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+/************************************************************************************
+
+PublicHeader: OVR
+Filename : OVR_SharedMemory.h
+Content : Inter-process shared memory subsystem
+Created : June 1, 2014
+Notes :
+
+Copyright : Copyright 2014 Oculus VR, LLC All Rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Oculus VR Rift SDK License Version 3.2 (the "License");
+you may not use the Oculus VR Rift SDK except in compliance with the License,
+which is provided at the time of installation or download, or which
+otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form.
+
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.oculusvr.com/licenses/LICENSE-3.2
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, the Oculus VR SDK
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef OVR_SharedMemory_h
+#define OVR_SharedMemory_h
+
+#include "OVR_Types.h"
+#include "OVR_RefCount.h"
+#include "OVR_Allocator.h"
+#include "OVR_System.h"
+#include "OVR_String.h"
+
+
+namespace OVR {
+
+class SharedMemoryInternalBase; // Opaque
+
+
+// SharedMemory
+// Note: Safe when used between 32-bit and 64-bit processes
+class SharedMemory : public RefCountBase<SharedMemory>
+{
+ friend class SharedMemoryFactory;
+
+ OVR_NON_COPYABLE(SharedMemory);
+
+public:
+ // Only constructed by the SharedMemory Factory
+ SharedMemory(int size, void* data, const String& name, SharedMemoryInternalBase* pInternal);
+ // Call close when it goes out of scope
+ ~SharedMemory();
+
+ // Modes for opening a new shared memory region
+ enum OpenMode
+ {
+ // Note: On Windows, Create* requires Administrator priviledges or running as a Service.
+ OpenMode_CreateOnly, // Must not already exist
+ OpenMode_OpenOnly, // Must already exist
+ OpenMode_CreateOrOpen // May exist or not
+ };
+
+ // Local access restrictions
+ enum AccessMode
+ {
+ AccessMode_ReadOnly, // Acquire read-only access
+ AccessMode_ReadWrite, // Acquire read or write access
+ };
+
+ // Remote access restrictions
+ enum RemoteMode
+ {
+ RemoteMode_ReadOnly, // Other processes will need to open in read-only mode
+ RemoteMode_ReadWrite // Other processes can open in read-write mode
+ };
+
+ // Modes for opening a new shared memory region
+ struct OpenParameters
+ {
+ OpenParameters() :
+ globalName(NULL),
+ minSizeBytes(0),
+ openMode(SharedMemory::OpenMode_CreateOrOpen),
+ remoteMode(SharedMemory::RemoteMode_ReadWrite),
+ accessMode(SharedMemory::AccessMode_ReadWrite)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // Creation parameters
+ const char* globalName; // Name of the shared memory region
+ int minSizeBytes; // Minimum number of bytes to request
+ SharedMemory::OpenMode openMode; // Creating the file or opening the file?
+ SharedMemory::RemoteMode remoteMode; // When creating, what access should other processes get?
+ SharedMemory::AccessMode accessMode; // When opening/creating, what access should this process get?
+ };
+
+public:
+ // Returns the size of the shared memory region
+ int GetSizeI() const
+ {
+ return Size;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the process-local pointer to the shared memory region
+ // Note: This may be different on different processes
+ void* GetData() const
+ {
+ return Data;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the name of the shared memory region
+ String GetName()
+ {
+ return Name;
+ }
+
+protected:
+ int Size; // How many shared bytes are shared at the pointer address?
+ void* Data; // Pointer to the shared memory region.
+ String Name; // Name that can be used to access this region
+
+ // Hidden implementation class for OS-specific behavior
+ SharedMemoryInternalBase* Internal;
+
+ // Close and cleanup the shared memory region
+ // Note: This is called on destruction
+ void Close();
+
+public:
+ static void SetFakeSharedMemory(bool enabled);
+ static bool IsFakingSharedMemory();
+};
+
+
+// SharedMemoryFactory
+class SharedMemoryFactory : public NewOverrideBase, public SystemSingletonBase<SharedMemoryFactory>
+{
+ OVR_DECLARE_SINGLETON(SharedMemoryFactory);
+
+public:
+ // Construct a SharedMemory object.
+ // Note: The new object is reference-counted so it should be stored with Ptr<>. Initial reference count is 1.
+ Ptr<SharedMemory> Open(const SharedMemory::OpenParameters&);
+};
+
+
+// A shared object
+// Its constructor will be called when creating a writer
+// Its destructor will not be called
+template<class SharedType>
+class ISharedObject : public RefCountBase<ISharedObject<SharedType> >
+{
+public:
+ static const int RegionSize = (int)sizeof(SharedType);
+
+protected:
+ Ptr<SharedMemory> pSharedMemory;
+
+ bool Open(const char* name, bool readOnly)
+ {
+ // Configure open parameters based on read-only mode
+ SharedMemory::OpenParameters params;
+
+ // FIXME: This is a hack. We currently need to allow clients to open this for read-write even
+ // though they only need read-only access. This is because in the first 0.4 release the
+ // LocklessUpdater class technically writes to it (increments by 0) to read from the space.
+ // This was quickly corrected in 0.4.1 and we are waiting for the right time to disallow write
+ // access when everyone upgrades to 0.4.1+.
+ //params.remoteMode = SharedMemory::RemoteMode_ReadOnly;
+ params.remoteMode = SharedMemory::RemoteMode_ReadWrite;
+ params.globalName = name;
+ params.accessMode = readOnly ? SharedMemory::AccessMode_ReadOnly : SharedMemory::AccessMode_ReadWrite;
+ params.minSizeBytes = RegionSize;
+ params.openMode = readOnly ? SharedMemory::OpenMode_OpenOnly : SharedMemory::OpenMode_CreateOrOpen;
+
+ // Attempt to open the shared memory file
+ pSharedMemory = SharedMemoryFactory::GetInstance()->Open(params);
+
+ // If it was not able to be opened,
+ if (pSharedMemory && pSharedMemory->GetSizeI() >= RegionSize && pSharedMemory->GetData())
+ {
+ // If writing,
+ if (!readOnly)
+ {
+ // Construct the object also
+ Construct<SharedType>(pSharedMemory->GetData());
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ SharedType* Get() const
+ {
+ if (!pSharedMemory)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ void* data = pSharedMemory->GetData();
+ if (!data)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return reinterpret_cast<SharedType*>(data);
+ }
+
+public:
+ String GetName() const
+ {
+ return pSharedMemory ? pSharedMemory->GetName() : "";
+ }
+};
+
+// Writer specialized shared object: Ctor will be called on Open()
+template<class SharedType>
+class SharedObjectWriter : public ISharedObject<SharedType>
+{
+public:
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE bool Open(const char* name)
+ {
+ return ISharedObject<SharedType>::Open(name, false);
+ }
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE SharedType* Get()
+ {
+ return ISharedObject<SharedType>::Get();
+ }
+};
+
+// Reader specialized shared object: Ctor will not be called
+template<class SharedType>
+class SharedObjectReader : public ISharedObject<SharedType>
+{
+public:
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE bool Open(const char* name)
+ {
+ return ISharedObject<SharedType>::Open(name, true);
+ }
+ OVR_FORCE_INLINE const SharedType* Get() const
+ {
+ return ISharedObject<SharedType>::Get();
+ }
+};
+
+
+} // namespace OVR
+
+#endif // OVR_SharedMemory_h