summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/demos/es1/angeles/AngelesGLil.java
blob: 9ed2d7af23fb615346586f4adfbc08e90cecfcb2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
/* San Angeles Observation OpenGL ES version example
 * Copyright 2004-2005 Jetro Lauha
 * All rights reserved.
 * Web: http://iki.fi/jetro/
 *
 * This source is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of EITHER:
 *   (1) The GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 *       Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
 *       your option) any later version. The text of the GNU Lesser
 *       General Public License is included with this source in the
 *       file LICENSE-LGPL.txt.
 *   (2) The BSD-style license that is included with this source in
 *       the file LICENSE-BSD.txt.
 *
 * This source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the files
 * LICENSE-LGPL.txt and LICENSE-BSD.txt for more details.
 *
 * $Id$
 * $Revision$
 */

package demos.es1.angeles;

import com.jogamp.opengl.*;
import com.jogamp.opengl.glu.*;

import com.jogamp.opengl.math.FixedPoint;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.*;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.glsl.fixedfunc.*;

import java.nio.*;

public class AngelesGLil implements GLEventListener {

    public AngelesGLil(boolean enableBlending) {
        blendingEnabled = enableBlending;
        quadVertices = GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(12);
        quadVertices.put(new float[]{
            -1.0f, -1.0f,
             1.0f, -1.0f,
            -1.0f,  1.0f,
             1.0f, -1.0f,
             1.0f,  1.0f,
            -1.0f,  1.0f
        });
        quadVertices.flip();

        light0Position=GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(4);
        light0Diffuse=GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(4);
        light1Position=GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(4);
        light1Diffuse=GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(4);
        light2Position=GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(4);
        light2Diffuse=GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(4);
        materialSpecular=GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(4);

        light0Position.put(new float[] { FixedPoint.toFloat(-0x40000), 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f });
        light0Diffuse.put(new float[] { 1.0f, FixedPoint.toFloat(0x6666), 0.0f, 1.0f });
        light1Position.put(new float[] { 1.0f, FixedPoint.toFloat(-0x20000), -1.0f, 0.0f });
        light1Diffuse.put(new float[] { FixedPoint.toFloat(0x11eb), FixedPoint.toFloat(0x23d7), FixedPoint.toFloat(0x5999), 1.0f });
        light2Position.put(new float[] { -1.0f, 0.0f, FixedPoint.toFloat(-0x40000), 0.0f });
        light2Diffuse.put(new float[] { FixedPoint.toFloat(0x11eb), FixedPoint.toFloat(0x2b85), FixedPoint.toFloat(0x23d7), 1.0f });
        materialSpecular.put(new float[] { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f });

        light0Position.flip();
        light0Diffuse.flip();
        light1Position.flip();
        light1Diffuse.flip();
        light2Position.flip();
        light2Diffuse.flip();
        materialSpecular.flip();

        seedRandom(15);

        width=0;
        height=0;
        x=0;
        y=0;
    }

    public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
        // FIXME: gl.setSwapInterval(1);

        cComps = drawable.getGL().isGLES1() ? 4: 3;

        this.gl = FixedFuncUtil.wrapFixedFuncEmul(drawable.getGL(), ShaderSelectionMode.AUTO, null);
        System.err.println("AngelesGL: "+this.gl);

        this.glu = GLU.createGLU();

        gl.glEnable(GL2ES1.GL_NORMALIZE);
        gl.glEnable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        gl.glDisable(GL.GL_CULL_FACE);
        gl.glCullFace(GL.GL_BACK);
        gl.glShadeModel(gl.GL_FLAT);

        gl.glEnable(gl.GL_LIGHTING);
        gl.glEnable(gl.GL_LIGHT0);
        gl.glEnable(gl.GL_LIGHT1);
        gl.glEnable(gl.GL_LIGHT2); 

        gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);

        for (int a = 0; a < SuperShape.COUNT; ++a)
        {
            sSuperShapeObjects[a] = createSuperShape(SuperShape.sParams[a]);
        }
        sGroundPlane = createGroundPlane();

        gAppAlive = 1;

        sStartTick = System.currentTimeMillis();
        frames=0;

        /*
        gl.glGetError(); // flush error ..
        if(gl.isGLES2()) {
            GLES2 gles2 = gl.getGLES2();

            // Debug ..
            //DebugGLES2 gldbg = new DebugGLES2(gles2);
            //gles2.getContext().setGL(gldbg);
            //gles2 = gldbg;

            // Trace ..
            TraceGLES2 gltrace = new TraceGLES2(gles2, System.err);
            gles2.getContext().setGL(gltrace);
            gles2 = gltrace;
        } else if(gl.isGL2()) {
            GL2 gl2 = gl.getGL2();

            // Debug ..
            //DebugGL2 gldbg = new DebugGL2(gl2);
            //gl2.getContext().setGL(gldbg);
            //gl2 = gldbg;

            // Trace ..
            TraceGL2 gltrace = new TraceGL2(gl2, System.err);
            gl2.getContext().setGL(gltrace);
            gl2 = gltrace;
        } */
    }

    public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height=height;
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;

        this.gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2ES1();

        gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_MODELVIEW);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();

        gl.glClearColor(0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 1.0f);

        // JAU gl.glHint(GL2ES1.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL.GL_FASTEST);

        //gl.glShadeModel(gl.GL_SMOOTH);
        gl.glShadeModel(gl.GL_FLAT);
        gl.glDisable(GL.GL_DITHER);

        //gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_PROJECTION);
        //gl.glLoadIdentity();
        //glu.gluPerspective(45.0f, (float)width / (float)height, 0.5f, 150.0f);

        //System.out.println("reshape ..");
    }

    public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
    }

    public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
        long tick = System.currentTimeMillis();

        if (gAppAlive==0)
            return;

        this.gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2ES1();

        // Actual tick value is "blurred" a little bit.
        sTick = (sTick + tick - sStartTick) >> 1;

        // Terminate application after running through the demonstration once.
        if (sTick >= RUN_LENGTH)
        {
            gAppAlive = 0;
            return;
        }

        gl.glClear(GL.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_PROJECTION);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        glu.gluPerspective(45.0f, (float)width / (float)height, 0.5f, 150.0f);

        // Update the camera position and set the lookat.
        camTrack();

        // Configure environment.
        configureLightAndMaterial();

        if(blendingEnabled) {
            gl.glEnable(GL.GL_CULL_FACE);
            // Draw the reflection by drawing models with negated Z-axis.
            gl.glPushMatrix();
            drawModels(-1);
            gl.glPopMatrix();
        }

        // Draw the ground plane to the window. (opt. blending)
        drawGroundPlane(); 

        if(blendingEnabled) {
            gl.glDisable(GL.GL_CULL_FACE);
        }

        // Draw all the models normally.
        drawModels(1);

        if(blendingEnabled) {
            // Draw fade quad over whole window (when changing cameras).
            drawFadeQuad();
        }

        frames++;
        tick = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public void displayChanged(GLAutoDrawable drawable, boolean modeChanged, boolean deviceChanged) {
    }

 private boolean blendingEnabled = true;
 private GL2ES1 gl; // temp cache
 private GLU glu;

 // Total run length is 20 * camera track base unit length (see cams.h).
 private int RUN_LENGTH  = (20 * CamTrack.CAMTRACK_LEN) ;
 private int RANDOM_UINT_MAX = 65535 ;

 private long sRandomSeed = 0;

void seedRandom(long seed)
{
    sRandomSeed = seed;
}

int randomUInt()
{
    sRandomSeed = sRandomSeed * 0x343fd + 0x269ec3;
    return Math.abs((int) (sRandomSeed >> 16));
}

private int cComps;

// Definition of one GL object in this demo.
public class GLSpatial {
    /* Vertex array and color array are enabled for all objects, so their
     * pointers must always be valid and non-null. Normal array is not
     * used by the ground plane, so when its pointer is null then normal
     * array usage is disabled.
     *
     * Vertex array is supposed to use GL.GL_FLOAT datatype and stride 0
     * (i.e. tightly packed array). Color array is supposed to have 4
     * components per color with GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE datatype and stride 0.
     * Normal array is supposed to use GL.GL_FLOAT datatype and stride 0.
     */
    protected int vboName, count;
    protected int vComps, nComps;
    protected ByteBuffer  pBuffer;
    protected FloatBuffer interlArray;
    protected GLArrayDataWrapper vArrayData, cArrayData, nArrayData=null;

    public GLSpatial(int vertices, int vertexComponents,
                    boolean useNormalArray) {
        count = vertices;
        vComps= vertexComponents;
        nComps = useNormalArray ? 3 : 0;

        int bStride = GLBuffers.sizeOfGLType(GL.GL_FLOAT) * ( vComps + cComps + nComps );
        int bSize = count * bStride;

        pBuffer = GLBuffers.newDirectByteBuffer(bSize);
        interlArray = pBuffer.asFloatBuffer();

        int vOffset = 0;
        int cOffset = GLBuffers.sizeOfGLType(GL.GL_FLOAT) * (vComps);
        int nOffset = GLBuffers.sizeOfGLType(GL.GL_FLOAT) * (vComps + cComps);

        int[] tmp = new int[1];
        gl.glGenBuffers(1, tmp, 0);
        vboName = tmp[0];

        pBuffer.position(bSize);
        pBuffer.flip();

        // just for documentation reasons ..
        interlArray.position(count*(vComps+cComps+nComps));
        interlArray.flip();

        vArrayData = GLArrayDataWrapper.createFixed(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, vComps, GL.GL_FLOAT, false,
                                                    bStride, pBuffer, vboName, vOffset, GL.GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
        cArrayData = GLArrayDataWrapper.createFixed(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY, cComps, GL.GL_FLOAT, false,
                                                    bStride, pBuffer, vboName, cOffset, GL.GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
        if(useNormalArray) {
            nArrayData = GLArrayDataWrapper.createFixed(gl.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY, nComps, GL.GL_FLOAT, false,
                                                        bStride, pBuffer, vboName, nOffset, GL.GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
        }
    }

    private boolean sealed = false;

    void seal()
    {
        if(sealed) return;
        sealed = true;

        if(nComps>0) {
            gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
        }

        gl.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vboName);
        gl.glBufferData(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, pBuffer.limit(), pBuffer, GL.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        gl.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

        if(nComps>0) {
            gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
        }
    }

    void draw()
    {
        seal();
        if(nComps>0) {
           gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
        }

        gl.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vboName);

        gl.glVertexPointer(vArrayData);
        gl.glColorPointer(cArrayData);
        if(nComps>0) {
            gl.glNormalPointer(nArrayData);
        }


        gl.glDrawArrays(GL.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, count);

        gl.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

        if(nComps>0) {
            gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
        }
    }
}

long sStartTick = 0;
long sTick = 0;

int sCurrentCamTrack = 0;
long sCurrentCamTrackStartTick = 0;
long sNextCamTrackStartTick = 0x7fffffff;

GLSpatial sSuperShapeObjects[] = new GLSpatial[SuperShape.COUNT];
GLSpatial sGroundPlane;


public class VECTOR3 {
    float x, y, z;

    public VECTOR3() {
        x=0f; y=0f; z=0f;
    }
    public VECTOR3(float x, float y, float z) {
        this.x=x;
        this.y=y;
        this.z=z;
    }
}



static void vector3Sub(VECTOR3 dest, VECTOR3 v1, VECTOR3 v2)
{
    dest.x = v1.x - v2.x;
    dest.y = v1.y - v2.y;
    dest.z = v1.z - v2.z;
}


static void superShapeMap(VECTOR3 point, float r1, float r2, float t, float p)
{
    // sphere-mapping of supershape parameters
    point.x = (float)(Math.cos(t) * Math.cos(p) / r1 / r2);
    point.y = (float)(Math.sin(t) * Math.cos(p) / r1 / r2);
    point.z = (float)(Math.sin(p) / r2);
}


float ssFunc(final float t, final float p[])
{
    return ssFunc(t, p, 0);
}

float ssFunc(final float t, final float p[], int pOff)
{
    return (float)(Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.abs(Math.cos(p[0+pOff] * t / 4)) / p[1+pOff], p[4+pOff]) +
                            Math.pow(Math.abs(Math.sin(p[0+pOff] * t / 4)) / p[2+pOff], p[5+pOff]), 1 / p[3+pOff]));
}


// Creates and returns a supershape object.
// Based on Paul Bourke's POV-Ray implementation.
// http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/~pbourke/povray/supershape/
GLSpatial createSuperShape(final float params[])
{
    final int resol1 = (int)params[SuperShape.PARAMS - 3];
    final int resol2 = (int)params[SuperShape.PARAMS - 2];
    // latitude 0 to pi/2 for no mirrored bottom
    // (latitudeBegin==0 for -pi/2 to pi/2 originally)
    final int latitudeBegin = resol2 / 4;
    final int latitudeEnd = resol2 / 2;    // non-inclusive
    final int longitudeCount = resol1;
    final int latitudeCount = latitudeEnd - latitudeBegin;
    final int triangleCount = longitudeCount * latitudeCount * 2;
    final int vertices = triangleCount * 3;
    GLSpatial result;
    float baseColor[] = new float[3];
    float color[] = new float[3];
    int a, longitude, latitude;
    int currentIndex, currentQuad;

    result = new GLSpatial(vertices, 3, true);
    if (result == null)
        return null;

    for (a = 0; a < 3; ++a)
        baseColor[a] = ((randomUInt() % 155) + 100) / 255.f;

    currentQuad = 0;
    currentIndex = 0;

    // longitude -pi to pi
    for (longitude = 0; longitude < longitudeCount; ++longitude)
    {

        // latitude 0 to pi/2
        for (latitude = latitudeBegin; latitude < latitudeEnd; ++latitude)
        {
            float t1 = (float) ( -Math.PI + longitude * 2 * Math.PI / resol1 );
            float t2 = (float) ( -Math.PI + (longitude + 1) * 2 * Math.PI / resol1 );
            float p1 = (float) ( -Math.PI / 2 + latitude * 2 * Math.PI / resol2 );
            float p2 = (float) ( -Math.PI / 2 + (latitude + 1) * 2 * Math.PI / resol2 );
            float r0, r1, r2, r3;

            r0 = ssFunc(t1, params);
            r1 = ssFunc(p1, params, 6);
            r2 = ssFunc(t2, params);
            r3 = ssFunc(p2, params, 6);

            if (r0 != 0 && r1 != 0 && r2 != 0 && r3 != 0)
            {
                VECTOR3 pa=new VECTOR3(), pb=new VECTOR3(), pc=new VECTOR3(), pd=new VECTOR3();
                VECTOR3 v1=new VECTOR3(), v2=new VECTOR3(), n=new VECTOR3();
                float ca;
                int i;
                //float lenSq, invLenSq;

                superShapeMap(pa, r0, r1, t1, p1);
                superShapeMap(pb, r2, r1, t2, p1);
                superShapeMap(pc, r2, r3, t2, p2);
                superShapeMap(pd, r0, r3, t1, p2);

                // kludge to set lower edge of the object to fixed level
                if (latitude == latitudeBegin + 1)
                    pa.z = pb.z = 0;

                vector3Sub(v1, pb, pa);
                vector3Sub(v2, pd, pa);

                // Calculate normal with cross product.
                /*   i    j    k      i    j
                 * v1.x v1.y v1.z | v1.x v1.y
                 * v2.x v2.y v2.z | v2.x v2.y
                 */

                n.x = v1.y * v2.z - v1.z * v2.y;
                n.y = v1.z * v2.x - v1.x * v2.z;
                n.z = v1.x * v2.y - v1.y * v2.x;

                /* Pre-normalization of the normals is disabled here because
                 * they will be normalized anyway later due to automatic
                 * normalization (GL2ES1.GL_NORMALIZE). It is enabled because the
                 * objects are scaled with glScale.
                 */
                /*
                lenSq = n.x * n.x + n.y * n.y + n.z * n.z;
                invLenSq = (float)(1 / sqrt(lenSq));
                n.x *= invLenSq;
                n.y *= invLenSq;
                n.z *= invLenSq;
                */

                ca = pa.z + 0.5f;

                for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
                {
                    color[j] = ca * baseColor[j];
                    if (color[j] > 1.0f) color[j] = 1.0f;
                }

                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pa.x));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pa.y));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pa.z));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[0]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[1]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[2]);
                if(3<cComps) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, 0f);
                }
                if(result.nComps>0) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.x));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.y));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.z));
                }

                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pb.x));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pb.y));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pb.z));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[0]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[1]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[2]);
                if(3<cComps) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, 0f);
                }
                if(result.nComps>0) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.x));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.y));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.z));
                }

                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pd.x));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pd.y));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pd.z));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[0]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[1]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[2]);
                if(3<cComps) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, 0f);
                }
                if(result.nComps>0) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.x));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.y));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.z));
                }
                
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pb.x));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pb.y));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pb.z));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[0]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[1]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[2]);
                if(3<cComps) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, 0f);
                }
                if(result.nComps>0) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.x));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.y));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.z));
                }

                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pc.x));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pc.y));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pc.z));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[0]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[1]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[2]);
                if(3<cComps) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, 0f);
                }
                if(result.nComps>0) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.x));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.y));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.z));
                }

                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pd.x));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pd.y));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (pd.z));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[0]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[1]);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color[2]);
                if(3<cComps) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, 0f);
                }
                if(result.nComps>0) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.x));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.y));
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (n.z));
                }

            } // r0 && r1 && r2 && r3
            ++currentQuad;
        } // latitude
    } // longitude

    result.seal();
    return result;
}


GLSpatial createGroundPlane()
{
    final  int scale = 4;
    final  int yBegin = -15, yEnd = 15;    // ends are non-inclusive
    final  int xBegin = -15, xEnd = 15;
    final  int triangleCount = (yEnd - yBegin) * (xEnd - xBegin) * 2;
    final  int vertices = triangleCount * 3;
    GLSpatial result;
    int x, y;
    int currentIndex, currentQuad;
    final int vcomps = 2;

    result = new GLSpatial(vertices, vcomps, false);
    if (result == null)
        return null;

    currentQuad = 0;
    currentIndex = 0;

    for (y = yBegin; y < yEnd; ++y)
    {
        for (x = xBegin; x < xEnd; ++x)
        {
            float color;
            int i, a;
            color = ((float)(randomUInt() % 255))/255.0f;

            // Axis bits for quad triangles:
            // x: 011100 (0x1c), y: 110001 (0x31)  (clockwise)
            // x: 001110 (0x0e), y: 100011 (0x23)  (counter-clockwise)
            for (a = 0; a < 6; ++a)
            {
                final int xm = x + ((0x1c >> a) & 1);
                final int ym = y + ((0x31 >> a) & 1);
                final float m = (float)(Math.cos(xm * 2) * Math.sin(ym * 4) * 0.75f);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (xm * scale + m));
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, (ym * scale + m));
                if(2<vcomps) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, 0f);
                }
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color);
                result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, color);
                if(3<cComps) {
                    result.interlArray.put(currentIndex++, 0);
                }
            }
            ++currentQuad;
        }
    }
    result.seal();
    return result;
}


void drawGroundPlane()
{
    gl.glDisable(gl.GL_LIGHTING);
    gl.glDisable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    if(blendingEnabled) {
        gl.glEnable(GL.GL_BLEND);
        gl.glBlendFunc(GL.GL_ZERO, GL.GL_SRC_COLOR);
    }

    sGroundPlane.draw();

    if(blendingEnabled) {
        gl.glDisable(GL.GL_BLEND);
    }
    gl.glEnable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    gl.glEnable(gl.GL_LIGHTING);
}

void drawFadeQuad()
{
    final int beginFade = (int) (sTick - sCurrentCamTrackStartTick);
    final int endFade = (int) (sNextCamTrackStartTick - sTick);
    final int minFade = beginFade < endFade ? beginFade : endFade;

    if (minFade < 1024)
    {
        final float fadeColor = FixedPoint.toFloat(minFade << 7);
        gl.glColor4f(fadeColor, fadeColor, fadeColor, 0f);

        gl.glDisable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        gl.glEnable(GL.GL_BLEND);
        gl.glBlendFunc(GL.GL_ZERO, GL.GL_SRC_COLOR);
        gl.glDisable(gl.GL_LIGHTING);

        gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_MODELVIEW);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();

        gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_PROJECTION);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();

        gl.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
        gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
        gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
        gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        gl.glVertexPointer(2, GL.GL_FLOAT, 0, quadVertices);
        gl.glDrawArrays(GL.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
        gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);

        gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_MODELVIEW);

        gl.glEnable(gl.GL_LIGHTING);
        gl.glDisable(GL.GL_BLEND);
        gl.glEnable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    }
}

FloatBuffer quadVertices;
FloatBuffer light0Position;
FloatBuffer light0Diffuse;
FloatBuffer light1Position;
FloatBuffer light1Diffuse;
FloatBuffer light2Position;
FloatBuffer light2Diffuse;
FloatBuffer materialSpecular;

void configureLightAndMaterial()
{
    gl.glLightfv(gl.GL_LIGHT0, gl.GL_POSITION, light0Position);
    gl.glLightfv(gl.GL_LIGHT0, gl.GL_DIFFUSE, light0Diffuse);
    gl.glLightfv(gl.GL_LIGHT1, gl.GL_POSITION, light1Position);
    gl.glLightfv(gl.GL_LIGHT1, gl.GL_DIFFUSE, light1Diffuse);
    gl.glLightfv(gl.GL_LIGHT2, gl.GL_POSITION, light2Position);
    gl.glLightfv(gl.GL_LIGHT2, gl.GL_DIFFUSE, light2Diffuse);
    gl.glMaterialfv(GL.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.GL_SPECULAR, materialSpecular);

    gl.glMaterialf(GL.GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, gl.GL_SHININESS, 60.0f);
    gl.glEnable(gl.GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
}


void drawModels(float zScale)
{
    final int translationScale = 9;
    int x, y;

    seedRandom(9);

    gl.glScalef(1.0f, 1.0f, zScale);

    for (y = -5; y <= 5; ++y)
    {
        for (x = -5; x <= 5; ++x)
        {
            int curShape = randomUInt() % SuperShape.COUNT;
            float buildingScale = SuperShape.sParams[curShape][SuperShape.PARAMS - 1];

            gl.glPushMatrix();
            gl.glTranslatef((float)(x * translationScale),
                            (float)(y * translationScale),
                            0f);
            gl.glRotatef((float)(randomUInt() % 360), 0f, 0f, 1f);
            gl.glScalef(buildingScale, buildingScale, buildingScale);

            sSuperShapeObjects[curShape].draw();
            gl.glPopMatrix();
        }
    }

    for (x = -2; x <= 2; ++x)
    {
        final int shipScale100 = translationScale * 500;
        final int offs100 = x * shipScale100 + (int)(sTick % shipScale100);
        float offs = offs100 * 0.01f;
        gl.glPushMatrix();
        gl.glTranslatef(offs, -4.0f, 2.0f);
        sSuperShapeObjects[SuperShape.COUNT - 1].draw();
        gl.glPopMatrix();
        gl.glPushMatrix();
        gl.glTranslatef(-4.0f, offs, 4.0f);
        gl.glRotatef(90.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        sSuperShapeObjects[SuperShape.COUNT - 1].draw();
        gl.glPopMatrix();
    }
}


void camTrack()
{
    float lerp[]= new float[5];
    float eX, eY, eZ, cX, cY, cZ;
    float trackPos;
    CamTrack cam;
    long currentCamTick;
    int a;

    if (sNextCamTrackStartTick <= sTick)
    {
        ++sCurrentCamTrack;
        sCurrentCamTrackStartTick = sNextCamTrackStartTick;
    }
    sNextCamTrackStartTick = sCurrentCamTrackStartTick +
                             CamTrack.sCamTracks[sCurrentCamTrack].len * CamTrack.CAMTRACK_LEN;

    cam = CamTrack.sCamTracks[sCurrentCamTrack];
    currentCamTick = sTick - sCurrentCamTrackStartTick;
    trackPos = (float)currentCamTick / (CamTrack.CAMTRACK_LEN * cam.len);

    for (a = 0; a < 5; ++a)
        lerp[a] = (cam.src[a] + cam.dest[a] * trackPos) * 0.01f;

    if (cam.dist>0)
    {
        float dist = cam.dist * 0.1f;
        cX = lerp[0];
        cY = lerp[1];
        cZ = lerp[2];
        eX = cX - (float)Math.cos(lerp[3]) * dist;
        eY = cY - (float)Math.sin(lerp[3]) * dist;
        eZ = cZ - lerp[4];
    }
    else
    {
        eX = lerp[0];
        eY = lerp[1];
        eZ = lerp[2];
        cX = eX + (float)Math.cos(lerp[3]);
        cY = eY + (float)Math.sin(lerp[3]);
        cZ = eZ + lerp[4];
    }
    glu.gluLookAt(eX, eY, eZ, cX, cY, cZ, 0, 0, 1);
}

private int gAppAlive = 0;
private int width, height, x, y, frames;
}