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#ifndef AL_OPTIONAL_H
#define AL_OPTIONAL_H
#include <type_traits>
namespace al {
#define REQUIRES(...) bool _rt=true, typename std::enable_if<_rt && (__VA_ARGS__),int>::type = 0
struct nullopt_t { };
struct in_place_t { };
constexpr nullopt_t nullopt{};
constexpr in_place_t in_place{};
template<typename T>
class optional {
public:
using value_type = T;
optional() noexcept = default;
optional(nullopt_t) noexcept { }
template<REQUIRES(std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value)>
optional(const optional &rhs) : mHasValue{rhs.mHasValue}
{
if(mHasValue)
new (&mValue) T{*rhs};
}
template<REQUIRES(std::is_move_constructible<T>::value)>
optional(optional&& rhs) : mHasValue{rhs.mHasValue}
{
if(mHasValue)
new (&mValue) T{std::move(*rhs)};
}
template<typename... Args>
explicit optional(in_place_t, Args&& ...args)
: mHasValue{true}, mValue{std::forward<Args>(args)...}
{ }
template<REQUIRES(!std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value)>
optional(const optional&) noexcept = delete;
~optional() { reset(); }
optional& operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept { reset(); }
template<REQUIRES(std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value && std::is_copy_assignable<T>::value)>
optional& operator=(const optional &rhs)
{
if(!rhs)
reset();
else
{
mValue = *rhs;
mHasValue = true;
}
return *this;
}
template<REQUIRES(std::is_move_constructible<T>::value && std::is_move_assignable<T>::value)>
optional& operator=(optional&& rhs)
{
if(!rhs)
reset();
else
{
mValue = std::move(*rhs);
mHasValue = true;
}
return *this;
}
template<REQUIRES(!std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value || !std::is_copy_assignable<T>::value)>
optional& operator=(const optional&) = delete;
const T* operator->() const { return &mValue; }
T* operator->() { return &mValue; }
const T& operator*() const& { return mValue; }
T& operator*() & { return mValue; }
const T&& operator*() const&& { return std::move(mValue); }
T&& operator*() && { return std::move(mValue); }
operator bool() const noexcept { return mHasValue; }
bool has_value() const noexcept { return mHasValue; }
T& value() & { return mValue; }
const T& value() const& { return mValue; }
T&& value() && { return std::move(mValue); }
const T&& value() const&& { return std::move(mValue); }
template<typename U>
T value_or(U&& defval) const&
{ return bool{*this} ? **this : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(defval)); }
template<typename U>
T value_or(U&& defval) &&
{ return bool{*this} ? std::move(**this) : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(defval)); }
void reset() noexcept
{
if(mHasValue)
mValue.~T();
mHasValue = false;
}
private:
bool mHasValue{false};
union {
char mDummy[sizeof(T)]{};
T mValue;
};
};
#undef REQUIRES
} // namespace al
#endif /* AL_SPAN_H */
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