &CurrentGain, const float TargetGain, const float delta, const size_t min_len,
    const size_t aligned_len, size_t Counter)
{
    float gain{CurrentGain};
    const float step{(TargetGain-gain) * delta};

    size_t pos{0};
    if(!(std::abs(step) > std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon()))
        gain = TargetGain;
    else
    {
        float step_count{0.0f};
        /* Mix with applying gain steps in aligned multiples of 4. */
        if(size_t todo{min_len >> 2})
        {
            const __m128 four4{_mm_set1_ps(4.0f)};
            const __m128 step4{_mm_set1_ps(step)};
            const __m128 gain4{_mm_set1_ps(gain)};
            __m128 step_count4{_mm_setr_ps(0.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f)};
            do {
                const __m128 val4{_mm_load_ps(&InSamples[pos])};
                __m128 dry4{_mm_load_ps(&dst[pos])};

                /* dry += val * (gain + step*step_count) */
                dry4 = MLA4(dry4, val4, MLA4(gain4, step4, step_count4));

                _mm_store_ps(&dst[pos], dry4);
                step_count4 = _mm_add_ps(step_count4, four4);
                pos += 4;
            } while(--todo);
            /* NOTE: step_count4 now represents the next four counts after the
             * last four mixed samples, so the lowest element represents the
             * next step count to apply.
             */
            step_count = _mm_cvtss_f32(step_count4);
        }
        /* Mix with applying left over gain steps that aren't aligned multiples of 4. */
        for(size_t leftover{min_len&3};leftover;++pos,--leftover)
        {
            dst[pos] += InSamples[pos] * (gain + step*step_count);
            step_count += 1.0f;
        }
        if(pos == Counter)
            gain = TargetGain;
        else
            gain += step*step_count;

        /* Mix until pos is aligned with 4 or the mix is done. */
        for(size_t leftover{aligned_len&3};leftover;++pos,--leftover)
            dst[pos] += InSamples[pos] * gain;
    }
    CurrentGain = gain;

    if(!(std::abs(gain) > GainSilenceThreshold))
        return;
    if(size_t todo{(InSamples.size()-pos) >> 2})
    {
        const __m128 gain4{_mm_set1_ps(gain)};
        do {
            const __m128 val4{_mm_load_ps(&InSamples[pos])};
            __m128 dry4{_mm_load_ps(&dst[pos])};
            dry4 = _mm_add_ps(dry4, _mm_mul_ps(val4, gain4));
            _mm_store_ps(&dst[pos], dry4);
            pos += 4;
        } while(--todo);
    }
    for(size_t leftover{(InSamples.size()-pos)&3};leftover;++pos,--leftover)
        dst[pos] += InSamples[pos] * gain;
}

} // namespace

template<>
void Resample_<CubicTag,SSETag>(const InterpState *state, const float *RESTRICT src, uint frac,
    const uint increment, const al::span<float> dst)
{
    ASSUME(frac < MixerFracOne);

    const CubicCoefficients *RESTRICT filter = al::assume_aligned<16>(state->cubic.filter);

    src -= 1;
    for(float &out_sample : dst)
    {
        const uint pi{frac >> CubicPhaseDiffBits};
        const float pf{static_cast<float>(frac&CubicPhaseDiffMask) * (1.0f/CubicPhaseDiffOne)};
        const __m128 pf4{_mm_set1_ps(pf)};

        /* Apply the phase interpolated filter. */

        /* f = fil + pf*phd */
        const __m128 f4 = MLA4(_mm_load_ps(filter[pi].mCoeffs), pf4,
            _mm_load_ps(filter[pi].mDeltas));
        /* r = f*src */
        __m128 r4{_mm_mul_ps(f4, _mm_loadu_ps(src))};

        r4 = _mm_add_ps(r4, _mm_shuffle_ps(r4, r4, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 1, 2, 3)));
        r4 = _mm_add_ps(r4, _mm_movehl_ps(r4, r4));
        out_sample = _mm_cvtss_f32(r4);

        frac += increment;
        src  += frac>>MixerFracBits;
        frac &= MixerFracMask;
    }
}

template<>
void Resample_<BSincTag,SSETag>(const InterpState *state, const float *RESTRICT src, uint frac,
    const uint increment, const al::span<float> dst)
{
    const float *const filter{state->bsinc.filter};
    const __m128 sf4{_mm_set1_ps(state->bsinc.sf)};
    const size_t m{state->bsinc.m};
    ASSUME(m > 0);
    ASSUME(frac < MixerFracOne);

    src -= state->bsinc.l;
    for(float &out_sample : dst)
    {
        // Calculate the phase index and factor.
        const uint pi{frac >> BSincPhaseDiffBits};
        const float pf{static_cast<float>(frac&BSincPhaseDiffMask) * (1.0f/BSincPhaseDiffOne)};

        // Apply the scale and phase interpolated filter.
        __m128 r4{_mm_setzero_ps()};
        {
            const __m128 pf4{_mm_set1_ps(pf)};
            const float *RESTRICT fil{filter + m*pi*2};
            const float *RESTRICT phd{fil + m};
            const float *RESTRICT scd{fil + BSincPhaseCount*2*m};
            const float *RESTRICT spd{scd + m};
            size_t td{m >> 2};
            size_t j{0u};

            do {
                /* f = ((fil + sf*scd) + pf*(phd + sf*spd)) */
                const __m128 f4 = MLA4(
                    MLA4(_mm_load_ps(&fil[j]), sf4, _mm_load_ps(&scd[j])),
                    pf4, MLA4(_mm_load_ps(&phd[j]), sf4, _mm_load_ps(&spd[j])));
                /* r += f*src */
                r4 = MLA4(r4, f4, _mm_loadu_ps(&src[j]));
                j += 4;
            } while(--td);
        }
        r4 = _mm_add_ps(r4, _mm_shuffle_ps(r4, r4, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 1, 2, 3)));
        r4 = _mm_add_ps(r4, _mm_movehl_ps(r4, r4));
        out_sample = _mm_cvtss_f32(r4);

        frac += increment;
        src  += frac>>MixerFracBits;
        frac &= MixerFracMask;
    }
}

template<>
void Resample_<FastBSincTag,SSETag>(const InterpState *state, const float *RESTRICT src, uint frac,
    const uint increment, const al::span<float> dst)
{
    const float *const filter{state->bsinc.filter};
    const size_t m{state->bsinc.m};
    ASSUME(m > 0);
    ASSUME(frac < MixerFracOne);

    src -= state->bsinc.l;
    for(float &out_sample : dst)
    {
        // Calculate the phase index and factor.
        const uint pi{frac >> BSincPhaseDiffBits};
        const float pf{static_cast<float>(frac&BSincPhaseDiffMask) * (1.0f/BSincPhaseDiffOne)};

        // Apply the phase interpolated filter.
        __m128 r4{_mm_setzero_ps()};
        {
            const __m128 pf4{_mm_set1_ps(pf)};
            const float *RESTRICT fil{filter + m*pi*2};
            const float *RESTRICT phd{fil + m};
            size_t td{m >> 2};
            size_t j{0u};

            do {
                /* f = fil + pf*phd */
                const __m128 f4 = MLA4(_mm_load_ps(&fil[j]), pf4, _mm_load_ps(&phd[j]));
                /* r += f*src */
                r4 = MLA4(r4, f4, _mm_loadu_ps(&src[j]));
                j += 4;
            } while(--td);
        }
        r4 = _mm_add_ps(r4, _mm_shuffle_ps(r4, r4, _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 1, 2, 3)));
        r4 = _mm_add_ps(r4, _mm_movehl_ps(r4, r4));
        out_sample = _mm_cvtss_f32(r4);

        frac += increment;
        src  += frac>>MixerFracBits;
        frac &= MixerFracMask;
    }
}


template<>
void MixHrtf_<SSETag>(const float *InSamples, float2 *AccumSamples, const uint IrSize,
    const MixHrtfFilter *hrtfparams, const size_t BufferSize)
{ MixHrtfBase<ApplyCoeffs>(InSamples, AccumSamples, IrSize, hrtfparams, BufferSize); }

template<>
void MixHrtfBlend_<SSETag>(const float *InSamples, float2 *AccumSamples, const uint IrSize,
    const HrtfFilter *oldparams, const MixHrtfFilter *newparams, const size_t BufferSize)
{
    MixHrtfBlendBase<ApplyCoeffs>(InSamples, AccumSamples, IrSize, oldparams, newparams,
        BufferSize);
}

template<>
void MixDirectHrtf_<SSETag>(const FloatBufferSpan LeftOut, const FloatBufferSpan RightOut,
    const al::span<const FloatBufferLine> InSamples, float2 *AccumSamples,
    float *TempBuf, HrtfChannelState *ChanState, const size_t IrSize, const size_t BufferSize)
{
    MixDirectHrtfBase<ApplyCoeffs>(LeftOut, RightOut, InSamples, AccumSamples, TempBuf, ChanState,
        IrSize, BufferSize);
}


template<>
void Mix_<SSETag>(const al::span<const float> InSamples, const al::span<FloatBufferLine> OutBuffer,
    float *CurrentGains, const float *TargetGains, const size_t Counter, const size_t OutPos)
{
    const float delta{(Counter > 0) ? 1.0f / static_cast<float>(Counter) : 0.0f};
    const auto min_len = minz(Counter, InSamples.size());
    const auto aligned_len = minz((min_len+3) & ~size_t{3}, InSamples.size()) - min_len;

    for(FloatBufferLine &output : OutBuffer)
        MixLine(InSamples, al::assume_aligned<16>(output.data()+OutPos), *CurrentGains++,
            *TargetGains++, delta, min_len, aligned_len, Counter);
}

template<>
void Mix_<SSETag>(const al::span<const float> InSamples, float *OutBuffer, float &CurrentGain,
    const float TargetGain, const size_t Counter)
{
    const float delta{(Counter > 0) ? 1.0f / static_cast<float>(Counter) : 0.0f};
    const auto min_len = minz(Counter, InSamples.size());
    const auto aligned_len = minz((min_len+3) & ~size_t{3}, InSamples.size()) - min_len;

    MixLine(InSamples, al::assume_aligned<16>(OutBuffer), CurrentGain, TargetGain, delta, min_len,
        aligned_len, Counter);
}