path: root/logo/src/xlogo/kernel/perspective/Viewer3D.java

/* XLogo4Schools - A Logo Interpreter specialized for use in schools, based on XLogo by Loic Le Coq
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Marko Zivkovic
 * 
 * Contact Information: marko88zivkovic at gmail dot com
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 
 * any later version.  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be 
 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General 
 * Public License for more details.  You should have received a copy of the 
 * GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free 
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, 
 * MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * 
 * 
 * This Java source code belongs to XLogo4Schools, written by Marko Zivkovic
 * during his Bachelor thesis at the computer science department of ETH Zurich,
 * in the year 2013 and/or during future work.
 * 
 * It is a reengineered version of XLogo written by Loic Le Coq, published
 * under the GPL License at http://xlogo.tuxfamily.org/
 * 
 * Contents of this file were initially written by Loic Le Coq,
 * modifications, extensions, refactorings might have been applied by Marko Zivkovic 
 */

package xlogo.kernel.perspective;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.media.j3d.BoundingSphere;
import javax.media.j3d.BranchGroup;
import javax.media.j3d.Canvas3D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.media.j3d.ImageComponent2D;
import javax.media.j3d.ImageComponent;
import javax.media.j3d.GraphicsContext3D;
import javax.media.j3d.Shape3D;
import javax.media.j3d.Raster;
import javax.vecmath.Point3f;
import javax.media.j3d.Transform3D;
import javax.media.j3d.TransformGroup;
import javax.media.j3d.Node;
import javax.media.j3d.Background;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Color;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.vecmath.Color3f;
import javax.vecmath.Point3d;
import javax.vecmath.Vector3d;

import xlogo.storage.WSManager;
import xlogo.utils.Utils;
import xlogo.utils.WriteImage;
import xlogo.Logo;

import com.sun.j3d.utils.behaviors.vp.OrbitBehavior;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.universe.SimpleUniverse;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

/**
 * This Frame displays the 3D main Scene
 * 
 * BG scene
 * 
 * BG backBranchGroup | BG Mylight (4) | BG
 * Background Light 1,2,3,4 Other objects
 */

public class Viewer3D extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
	private final static String	ACTION_SCREENSHOT	= "screenshot";
	private final static String	ACTION_LIGHT0		= "light0";
	private final static String	ACTION_LIGHT1		= "light1";
	private final static String	ACTION_LIGHT2		= "light2";
	private final static String	ACTION_LIGHT3		= "light3";
	private final static String	ACTION_FOG			= "fog";
	
	// To store the Light attributes
	private MyLight[]			myLights;
	// To store the Fog attributes
	private MyFog				myFog;
	// Gui Components
	private ImageIcon			iscreenshot			= Utils.dimensionne_image("screenshot.png", this);
	private JButton				screenshot;
	private static final long	serialVersionUID	= 1L;
	private World3D				w3d;
	private Canvas3D			canvas3D;
	/**
	 * Main scene's Branchgroup
	 */
	private BranchGroup			scene;
	private BranchManager		branchManager;
	private SimpleUniverse		universe;
	private Color3f				backgroundColor;
	private BranchGroup			backBranchgroup;
	private Background			back;
	private PanelLight			panelLight;
	private PanelFog			panelFog;
	
	public Viewer3D(World3D w3d, Color c)
	{
		this.w3d = w3d;
		this.backgroundColor = new Color3f(c);
		initGui();
	}
	
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
	{
		String cmd = e.getActionCommand();
		// Take a screenshot
		if (cmd.equals(Viewer3D.ACTION_SCREENSHOT))
		{
			WriteImage wi = new WriteImage(this, null);
			int id = wi.chooseFile();
			if (id == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
			{
				GraphicsContext3D ctx = canvas3D.getGraphicsContext3D();
				java.awt.Dimension scrDim = canvas3D.getSize();
				
				// setting raster component
				Raster ras = new Raster(new Point3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), Raster.RASTER_COLOR, 0, 0, scrDim.width,
						scrDim.height, new ImageComponent2D(ImageComponent.FORMAT_RGB, new BufferedImage(scrDim.width,
								scrDim.height, java.awt.image.BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB)), null);
				ctx.readRaster(ras);
				BufferedImage img = ras.getImage().getImage();
				wi.setImage(img);
				wi.start();
			}
		}
		// Click on Button Light1
		else if (cmd.equals(Viewer3D.ACTION_LIGHT0))
		{
			new LightDialog(this, myLights[0], Logo.messages.getString("3d.light") + " 1");
		}
		// Click on Button Light2
		else if (cmd.equals(Viewer3D.ACTION_LIGHT1))
		{
			new LightDialog(this, myLights[1], Logo.messages.getString("3d.light") + " 2");
		}
		// Click on Button Light3
		else if (cmd.equals(Viewer3D.ACTION_LIGHT2))
		{
			new LightDialog(this, myLights[2], Logo.messages.getString("3d.light") + " 3");
		}
		// Click on Button Light4
		else if (cmd.equals(Viewer3D.ACTION_LIGHT3))
		{
			new LightDialog(this, myLights[3], Logo.messages.getString("3d.light") + " 4");
		}
		// Click on the Fog Button
		else if (cmd.equals(Viewer3D.ACTION_FOG))
		{
			new FogDialog(this, myFog, Logo.messages.getString("3d.fog"));
			
		}
	}
	
	public void setText()
	{
		setTitle(Logo.messages.getString("3d.viewer"));
		panelFog.setText();
		panelLight.setText();
		
	}
	
	private void initGui()
	{
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
		setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(Utils.class.getResource("icone.png")));
		
		// Creation d'un composant de classe Canvas3D permettant de visualiser
		// une scène 3D
		canvas3D = new Canvas3D(SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration());
		// Création d'un univers 3D rattaché au composant 3D
		universe = new SimpleUniverse(canvas3D);
		
		// Install the camera at the valid position with correct orientation
		TransformGroup tg = universe.getViewingPlatform().getViewPlatformTransform();
		Transform3D trans = new Transform3D();
		if (null == w3d)
		{
			w3d = new World3D();
		}
		trans.setTranslation(new Vector3d(-w3d.xCamera / 1000, -w3d.yCamera / 1000, -w3d.zCamera / 1000));
		Transform3D rot = new Transform3D();
		rot.lookAt(new Point3d(-w3d.xCamera / 1000, -w3d.yCamera / 1000, -w3d.zCamera / 1000), new Point3d(0, 0, 0),
				new Vector3d(0, 1, 0));
		rot.invert();
		trans.mul(rot);
		tg.setTransform(trans);
		OrbitBehavior ob = new OrbitBehavior(canvas3D, OrbitBehavior.REVERSE_ALL);
		ob.setRotationCenter(new Point3d(0, 0, 0));
		ob.setSchedulingBounds(new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0, 0, 0), 2 * w3d.r / 1000));
		universe.getViewingPlatform().setViewPlatformBehavior(ob);
		
		// Create the root of the branch graph
		scene = new BranchGroup();
		branchManager = new BranchManager();
		// scene.setName("Main Branch");
		// We can add New BranchGroup dynamically in the main scene
		scene.setCapability(BranchGroup.ALLOW_CHILDREN_EXTEND);
		// We can remove BranchGroup dynamically in the main scene
		scene.setCapability(BranchGroup.ALLOW_CHILDREN_WRITE);
		
		// Configure and create background
		createBackground();
		
		// Configure Lights
		initLights();
		
		// Configure Fog
		myFog = new MyFog(MyFog.FOG_OFF, backgroundColor);
		scene.addChild(myFog);
		
		// Rattachement de la scène 3D à l'univers
		universe.addBranchGraph(scene);
		
		Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
		int width = d.width * 9 / 10;
		int height = d.height * 9 / 10;
		setSize(width, height);
		getContentPane().setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
		screenshot = new JButton(iscreenshot);
		screenshot.addActionListener(this);
		screenshot.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(100, 100));
		screenshot.setActionCommand(Viewer3D.ACTION_SCREENSHOT);
		
		panelLight = new PanelLight(this);
		panelFog = new PanelFog(this);
		
		getContentPane().add(
				canvas3D,
				new GridBagConstraints(0, 0, 1, 3, 2.0, 1.0, GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.BOTH,
						new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0), 0, 0));
		getContentPane().add(
				screenshot,
				new GridBagConstraints(1, 0, 1, 1, 0.1, 0.8, GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.NONE,
						new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10), 0, 0));
		getContentPane().add(
				panelLight,
				new GridBagConstraints(1, 1, 1, 1, 0.1, 0.1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.NONE,
						new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10), 0, 0));
		getContentPane().add(
				panelFog,
				new GridBagConstraints(1, 2, 1, 1, 0.1, 0.1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.NONE,
						new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10), 0, 0));
		setText();
		getContentPane().validate();
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method adds a shape3D to the main scene
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 *            The Shape to add
	 */
	public void add3DObject(Shape3D s)
	{
		branchManager.add3DObject(s);
	}
	
	public void add2DText(TransformGroup tg)
	{
		branchManager.add2DText(tg);
	}
	
	public void insertBranch()
	{
		branchManager.insertBranch();
		branchManager = new BranchManager();
	}
	
	/**
	 * This methods adds two default PointLight int the 3d Scene
	 */
	private void initLights()
	{
		myLights = new MyLight[4];
		// First Default Point Light
		Color3f color = new Color3f(1f, 1f, 1f);
		Point3f pos = new Point3f((float) w3d.xCamera / 1000, (float) w3d.yCamera / 1000, (float) w3d.zCamera / 1000);
		myLights[0] = new MyLight(MyLight.LIGHT_POINT, color, pos);
		
		// Second default Point Light
		pos = new Point3f(-(float) w3d.xCamera / 1000, -(float) w3d.yCamera / 1000, -(float) w3d.zCamera / 1000);
		myLights[1] = new MyLight(MyLight.LIGHT_POINT, color, pos);
		
		myLights[2] = new MyLight(MyLight.LIGHT_OFF);
		myLights[3] = new MyLight(MyLight.LIGHT_OFF);
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			myLights[i].createLight();
		}
		addAllLights(scene);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Add all lights in the main 3D scene
	 */
	private void addAllLights(BranchGroup bg)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			bg.addChild(myLights[i]);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * add a light in the main scene
	 */
	protected void addNode(Node l)
	{
		scene.addChild(l);
	}
	
	/**
	 * This methods erase all drawings on the 3D Viewer Drawing Area
	 */
	public void clearScreen()
	{
		scene.removeAllChildren();
		createBackground();
		initLights();
		/*
		 * Enumeration<Locale> locales=universe.getAllLocales();
		 * while(locales.hasMoreElements()){
		 * Locale lo=locales.nextElement();
		 * Enumeration<BranchGroup> en=lo.getAllBranchGraphs();
		 * while(en.hasMoreElements()){
		 * BranchGroup bg=en.nextElement();
		 * // System.out.println(bg.getName());
		 * if (null!=bg.getName()&&bg.getName().equals("Main Branch")){
		 * // Detach scene
		 * bg.detach();
		 * // Delete all nodes
		 * bg.removeAllChildren();
		 * // create background
		 * createBackground(bg);
		 * // Add lights
		 * addAllLights(bg);
		 * // Attach scene
		 * lo.addBranchGraph(bg);
		 * }
		 * }
		 * }
		 */
		
	}
	
	public void updateBackGround(Color c)
	{
		backgroundColor = new Color3f(c);
		backBranchgroup.detach();
		createBackground();
	}
	
	/**
	 * This method creates the Background with the defined color
	 */
	public void createBackground()
	{
		backBranchgroup = new BranchGroup();
		backBranchgroup.setCapability(BranchGroup.ALLOW_DETACH);
		backBranchgroup.setCapability(BranchGroup.ALLOW_CHILDREN_WRITE);
		
		back = new Background(backgroundColor);
		back.setApplicationBounds(new BoundingSphere());
		back.setCapability(Background.ALLOW_COLOR_WRITE);
		backBranchgroup.addChild(back);
		scene.addChild(backBranchgroup);
	}
	
	class BranchManager
	{
		BranchGroup	bg;
		
		BranchManager()
		{
			bg = new BranchGroup();
			bg.setCapability(BranchGroup.ALLOW_DETACH);
		}
		
		/**
		 * This method adds a shape3D to the main scene
		 * 
		 * @param s
		 *            The Shape to add
		 */
		void add3DObject(Shape3D s)
		{
			bg.addChild(s);
		}
		
		void add2DText(TransformGroup tg)
		{
			bg.addChild(tg);
		}
		
		void insertBranch()
		{
			bg.compile();
			scene.addChild(bg);
		}
	}
	
	class PanelLight extends JPanel
	{
		private static final long	serialVersionUID	= 1L;
		private JButton[]			buttonLights;
		private Viewer3D			viewer3d;
		
		PanelLight(Viewer3D viewer3d)
		{
			this.viewer3d = viewer3d;
			initGui();
		}
		
		private void initGui()
		{
			buttonLights = new JButton[4];
			setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2, 10, 10));
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			{
				ImageIcon ilight = Utils.dimensionne_image("light" + i + ".png", viewer3d);
				buttonLights[i] = new JButton(ilight);
				add(buttonLights[i]);
				buttonLights[i].addActionListener(viewer3d);
				buttonLights[i].setActionCommand("light" + i);
			}
			setText();
		}
		
		void setText()
		{
			TitledBorder tb = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(Logo.messages.getString("3d.light"));
			tb.setTitleFont(WSManager.getWorkspaceConfig().getFont());
			setBorder(tb);
		}
	}
	
	class PanelFog extends JPanel
	{
		
		private static final long	serialVersionUID	= 1L;
		private JButton				buttonFog;
		private Viewer3D			viewer3d;
		
		PanelFog(Viewer3D viewer3d)
		{
			this.viewer3d = viewer3d;
			initGui();
		}
		
		private void initGui()
		{
			ImageIcon ifog =Utils.dimensionne_image("fog.png", viewer3d);
			buttonFog = new JButton(ifog);
			buttonFog.setActionCommand(Viewer3D.ACTION_FOG);
			buttonFog.addActionListener(viewer3d);
			add(buttonFog);
			setText();
		}
		
		void setText()
		{
			TitledBorder tb = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(Logo.messages.getString("3d.fog"));
			tb.setTitleFont(WSManager.getWorkspaceConfig().getFont());
			setBorder(tb);
		}
	}
	
}