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+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 Phil Burk, Mobileer Inc
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jsyn.unitgen;
+
+/**
+ * Sawtooth DPW oscillator (a sawtooth with reduced aliasing).
+ * Based on a paper by Antti Huovilainen and Vesa Valimaki:
+ * http://www.scribd.com/doc/33863143/New-Approaches-to-Digital-Subtractive-Synthesis
+ *
+ * @author Phil Burk and Lisa Tolentino (C) 2009 Mobileer Inc
+ */
+public class SawtoothOscillatorDPW extends UnitOscillator {
+ // At a very low frequency, switch from DPW to raw sawtooth.
+ private static final double VERY_LOW_FREQUENCY = 2.0 * 0.1 / 44100.0;
+ private double z1;
+ private double z2;
+
+ @Override
+ public void generate(int start, int limit) {
+ double[] frequencies = frequency.getValues();
+ double[] amplitudes = amplitude.getValues();
+ double[] outputs = output.getValues();
+
+ // Variables have a single value.
+ double currentPhase = phase.getValue();
+
+ for (int i = start; i < limit; i++) {
+ /* Generate raw sawtooth phaser. */
+ double phaseIncrement = convertFrequencyToPhaseIncrement(frequencies[i]);
+ currentPhase = incrementWrapPhase(currentPhase, phaseIncrement);
+
+ /* Square the raw sawtooth. */
+ double squared = currentPhase * currentPhase;
+ // Differentiate using a delayed value.
+ double diffed = squared - z2;
+ z2 = z1;
+ z1 = squared;
+
+ /* Calculate scaling based on phaseIncrement */
+ double pinc = phaseIncrement;
+ // Absolute value.
+ if (pinc < 0.0) {
+ pinc = 0.0 - pinc;
+ }
+
+ double dpw;
+ // If the frequency is very low then just use the raw sawtooth.
+ // This avoids divide by zero problems and scaling problems.
+ if (pinc < VERY_LOW_FREQUENCY) {
+ dpw = currentPhase;
+ } else {
+ dpw = diffed * 0.25 / pinc;
+ }
+
+ outputs[i] = amplitudes[i] * dpw;
+ }
+
+ // Value needs to be saved for next time.
+ phase.setValue(currentPhase);
+ }
+
+}