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package ru.olamedia.astronomy;

/*
 *  Copyright 2011 Brad Parks
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
//package com.bradsbrain.simpleastronomy;

import static ru.olamedia.astronomy.BaseUtils.sinDegrees;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MoonPosition {
	// some handy constants
	private double EPOCH = 2447891.5; // 1990 January 0.0
	private double MEAN_LONGITUDE_AT_EPOCH = 318.351648;
	private double MEAN_LONGITUDE_OF_PERIGREE_AT_EPOCH = 36.340410;

	/**
	 * The True Longitude
	 */
	private double trueOrbitalLongitude;

	/**
	 * This is from section 65, page 144
	 * 
	 * @param cal
	 *            the calendar date for which to compute the moon position
	 */
	public MoonPosition(Calendar cal) {
		Calendar myCal = BaseUtils.getSafeLocalCopy(cal.getTimeInMillis());
		double daysSince = BaseUtils.exactDaysSince(myCal, EPOCH);

		// l
		double moonMeanLongitude = computeMeanLongitude(daysSince);
		// M m
		double moonMeanAnomaly = computeMeanAnomaly(daysSince,
				moonMeanLongitude);

		SunPosition sunPos = new SunPosition(myCal);

		MoonCorrections corrections = new MoonCorrections(moonMeanLongitude,
				moonMeanAnomaly, sunPos.getEclipticLongitude(),
				sunPos.getMeanAnomaly());
		trueOrbitalLongitude = corrections.getCorrectedLongitude()
				- corrections.getVariationCorrection();
	}

	public double getTrueLongitude() {
		return trueOrbitalLongitude;
	}

	/**
	 * Compute the Moon Mean Longitude l
	 * 
	 * @param daysSince
	 * @return
	 */
	private double computeMeanLongitude(double daysSince) {
		double moonMeanLongitude = 13.1763966 * daysSince
				+ MEAN_LONGITUDE_AT_EPOCH;
		return BaseUtils.adjustTo360Range(moonMeanLongitude);
	}

	/**
	 * Compute the Moon Mean Anomaly M m
	 * 
	 * @param daysSince
	 * @param moonMeanLongitude
	 * @return
	 */
	private double computeMeanAnomaly(double daysSince, double moonMeanLongitude) {
		double moonMeanAnomaly = moonMeanLongitude - (0.1114041 * daysSince)
				- MEAN_LONGITUDE_OF_PERIGREE_AT_EPOCH;
		return BaseUtils.adjustTo360Range(moonMeanAnomaly);
	}

	/**
	 * Private internal class used for lots of computations and corrections
	 */
	private static class MoonCorrections {
		private double moonMeanLongitude;
		private double moonMeanAnomaly;
		private double sunLongitude;
		private double sunMeanAnomaly;

		MoonCorrections(double moonMeanLongitude, double moonMeanAnomaly,
				double sunLongitude, double sunMeanAnomaly) {
			this.moonMeanAnomaly = moonMeanAnomaly;
			this.sunMeanAnomaly = sunMeanAnomaly;
			this.moonMeanLongitude = moonMeanLongitude;
			this.sunLongitude = sunLongitude;
		}

		/**
		 * V
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		public double getVariationCorrection() {
			return 0.6583 * sinDegrees(2 * (getCorrectedLongitude() - sunLongitude));
		}

		/**
		 * l'
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		public double getCorrectedLongitude() {
			return moonMeanLongitude + getEvictionCorrection()
					+ getCorrectionForEquationCentre()
					- getAnnualEquationCorrection()
					+ getYetAnotherCorrectionTerm();
		}

		/**
		 * A 4
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		private double getYetAnotherCorrectionTerm() {
			return 0.214 * sinDegrees(2 * getMoonCorrectedAnomaly());
		}

		/**
		 * E c
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		private double getCorrectionForEquationCentre() {
			return 6.2886 * sinDegrees(getMoonCorrectedAnomaly());
		}

		/**
		 * M' m
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		private double getMoonCorrectedAnomaly() {
			return moonMeanAnomaly + getEvictionCorrection()
					- getAnnualEquationCorrection()
					- getUnnamedThirdCorrection();
		}

		/**
		 * E v
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		public double getEvictionCorrection() {
			double C = moonMeanLongitude - sunLongitude;
			return 1.2739 * sinDegrees(2.0 * C - moonMeanAnomaly);
		}

		/**
		 * A e
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		public double getAnnualEquationCorrection() {
			return 0.1858 * sinDegrees(sunMeanAnomaly);
		}

		/**
		 * A 3
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		public double getUnnamedThirdCorrection() {
			return 0.37 * sinDegrees(sunMeanAnomaly);
		}
	}

}