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+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Phil Burk, Mobileer Inc
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jsyn.unitgen;
+
+import com.jsyn.ports.UnitInputPort;
+import com.jsyn.ports.UnitVariablePort;
+
+/**
+ * Output approaches Input exponentially and will reach it in the specified time.
+ *
+ * @author Phil Burk (C) 2010 Mobileer Inc
+ * @version 016
+ * @see LinearRamp
+ * @see AsymptoticRamp
+ * @see ContinuousRamp
+ */
+public class ExponentialRamp extends UnitFilter {
+ public UnitInputPort time;
+ public UnitVariablePort current;
+
+ private double target;
+ private double timeHeld = 0.0;
+ private double scaler = 1.0;
+
+ public ExponentialRamp() {
+ addPort(time = new UnitInputPort("Time"));
+ input.setup(0.0001, 1.0, 1.0);
+ addPort(current = new UnitVariablePort("Current", 1.0));
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void generate(int start, int limit) {
+ double[] outputs = output.getValues();
+ double currentInput = input.getValues()[0];
+ double currentTime = time.getValues()[0];
+ double currentValue = current.getValue();
+
+ if (currentTime != timeHeld) {
+ scaler = convertTimeToExponentialScaler(currentTime, currentValue, currentInput);
+ timeHeld = currentTime;
+ }
+
+ // If input has changed, start new segment.
+ // Equality check is OK because we set them exactly equal below.
+ if (currentInput != target) {
+ scaler = convertTimeToExponentialScaler(currentTime, currentValue, currentInput);
+ target = currentInput;
+ }
+
+ if (currentValue < target) {
+ // Going up.
+ for (int i = start; i < limit; i++) {
+ currentValue = currentValue * scaler;
+ if (currentValue > target) {
+ currentValue = target;
+ scaler = 1.0;
+ }
+ outputs[i] = currentValue;
+ }
+ } else if (currentValue > target) {
+ // Going down.
+ for (int i = start; i < limit; i++) {
+ currentValue = currentValue * scaler;
+ if (currentValue < target) {
+ currentValue = target;
+ scaler = 1.0;
+ }
+ outputs[i] = currentValue;
+ }
+
+ } else if (currentValue == target) {
+ for (int i = start; i < limit; i++) {
+ outputs[i] = target;
+ }
+ }
+
+ current.setValue(currentValue);
+ }
+
+ private double convertTimeToExponentialScaler(double duration, double source, double target) {
+ double product = source * target;
+ if (product <= 0.0000001) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "Exponential ramp crosses zero or gets too close to zero.");
+ }
+ // Calculate scaler so that scaler^frames = target/source
+ double numFrames = duration * getFrameRate();
+ return Math.pow((target / source), (1.0 / numFrames));
+ }
+}