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Diffstat (limited to 'src/classes/com/sun/opengl/util/texture/TextureIO.java.javase')
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diff --git a/src/classes/com/sun/opengl/util/texture/TextureIO.java.javase b/src/classes/com/sun/opengl/util/texture/TextureIO.java.javase new file mode 100755 index 000000000..567432172 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/classes/com/sun/opengl/util/texture/TextureIO.java.javase @@ -0,0 +1,1186 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + * met: + * + * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + * this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, + * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A + * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN + * MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR + * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR + * ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR + * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE + * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, + * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF + * SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. + * + * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use + * in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear + * facility. + * + * Sun gratefully acknowledges that this software was originally authored + * and developed by Kenneth Bradley Russell and Christopher John Kline. + */ + +package com.sun.opengl.util.texture; + +import java.io.*; +import java.net.*; +import java.nio.*; +import java.util.*; + +import javax.media.opengl.*; +import javax.media.opengl.glu.*; +import com.sun.opengl.impl.Debug; +import com.sun.opengl.util.io.*; +import com.sun.opengl.util.texture.spi.*; + +/** <P> Provides input and output facilities for both loading OpenGL + textures from disk and streams as well as writing textures already + in memory back to disk. </P> + + <P> The TextureIO class supports an arbitrary number of plug-in + readers and writers via TextureProviders and TextureWriters. + TextureProviders know how to produce TextureData objects from + files, InputStreams and URLs. TextureWriters know how to write + TextureData objects to disk in various file formats. The + TextureData class represents the raw data of the texture before it + has been converted to an OpenGL texture object. The Texture class + represents the OpenGL texture object and provides easy facilities + for using the texture. </P> + + <P> There are several built-in TextureProviders and TextureWriters + supplied with the TextureIO implementation. The most basic + provider uses the platform's Image I/O facilities to read in a + BufferedImage and convert it to a texture. This is the baseline + provider and is registered so that it is the last one consulted. + All others are asked first to open a given file. </P> + + <P> There are three other providers registered by default as of + the time of this writing. One handles SGI RGB (".sgi", ".rgb") + images from both files and streams. One handles DirectDraw Surface + (".dds") images read from files, though can not read these images + from streams. One handles Targa (".tga") images read from both + files and streams. These providers are executed in an arbitrary + order. Some of these providers require the file's suffix to either + be specified via the newTextureData methods or for the file to be + named with the appropriate suffix. In general a file suffix should + be provided to the newTexture and newTextureData methods if at all + possible. </P> + + <P> Note that additional TextureProviders, if reading images from + InputStreams, must use the mark()/reset() methods on InputStream + when probing for e.g. magic numbers at the head of the file to + make sure not to disturb the state of the InputStream for + downstream TextureProviders. </P> + + <P> There are analogous TextureWriters provided for writing + textures back to disk if desired. As of this writing, there are + four TextureWriters registered by default: one for Targa files, + one for SGI RGB files, one for DirectDraw surface (.dds) files, + and one for ImageIO-supplied formats such as .jpg and .png. Some + of these writers have certain limitations such as only being able + to write out textures stored in GL_RGB or GL_RGBA format. The DDS + writer supports fetching and writing to disk of texture data in + DXTn compressed format. Whether this will occur is dependent on + whether the texture's internal format is one of the DXTn + compressed formats and whether the target file is .dds format. +*/ + +public class TextureIO { + /** Constant which can be used as a file suffix to indicate a + DirectDraw Surface file. */ + public static final String DDS = "dds"; + + /** Constant which can be used as a file suffix to indicate an SGI + RGB file. */ + public static final String SGI = "sgi"; + + /** Constant which can be used as a file suffix to indicate an SGI + RGB file. */ + public static final String SGI_RGB = "rgb"; + + /** Constant which can be used as a file suffix to indicate a GIF + file. */ + public static final String GIF = "gif"; + + /** Constant which can be used as a file suffix to indicate a JPEG + file. */ + public static final String JPG = "jpg"; + + /** Constant which can be used as a file suffix to indicate a PNG + file. */ + public static final String PNG = "png"; + + /** Constant which can be used as a file suffix to indicate a Targa + file. */ + public static final String TGA = "tga"; + + /** Constant which can be used as a file suffix to indicate a TIFF + file. */ + public static final String TIFF = "tiff"; + + private static final boolean DEBUG = Debug.debug("TextureIO"); + + // For manually disabling the use of the texture rectangle + // extensions so you know the texture target is GL_TEXTURE_2D; this + // is useful for shader writers (thanks to Chris Campbell for this + // observation) + private static boolean texRectEnabled = true; + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // methods that *do not* require a current context + // These methods assume RGB or RGBA textures. + // Some texture providers may not recognize the file format unless + // the fileSuffix is specified, so it is strongly recommended to + // specify it wherever it is known. + // Some texture providers may also only support one kind of input, + // i.e., reading from a file as opposed to a stream. + + /** + * Creates a TextureData from the given file. Does no OpenGL work. + * + * @param file the file from which to read the texture data + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @param fileSuffix the suffix of the file name to be used as a + * hint of the file format to the underlying + * texture provider, or null if none and should be + * auto-detected (some texture providers do not + * support this) + * @return the texture data from the file, or null if none of the + * registered texture providers could read the file + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the file + */ + public static TextureData newTextureData(File file, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (fileSuffix == null) { + fileSuffix = FileUtil.getFileSuffix(file); + } + return newTextureDataImpl(file, 0, 0, mipmap, fileSuffix); + } + + /** + * Creates a TextureData from the given stream. Does no OpenGL work. + * + * @param stream the stream from which to read the texture data + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @param fileSuffix the suffix of the file name to be used as a + * hint of the file format to the underlying + * texture provider, or null if none and should be + * auto-detected (some texture providers do not + * support this) + * @return the texture data from the stream, or null if none of the + * registered texture providers could read the stream + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the stream + */ + public static TextureData newTextureData(InputStream stream, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + return newTextureDataImpl(stream, 0, 0, mipmap, fileSuffix); + } + + /** + * Creates a TextureData from the given URL. Does no OpenGL work. + * + * @param url the URL from which to read the texture data + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @param fileSuffix the suffix of the file name to be used as a + * hint of the file format to the underlying + * texture provider, or null if none and should be + * auto-detected (some texture providers do not + * support this) + * @return the texture data from the URL, or null if none of the + * registered texture providers could read the URL + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the URL + */ + public static TextureData newTextureData(URL url, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (fileSuffix == null) { + fileSuffix = FileUtil.getFileSuffix(url.getPath()); + } + return newTextureDataImpl(url, 0, 0, mipmap, fileSuffix); + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // These methods make no assumption about the OpenGL internal format + // or pixel format of the texture; they must be specified by the + // user. It is not allowed to supply 0 (indicating no preference) + // for either the internalFormat or the pixelFormat; + // IllegalArgumentException will be thrown in this case. + + /** + * Creates a TextureData from the given file, using the specified + * OpenGL internal format and pixel format for the texture which + * will eventually result. The internalFormat and pixelFormat must + * be specified and may not be zero; to use default values, use the + * variant of this method which does not take these arguments. Does + * no OpenGL work. + * + * @param file the file from which to read the texture data + * @param internalFormat the OpenGL internal format of the texture + * which will eventually result from the TextureData + * @param pixelFormat the OpenGL pixel format of the texture + * which will eventually result from the TextureData + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @param fileSuffix the suffix of the file name to be used as a + * hint of the file format to the underlying + * texture provider, or null if none and should be + * auto-detected (some texture providers do not + * support this) + * @return the texture data from the file, or null if none of the + * registered texture providers could read the file + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either internalFormat or + * pixelFormat was 0 + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the file + */ + public static TextureData newTextureData(File file, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException { + if ((internalFormat == 0) || (pixelFormat == 0)) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("internalFormat and pixelFormat must be non-zero"); + } + + if (fileSuffix == null) { + fileSuffix = FileUtil.getFileSuffix(file); + } + + return newTextureDataImpl(file, internalFormat, pixelFormat, mipmap, fileSuffix); + } + + /** + * Creates a TextureData from the given stream, using the specified + * OpenGL internal format and pixel format for the texture which + * will eventually result. The internalFormat and pixelFormat must + * be specified and may not be zero; to use default values, use the + * variant of this method which does not take these arguments. Does + * no OpenGL work. + * + * @param stream the stream from which to read the texture data + * @param internalFormat the OpenGL internal format of the texture + * which will eventually result from the TextureData + * @param pixelFormat the OpenGL pixel format of the texture + * which will eventually result from the TextureData + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @param fileSuffix the suffix of the file name to be used as a + * hint of the file format to the underlying + * texture provider, or null if none and should be + * auto-detected (some texture providers do not + * support this) + * @return the texture data from the stream, or null if none of the + * registered texture providers could read the stream + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either internalFormat or + * pixelFormat was 0 + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the stream + */ + public static TextureData newTextureData(InputStream stream, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException { + if ((internalFormat == 0) || (pixelFormat == 0)) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("internalFormat and pixelFormat must be non-zero"); + } + + return newTextureDataImpl(stream, internalFormat, pixelFormat, mipmap, fileSuffix); + } + + /** + * Creates a TextureData from the given URL, using the specified + * OpenGL internal format and pixel format for the texture which + * will eventually result. The internalFormat and pixelFormat must + * be specified and may not be zero; to use default values, use the + * variant of this method which does not take these arguments. Does + * no OpenGL work. + * + * @param url the URL from which to read the texture data + * @param internalFormat the OpenGL internal format of the texture + * which will eventually result from the TextureData + * @param pixelFormat the OpenGL pixel format of the texture + * which will eventually result from the TextureData + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @param fileSuffix the suffix of the file name to be used as a + * hint of the file format to the underlying + * texture provider, or null if none and should be + * auto-detected (some texture providers do not + * support this) + * @return the texture data from the URL, or null if none of the + * registered texture providers could read the URL + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either internalFormat or + * pixelFormat was 0 + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the URL + */ + public static TextureData newTextureData(URL url, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException { + if ((internalFormat == 0) || (pixelFormat == 0)) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("internalFormat and pixelFormat must be non-zero"); + } + + if (fileSuffix == null) { + fileSuffix = FileUtil.getFileSuffix(url.getPath()); + } + + return newTextureDataImpl(url, internalFormat, pixelFormat, mipmap, fileSuffix); + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // methods that *do* require a current context + // + + /** + * Creates an OpenGL texture object from the specified TextureData + * using the current OpenGL context. + * + * @param data the texture data to turn into an OpenGL texture + * @throws GLException if no OpenGL context is current or if an + * OpenGL error occurred + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the passed TextureData was null + */ + public static Texture newTexture(TextureData data) throws GLException, IllegalArgumentException { + if (data == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null TextureData"); + } + return new Texture(data); + } + + /** + * Creates an OpenGL texture object from the specified file using + * the current OpenGL context. + * + * @param file the file from which to read the texture data + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the file + * @throws GLException if no OpenGL context is current or if an + * OpenGL error occurred + */ + public static Texture newTexture(File file, boolean mipmap) throws IOException, GLException { + TextureData data = newTextureData(file, mipmap, FileUtil.getFileSuffix(file)); + Texture texture = newTexture(data); + data.flush(); + return texture; + } + + /** + * Creates an OpenGL texture object from the specified stream using + * the current OpenGL context. + * + * @param stream the stream from which to read the texture data + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @param fileSuffix the suffix of the file name to be used as a + * hint of the file format to the underlying + * texture provider, or null if none and should be + * auto-detected (some texture providers do not + * support this) + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the stream + * @throws GLException if no OpenGL context is current or if an + * OpenGL error occurred + */ + public static Texture newTexture(InputStream stream, boolean mipmap, String fileSuffix) throws IOException, GLException { + TextureData data = newTextureData(stream, mipmap, fileSuffix); + Texture texture = newTexture(data); + data.flush(); + return texture; + } + + /** + * Creates an OpenGL texture object from the specified URL using the + * current OpenGL context. + * + * @param url the URL from which to read the texture data + * @param mipmap whether mipmaps should be produced for this + * texture either by autogenerating them or + * reading them from the file. Some file formats + * support multiple mipmaps in a single file in + * which case those mipmaps will be used rather + * than generating them. + * @param fileSuffix the suffix of the file name to be used as a + * hint of the file format to the underlying + * texture provider, or null if none and should be + * auto-detected (some texture providers do not + * support this) + * @throws IOException if an error occurred while reading the URL + * @throws GLException if no OpenGL context is current or if an + * OpenGL error occurred + */ + public static Texture newTexture(URL url, boolean mipmap, String fileSuffix) throws IOException, GLException { + if (fileSuffix == null) { + fileSuffix = FileUtil.getFileSuffix(url.getPath()); + } + TextureData data = newTextureData(url, mipmap, fileSuffix); + Texture texture = newTexture(data); + data.flush(); + return texture; + } + + /** + * Creates an OpenGL texture object associated with the given OpenGL + * texture target using the current OpenGL context. The texture has + * no initial data. This is used, for example, to construct cube + * maps out of multiple TextureData objects. + * + * @param target the OpenGL target type, eg GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, + * GL.GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB + * + * @throws GLException if no OpenGL context is current or if an + * OpenGL error occurred + */ + public static Texture newTexture(int target) throws GLException { + return new Texture(target); + } + + /** + * Writes the given texture to a file. The type of the file is + * inferred from its suffix. An OpenGL context must be current in + * order to fetch the texture data back from the OpenGL pipeline. + * This method causes the specified Texture to be bound to the + * GL_TEXTURE_2D state. If no suitable writer for the requested file + * format was found, throws an IOException. <P> + * + * Reasonable attempts are made to produce good results in the + * resulting images. The Targa, SGI and ImageIO writers produce + * results in the correct vertical orientation for those file + * formats. The DDS writer performs no vertical flip of the data, + * even in uncompressed mode. (It is impossible to perform such a + * vertical flip with compressed data.) Applications should keep + * this in mind when using this routine to save textures to disk for + * later re-loading. <P> + * + * Any mipmaps for the specified texture are currently discarded + * when it is written to disk, regardless of whether the underlying + * file format supports multiple mipmaps in a given file. + * + * @throws IOException if an error occurred during writing or no + * suitable writer was found + * @throws GLException if no OpenGL context was current or an + * OpenGL-related error occurred + */ + public static void write(Texture texture, File file) throws IOException, GLException { + if (texture.getTarget() != GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D) { + throw new GLException("Only GL_TEXTURE_2D textures are supported"); + } + + // First fetch the texture data + GL _gl = GLU.getCurrentGL(); + if (!_gl.isGL2()) { + throw new GLException("Only GL2 supports fetching compressed images, GL: " + _gl); + } + GL2 gl = _gl.getGL2(); + + texture.bind(); + int internalFormat = glGetTexLevelParameteri(gl, GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_INTERNAL_FORMAT); + int width = glGetTexLevelParameteri(gl, GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_WIDTH); + int height = glGetTexLevelParameteri(gl, GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_HEIGHT); + int border = glGetTexLevelParameteri(gl, GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_BORDER); + TextureData data = null; + if (internalFormat == GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT || + internalFormat == GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT || + internalFormat == GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT || + internalFormat == GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT) { + // Fetch using glGetCompressedTexImage + int size = glGetTexLevelParameteri(gl, GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL2.GL_TEXTURE_COMPRESSED_IMAGE_SIZE); + ByteBuffer res = ByteBuffer.allocate(size); + gl.glGetCompressedTexImage(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, res); + data = new TextureData(internalFormat, width, height, border, internalFormat, GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, + false, true, true, res, null); + } else { + int bytesPerPixel = 0; + int fetchedFormat = 0; + switch (internalFormat) { + case GL.GL_RGB: + case GL2.GL_BGR: + case GL.GL_RGB8: + bytesPerPixel = 3; + fetchedFormat = GL.GL_RGB; + break; + case GL.GL_RGBA: + case GL2.GL_BGRA: + case GL2.GL_ABGR_EXT: + case GL.GL_RGBA8: + bytesPerPixel = 4; + fetchedFormat = GL.GL_RGBA; + break; + default: + throw new IOException("Unsupported texture internal format 0x" + Integer.toHexString(internalFormat)); + } + + // Fetch using glGetTexImage + int packAlignment = glGetInteger(GL.GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT); + int packRowLength = glGetInteger(GL2.GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH); + int packSkipRows = glGetInteger(GL2.GL_PACK_SKIP_ROWS); + int packSkipPixels = glGetInteger(GL2.GL_PACK_SKIP_PIXELS); + int packSwapBytes = glGetInteger(GL2.GL_PACK_SWAP_BYTES); + + gl.glPixelStorei(GL.GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1); + gl.glPixelStorei(GL2.GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0); + gl.glPixelStorei(GL2.GL_PACK_SKIP_ROWS, 0); + gl.glPixelStorei(GL2.GL_PACK_SKIP_PIXELS, 0); + gl.glPixelStorei(GL2.GL_PACK_SWAP_BYTES, 0); + + ByteBuffer res = ByteBuffer.allocate((width + (2 * border)) * + (height + (2 * border)) * + bytesPerPixel); + if (DEBUG) { + System.out.println("Allocated buffer of size " + res.remaining() + " for fetched image (" + + ((fetchedFormat == GL.GL_RGB) ? "GL_RGB" : "GL_RGBA") + ")"); + } + gl.glGetTexImage(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, fetchedFormat, GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, res); + + gl.glPixelStorei(GL.GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, packAlignment); + gl.glPixelStorei(GL2.GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, packRowLength); + gl.glPixelStorei(GL2.GL_PACK_SKIP_ROWS, packSkipRows); + gl.glPixelStorei(GL2.GL_PACK_SKIP_PIXELS, packSkipPixels); + gl.glPixelStorei(GL2.GL_PACK_SWAP_BYTES, packSwapBytes); + + data = new TextureData(internalFormat, width, height, border, fetchedFormat, GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, + false, false, false, res, null); + + if (DEBUG) { + System.out.println("data.getPixelFormat() = " + + ((data.getPixelFormat() == GL.GL_RGB) ? "GL_RGB" : "GL_RGBA")); + } + } + + for (Iterator iter = textureWriters.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { + TextureWriter writer = (TextureWriter) iter.next(); + if (writer.write(file, data)) { + return; + } + } + + throw new IOException("No suitable texture writer found"); + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // SPI support + // + + /** Adds a TextureProvider to support reading of a new file + format. */ + public static void addTextureProvider(TextureProvider provider) { + // Must always add at the front so the ImageIO provider is last, + // so we don't accidentally use it instead of a user's possibly + // more optimal provider + textureProviders.add(0, provider); + } + + /** Adds a TextureWriter to support writing of a new file + format. */ + public static void addTextureWriter(TextureWriter writer) { + // Must always add at the front so the ImageIO writer is last, + // so we don't accidentally use it instead of a user's possibly + // more optimal writer + textureWriters.add(0, writer); + } + + //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Global disabling of texture rectangle extension + // + + /** Toggles the use of the GL_ARB_texture_rectangle extension by the + TextureIO classes. By default, on hardware supporting this + extension, the TextureIO classes may use the + GL_ARB_texture_rectangle extension for non-power-of-two + textures. (If the hardware supports the + GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two extension, that one is + preferred.) In some situations, for example when writing + shaders, it is advantageous to force the texture target to + always be GL_TEXTURE_2D in order to have one version of the + shader, even at the expense of texture memory in the case where + NPOT textures are not supported. This method allows the use of + the GL_ARB_texture_rectangle extension to be turned off globally + for this purpose. The default is that the use of the extension + is enabled. */ + public static void setTexRectEnabled(boolean enabled) { + texRectEnabled = enabled; + } + + /** Indicates whether the GL_ARB_texture_rectangle extension is + allowed to be used for non-power-of-two textures; see {@link + #setTexRectEnabled setTexRectEnabled}. */ + public static boolean isTexRectEnabled() { + return texRectEnabled; + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Internals only below this point + // + + private static List/*<TextureProvider>*/ textureProviders = new ArrayList/*<TextureProvider>*/(); + private static List/*<TextureWriter>*/ textureWriters = new ArrayList/*<TextureWriter>*/(); + + static { + // ImageIO provider, the fall-back, must be the first one added + try { + // Use reflection to avoid compile-time dependencies on AWT-related classes + TextureProvider provider = (TextureProvider) + Class.forName("com.sun.opengl.util.texture.spi.awt.IIOTextureProvider").newInstance(); + addTextureProvider(provider); + } catch (Exception e) { + if (DEBUG) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + // Other special-case providers + addTextureProvider(new DDSTextureProvider()); + addTextureProvider(new SGITextureProvider()); + addTextureProvider(new TGATextureProvider()); + + // ImageIO writer, the fall-back, must be the first one added + try { + // Use reflection to avoid compile-time dependencies on AWT-related classes + TextureWriter writer = (TextureWriter) + Class.forName("com.sun.opengl.util.texture.spi.awt.IIOTextureWriter").newInstance(); + addTextureWriter(writer); + } catch (Exception e) { + if (DEBUG) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + // Other special-case writers + addTextureWriter(new DDSTextureWriter()); + addTextureWriter(new SGITextureWriter()); + addTextureWriter(new TGATextureWriter()); + } + + // Implementation methods + private static TextureData newTextureDataImpl(File file, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (file == null) { + throw new IOException("File was null"); + } + + fileSuffix = toLowerCase(fileSuffix); + + for (Iterator iter = textureProviders.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { + TextureProvider provider = (TextureProvider) iter.next(); + TextureData data = provider.newTextureData(file, + internalFormat, + pixelFormat, + mipmap, + fileSuffix); + if (data != null) { + return data; + } + } + + throw new IOException("No suitable reader for given file"); + } + + private static TextureData newTextureDataImpl(InputStream stream, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (stream == null) { + throw new IOException("Stream was null"); + } + + fileSuffix = toLowerCase(fileSuffix); + + // Note: use of BufferedInputStream works around 4764639/4892246 + if (!(stream instanceof BufferedInputStream)) { + stream = new BufferedInputStream(stream); + } + + for (Iterator iter = textureProviders.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { + TextureProvider provider = (TextureProvider) iter.next(); + TextureData data = provider.newTextureData(stream, + internalFormat, + pixelFormat, + mipmap, + fileSuffix); + if (data != null) { + return data; + } + } + + throw new IOException("No suitable reader for given stream"); + } + + private static TextureData newTextureDataImpl(URL url, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (url == null) { + throw new IOException("URL was null"); + } + + fileSuffix = toLowerCase(fileSuffix); + + for (Iterator iter = textureProviders.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { + TextureProvider provider = (TextureProvider) iter.next(); + TextureData data = provider.newTextureData(url, + internalFormat, + pixelFormat, + mipmap, + fileSuffix); + if (data != null) { + return data; + } + } + + throw new IOException("No suitable reader for given URL"); + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // DDS provider -- supports files only for now + static class DDSTextureProvider implements TextureProvider { + public TextureData newTextureData(File file, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (DDS.equals(fileSuffix) || + DDS.equals(FileUtil.getFileSuffix(file))) { + DDSImage image = DDSImage.read(file); + return newTextureData(image, internalFormat, pixelFormat, mipmap); + } + + return null; + } + + public TextureData newTextureData(InputStream stream, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (DDS.equals(fileSuffix) || + DDSImage.isDDSImage(stream)) { + byte[] data = StreamUtil.readAll(stream); + ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(data); + DDSImage image = DDSImage.read(buf); + return newTextureData(image, internalFormat, pixelFormat, mipmap); + } + + return null; + } + + public TextureData newTextureData(URL url, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + InputStream stream = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream()); + try { + return newTextureData(stream, internalFormat, pixelFormat, mipmap, fileSuffix); + } finally { + stream.close(); + } + } + + private TextureData newTextureData(final DDSImage image, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap) { + DDSImage.ImageInfo info = image.getMipMap(0); + if (pixelFormat == 0) { + switch (image.getPixelFormat()) { + case DDSImage.D3DFMT_R8G8B8: + pixelFormat = GL.GL_RGB; + break; + default: + pixelFormat = GL.GL_RGBA; + break; + } + } + if (info.isCompressed()) { + switch (info.getCompressionFormat()) { + case DDSImage.D3DFMT_DXT1: + internalFormat = GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT; + break; + case DDSImage.D3DFMT_DXT3: + internalFormat = GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT; + break; + case DDSImage.D3DFMT_DXT5: + internalFormat = GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT; + break; + default: + throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported DDS compression format \"" + + DDSImage.getCompressionFormatName(info.getCompressionFormat()) + "\""); + } + } + if (internalFormat == 0) { + switch (image.getPixelFormat()) { + case DDSImage.D3DFMT_R8G8B8: + pixelFormat = GL.GL_RGB; + break; + default: + pixelFormat = GL.GL_RGBA; + break; + } + } + TextureData.Flusher flusher = new TextureData.Flusher() { + public void flush() { + image.close(); + } + }; + TextureData data; + if (mipmap && image.getNumMipMaps() > 0) { + Buffer[] mipmapData = new Buffer[image.getNumMipMaps()]; + for (int i = 0; i < image.getNumMipMaps(); i++) { + mipmapData[i] = image.getMipMap(i).getData(); + } + data = new TextureData(internalFormat, + info.getWidth(), + info.getHeight(), + 0, + pixelFormat, + GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, + info.isCompressed(), + true, + mipmapData, + flusher); + } else { + // Fix this up for the end user because we can't generate + // mipmaps for compressed textures + mipmap = false; + data = new TextureData(internalFormat, + info.getWidth(), + info.getHeight(), + 0, + pixelFormat, + GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, + mipmap, + info.isCompressed(), + true, + info.getData(), + flusher); + } + return data; + } + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Base class for SGI RGB and TGA image providers + static abstract class StreamBasedTextureProvider implements TextureProvider { + public TextureData newTextureData(File file, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + InputStream inStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); + try { + // The SGIImage and TGAImage implementations use InputStreams + // anyway so there isn't much point in having a separate code + // path for files + return newTextureData(inStream, + internalFormat, + pixelFormat, + mipmap, + ((fileSuffix != null) ? fileSuffix : FileUtil.getFileSuffix(file))); + } finally { + inStream.close(); + } + } + + public TextureData newTextureData(URL url, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + InputStream stream = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream()); + try { + return newTextureData(stream, internalFormat, pixelFormat, mipmap, fileSuffix); + } finally { + stream.close(); + } + } + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // SGI RGB image provider + static class SGITextureProvider extends StreamBasedTextureProvider { + public TextureData newTextureData(InputStream stream, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (SGI.equals(fileSuffix) || + SGI_RGB.equals(fileSuffix) || + SGIImage.isSGIImage(stream)) { + SGIImage image = SGIImage.read(stream); + if (pixelFormat == 0) { + pixelFormat = image.getFormat(); + } + if (internalFormat == 0) { + internalFormat = image.getFormat(); + } + return new TextureData(internalFormat, + image.getWidth(), + image.getHeight(), + 0, + pixelFormat, + GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, + mipmap, + false, + false, + ByteBuffer.wrap(image.getData()), + null); + } + + return null; + } + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // TGA (Targa) image provider + static class TGATextureProvider extends StreamBasedTextureProvider { + public TextureData newTextureData(InputStream stream, + int internalFormat, + int pixelFormat, + boolean mipmap, + String fileSuffix) throws IOException { + if (TGA.equals(fileSuffix)) { + TGAImage image = TGAImage.read(stream); + if (pixelFormat == 0) { + pixelFormat = image.getGLFormat(); + } + if (internalFormat == 0) { + internalFormat = GL.GL_RGBA8; + } + return new TextureData(internalFormat, + image.getWidth(), + image.getHeight(), + 0, + pixelFormat, + GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, + mipmap, + false, + false, + image.getData(), + null); + } + + return null; + } + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // DDS texture writer + // + static class DDSTextureWriter implements TextureWriter { + public boolean write(File file, + TextureData data) throws IOException { + if (DDS.equals(FileUtil.getFileSuffix(file))) { + // See whether the DDS writer can handle this TextureData + int pixelFormat = data.getPixelFormat(); + int pixelType = data.getPixelType(); + if (pixelType != GL.GL_BYTE && + pixelType != GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE) { + throw new IOException("DDS writer only supports byte / unsigned byte textures"); + } + + int d3dFormat = 0; + // FIXME: some of these are probably not completely correct and would require swizzling + switch (pixelFormat) { + case GL.GL_RGB: d3dFormat = DDSImage.D3DFMT_R8G8B8; break; + case GL.GL_RGBA: d3dFormat = DDSImage.D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8; break; + case GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT: d3dFormat = DDSImage.D3DFMT_DXT1; break; + case GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT: throw new IOException("RGBA DXT1 not yet supported"); + case GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT: d3dFormat = DDSImage.D3DFMT_DXT3; break; + case GL.GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT: d3dFormat = DDSImage.D3DFMT_DXT5; break; + default: throw new IOException("Unsupported pixel format 0x" + Integer.toHexString(pixelFormat) + " by DDS writer"); + } + + ByteBuffer[] mipmaps = null; + if (data.getMipmapData() != null) { + mipmaps = new ByteBuffer[data.getMipmapData().length]; + for (int i = 0; i < mipmaps.length; i++) { + mipmaps[i] = (ByteBuffer) data.getMipmapData()[i]; + } + } else { + mipmaps = new ByteBuffer[] { (ByteBuffer) data.getBuffer() }; + } + + DDSImage image = DDSImage.createFromData(d3dFormat, + data.getWidth(), + data.getHeight(), + mipmaps); + image.write(file); + return true; + } + + return false; + } + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // SGI (rgb) texture writer + // + static class SGITextureWriter implements TextureWriter { + public boolean write(File file, + TextureData data) throws IOException { + String fileSuffix = FileUtil.getFileSuffix(file); + if (SGI.equals(fileSuffix) || + SGI_RGB.equals(fileSuffix)) { + // See whether the SGI writer can handle this TextureData + int pixelFormat = data.getPixelFormat(); + int pixelType = data.getPixelType(); + if ((pixelFormat == GL.GL_RGB || + pixelFormat == GL.GL_RGBA) && + (pixelType == GL.GL_BYTE || + pixelType == GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE)) { + ByteBuffer buf = ((data.getBuffer() != null) ? + (ByteBuffer) data.getBuffer() : + (ByteBuffer) data.getMipmapData()[0]); + byte[] bytes; + if (buf.hasArray()) { + bytes = buf.array(); + } else { + buf.rewind(); + bytes = new byte[buf.remaining()]; + buf.get(bytes); + buf.rewind(); + } + + SGIImage image = SGIImage.createFromData(data.getWidth(), + data.getHeight(), + (pixelFormat == GL.GL_RGBA), + bytes); + image.write(file, false); + return true; + } + + throw new IOException("SGI writer doesn't support this pixel format / type (only GL_RGB/A + bytes)"); + } + + return false; + } + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // TGA (Targa) texture writer + + static class TGATextureWriter implements TextureWriter { + public boolean write(File file, + TextureData data) throws IOException { + if (TGA.equals(FileUtil.getFileSuffix(file))) { + // See whether the TGA writer can handle this TextureData + int pixelFormat = data.getPixelFormat(); + int pixelType = data.getPixelType(); + if ((pixelFormat == GL.GL_RGB || + pixelFormat == GL.GL_RGBA) && + (pixelType == GL.GL_BYTE || + pixelType == GL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE)) { + ByteBuffer buf = ((data.getBuffer() != null) ? + (ByteBuffer) data.getBuffer() : + (ByteBuffer) data.getMipmapData()[0]); + // Must reverse order of red and blue channels to get correct results + int skip = ((pixelFormat == GL.GL_RGB) ? 3 : 4); + for (int i = 0; i < buf.remaining(); i += skip) { + byte red = buf.get(i + 0); + byte blue = buf.get(i + 2); + buf.put(i + 0, blue); + buf.put(i + 2, red); + } + + TGAImage image = TGAImage.createFromData(data.getWidth(), + data.getHeight(), + (pixelFormat == GL.GL_RGBA), + false, + ((data.getBuffer() != null) ? + (ByteBuffer) data.getBuffer() : + (ByteBuffer) data.getMipmapData()[0])); + image.write(file); + return true; + } + + throw new IOException("TGA writer doesn't support this pixel format / type (only GL_RGB/A + bytes)"); + } + + return false; + } + } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Helper routines + // + + private static int glGetInteger(int pname) { + int[] tmp = new int[1]; + GL gl = GLU.getCurrentGL(); + gl.glGetIntegerv(pname, tmp, 0); + return tmp[0]; + } + + private static int glGetTexLevelParameteri(GL2 gl, int target, int level, int pname) { + int[] tmp = new int[1]; + gl.glGetTexLevelParameteriv(target, 0, pname, tmp, 0); + return tmp[0]; + } + + private static String toLowerCase(String arg) { + if (arg == null) { + return null; + } + + return arg.toLowerCase(); + } +} |