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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN
+ * MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
+ * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR
+ * ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE
+ * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ *
+ * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use
+ * in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
+ * facility.
+ *
+ * Sun gratefully acknowledges that this software was originally authored
+ * and developed by Kenneth Bradley Russell and Christopher John Kline.
+ */
+
+package demos.util;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+
+/** A reader for DirectDraw Surface (.dds) files, which are used to
+ describe textures. These files can contain multiple mipmap levels
+ in one file. This reader is currently minimal and does not support
+ all of the possible file formats. */
+
+public class DDSReader {
+
+ /** Simple class describing images and data; does not encapsulate
+ image format information. User is responsible for transmitting
+ that information in another way. */
+
+ public static class ImageInfo {
+ private ByteBuffer data;
+ private int width;
+ private int height;
+
+ public ImageInfo(ByteBuffer data, int width, int height) {
+ this.data = data; this.width = width; this.height = height;
+ }
+ public int getWidth() { return width; }
+ public int getHeight() { return height; }
+ public ByteBuffer getData() { return data; }
+ }
+
+ private FileInputStream fis;
+ private FileChannel chan;
+ private ByteBuffer buf;
+ private Header header;
+
+ // FourCC codes (compression formats)
+ public static final int DXT1 = 0x31545844;
+ public static final int DXT2 = 0x32545844;
+ public static final int DXT3 = 0x33545844;
+ public static final int DXT4 = 0x34545844;
+ public static final int DXT5 = 0x35545844;
+
+ //
+ // Selected bits in header flags
+ //
+
+ public static final int DDSD_CAPS = 0x00000001; // Capacities are valid
+ public static final int DDSD_HEIGHT = 0x00000002; // Height is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_WIDTH = 0x00000004; // Width is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_PITCH = 0x00000008; // Pitch is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT = 0x00000020; // Back buffer count is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_ZBUFFERBITDEPTH = 0x00000040; // Z-buffer bit depth is valid (shouldn't be used in DDSURFACEDESC2)
+ public static final int DDSD_ALPHABITDEPTH = 0x00000080; // Alpha bit depth is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_LPSURFACE = 0x00000800; // lpSurface is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_PIXELFORMAT = 0x00001000; // ddpfPixelFormat is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT = 0x00020000; // Mip map count is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_LINEARSIZE = 0x00080000; // dwLinearSize is valid
+ public static final int DDSD_DEPTH = 0x00800000; // dwDepth is valid
+
+ public static final int DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS = 0x00000001; // Alpha channel is present
+ public static final int DDPF_ALPHA = 0x00000002; // Only contains alpha information
+ public static final int DDPF_RGB = 0x00000040; // RGB data is present
+
+ // Selected bits in DDS capabilities flags
+ public static final int DDSCAPS_TEXTURE = 0x00001000; // Can be used as a texture
+ public static final int DDSCAPS_MIPMAP = 0x00400000; // Is one level of a mip-map
+
+ // Known pixel formats
+ public static final int D3DFMT_UNKNOWN = 0;
+ public static final int D3DFMT_R8G8B8 = 20;
+ public static final int D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 = 21;
+ public static final int D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8 = 22;
+
+ public void loadFile(String filename) throws IOException {
+ File file = new File(filename);
+ fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
+ chan = fis.getChannel();
+ buf = chan.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,
+ 0, (int) file.length());
+ buf.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+ header = new Header();
+ header.read(buf);
+ }
+
+ public void close() {
+ try {
+ chan.close();
+ fis.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Test for presence/absence of surface description flags (DDSD_*) */
+ public boolean isSurfaceDescFlagSet(int flag) {
+ return ((header.flags & flag) != 0);
+ }
+
+ /** Test for presence/absence of pixel format flags (DDPF_*) */
+ public boolean isPixelFormatFlagSet(int flag) {
+ return ((header.pfFlags & flag) != 0);
+ }
+
+ /** Gets the pixel format of this texture (D3DFMT_*) based on some
+ heuristics. Returns D3DFMT_UNKNOWN if could not recognize the
+ pixel format. */
+ public int getPixelFormat() {
+ if (isPixelFormatFlagSet(DDPF_RGB)) {
+ if (isPixelFormatFlagSet(DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS)) {
+ if (getDepth() == 32 &&
+ header.pfRBitMask == 0x00FF0000 &&
+ header.pfGBitMask == 0x0000FF00 &&
+ header.pfBBitMask == 0x000000FF &&
+ header.pfABitMask == 0xFF000000) {
+ return D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (getDepth() == 24 &&
+ header.pfRBitMask == 0x00FF0000 &&
+ header.pfGBitMask == 0x0000FF00 &&
+ header.pfBBitMask == 0x000000FF) {
+ return D3DFMT_R8G8B8;
+ } else if (getDepth() == 32 &&
+ header.pfRBitMask == 0x00FF0000 &&
+ header.pfGBitMask == 0x0000FF00 &&
+ header.pfBBitMask == 0x000000FF) {
+ return D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ /** Indicates whether this texture is compressed. */
+ public boolean isCompressed() {
+ return (getCompressionFormat() != 0);
+ }
+
+ /** If this surface is compressed, returns the kind of compression
+ used (DXT1..DXT5). */
+ public int getCompressionFormat() {
+ return header.pfFourCC;
+ }
+
+ /** Width of the texture (or the top-most mipmap if mipmaps are
+ present) */
+ public int getWidth() {
+ return header.width;
+ }
+
+ /** Height of the texture (or the top-most mipmap if mipmaps are
+ present) */
+ public int getHeight() {
+ return header.height;
+ }
+
+ /** Total number of bits per pixel. Only valid if DDPF_RGB is
+ present. For A8R8G8B8, would be 32. */
+ public int getDepth() {
+ return header.pfRGBBitCount;
+ }
+
+ /** Number of mip maps in the texture */
+ public int getNumMipMaps() {
+ if (!isSurfaceDescFlagSet(DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return header.mipMapCountOrAux;
+ }
+
+ /** Gets the <i>i</i>th mipmap data (0..getNumMipMaps() - 1) */
+ public ImageInfo getMipMap(int map) {
+ if (isCompressed()) {
+ throw new RuntimeException("Sorry, compressed textures not supported yet");
+ }
+ // Figure out how far to seek
+ int seek = 4 + header.size;
+ for (int i = 0; i < map; i++) {
+ seek += mipMapSizeInBytes(i);
+ }
+ buf.limit(seek + mipMapSizeInBytes(map));
+ buf.position(seek);
+ ByteBuffer next = buf.slice();
+ buf.position(0);
+ buf.limit(buf.capacity());
+ return new ImageInfo(next, mipMapWidth(map), mipMapHeight(map));
+ }
+
+ /** Returns an array of ImageInfos corresponding to all mipmap
+ levels of this DDS file. */
+ public ImageInfo[] getAllMipMaps() {
+ int numLevels = getNumMipMaps();
+ if (numLevels == 0) {
+ numLevels = 1;
+ }
+ ImageInfo[] result = new ImageInfo[numLevels];
+ for (int i = 0; i < numLevels; i++) {
+ result[i] = getMipMap(i);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ public void debugPrint() {
+ PrintStream tty = System.err;
+ tty.println("Compressed texture: " + isCompressed());
+ if (isCompressed()) {
+ int fmt = getCompressionFormat();
+ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ char c = (char) (fmt & 0xFF);
+ buf.append(c);
+ fmt = fmt >> 8;
+ }
+ tty.println("Compression format: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(getCompressionFormat()) + " (" + buf + ")");
+ }
+ tty.println("SurfaceDesc flags:");
+ boolean recognizedAny = false;
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_CAPS, "DDSD_CAPS");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_HEIGHT, "DDSD_HEIGHT");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_WIDTH, "DDSD_WIDTH");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_PITCH, "DDSD_PITCH");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT, "DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_ZBUFFERBITDEPTH, "DDSD_ZBUFFERBITDEPTH");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_ALPHABITDEPTH, "DDSD_ALPHABITDEPTH");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_LPSURFACE, "DDSD_LPSURFACE");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_PIXELFORMAT, "DDSD_PIXELFORMAT");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT, "DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_LINEARSIZE, "DDSD_LINEARSIZE");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.flags, DDSD_DEPTH, "DDSD_DEPTH");
+ if (!recognizedAny) {
+ tty.println("(none)");
+ }
+ tty.println("Raw SurfaceDesc flags: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(header.flags));
+ tty.println("Pixel format flags:");
+ recognizedAny = false;
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.pfFlags, DDPF_RGB, "DDPF_RGB");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.pfFlags, DDPF_ALPHA, "DDPF_ALPHA");
+ recognizedAny |= printIfRecognized(tty, header.pfFlags, DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS, "DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS");
+ if (!recognizedAny) {
+ tty.println("(none)");
+ }
+ tty.println("Raw pixel format flags: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(header.pfFlags));
+ tty.println("Depth: " + getDepth());
+ tty.println("Number of mip maps: " + getNumMipMaps());
+ int fmt = getPixelFormat();
+ tty.print("Pixel format: ");
+ switch (fmt) {
+ case D3DFMT_R8G8B8: tty.println("D3DFMT_R8G8B8"); break;
+ case D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8: tty.println("D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8"); break;
+ case D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8: tty.println("D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8"); break;
+ case D3DFMT_UNKNOWN: tty.println("D3DFMT_UNKNOWN"); break;
+ default: tty.println("(unknown pixel format " + fmt + ")"); break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Internals only below this point
+ //
+
+ private static final int MAGIC = 0x20534444;
+
+ static class Header {
+ int size; // size of the DDSURFACEDESC structure
+ int flags; // determines what fields are valid
+ int height; // height of surface to be created
+ int width; // width of input surface
+ int pitchOrLinearSize;
+ int backBufferCountOrDepth;
+ int mipMapCountOrAux; // number of mip-map levels requested (in this context)
+ int alphaBitDepth; // depth of alpha buffer requested
+ int reserved1; // reserved
+ int surface; // pointer to the associated surface memory
+ // NOTE: following two entries are from DDCOLORKEY data structure
+ // Are overlaid with color for empty cubemap faces (unused in this reader)
+ int colorSpaceLowValue;
+ int colorSpaceHighValue;
+ int destBltColorSpaceLowValue;
+ int destBltColorSpaceHighValue;
+ int srcOverlayColorSpaceLowValue;
+ int srcOverlayColorSpaceHighValue;
+ int srcBltColorSpaceLowValue;
+ int srcBltColorSpaceHighValue;
+ // NOTE: following entries are from DDPIXELFORMAT data structure
+ // Are overlaid with flexible vertex format description of vertex
+ // buffers (unused in this reader)
+ int pfSize; // size of DDPIXELFORMAT structure
+ int pfFlags; // pixel format flags
+ int pfFourCC; // (FOURCC code)
+ // Following five entries have multiple interpretations, not just
+ // RGBA (but that's all we support right now)
+ int pfRGBBitCount; // how many bits per pixel
+ int pfRBitMask; // mask for red bits
+ int pfGBitMask; // mask for green bits
+ int pfBBitMask; // mask for blue bits
+ int pfABitMask; // mask for alpha channel
+ int ddsCaps1; // Texture and mip-map flags
+ int ddsCaps2; // Advanced capabilities, not yet used
+ int ddsCapsReserved1;
+ int ddsCapsReserved2;
+ int textureStage; // stage in multitexture cascade
+
+ void read(ByteBuffer buf) throws IOException {
+ int magic = buf.getInt();
+ if (magic != MAGIC) {
+ throw new IOException("Incorrect magic number 0x" +
+ Integer.toHexString(magic) +
+ " (expected " + MAGIC + ")");
+ }
+
+ size = buf.getInt();
+ flags = buf.getInt();
+ height = buf.getInt();
+ width = buf.getInt();
+ pitchOrLinearSize = buf.getInt();
+ backBufferCountOrDepth = buf.getInt();
+ mipMapCountOrAux = buf.getInt();
+ alphaBitDepth = buf.getInt();
+ reserved1 = buf.getInt();
+ surface = buf.getInt();
+ colorSpaceLowValue = buf.getInt();
+ colorSpaceHighValue = buf.getInt();
+ destBltColorSpaceLowValue = buf.getInt();
+ destBltColorSpaceHighValue = buf.getInt();
+ srcOverlayColorSpaceLowValue = buf.getInt();
+ srcOverlayColorSpaceHighValue = buf.getInt();
+ srcBltColorSpaceLowValue = buf.getInt();
+ srcBltColorSpaceHighValue = buf.getInt();
+ pfSize = buf.getInt();
+ pfFlags = buf.getInt();
+ pfFourCC = buf.getInt();
+ pfRGBBitCount = buf.getInt();
+ pfRBitMask = buf.getInt();
+ pfGBitMask = buf.getInt();
+ pfBBitMask = buf.getInt();
+ pfABitMask = buf.getInt();
+ ddsCaps1 = buf.getInt();
+ ddsCaps2 = buf.getInt();
+ ddsCapsReserved1 = buf.getInt();
+ ddsCapsReserved2 = buf.getInt();
+ textureStage = buf.getInt();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private int mipMapWidth(int map) {
+ int width = getWidth();
+ for (int i = 0; i < map; i++) {
+ width >>= 1;
+ }
+ return width;
+ }
+
+ private int mipMapHeight(int map) {
+ int height = getHeight();
+ for (int i = 0; i < map; i++) {
+ height >>= 1;
+ }
+ return height;
+ }
+
+ private int mipMapSizeInBytes(int map) {
+ int width = mipMapWidth(map);
+ int height = mipMapHeight(map);
+ return width * height * (getDepth() / 8);
+ }
+
+ private boolean printIfRecognized(PrintStream tty, int flags, int flag, String what) {
+ if ((flags & flag) != 0) {
+ tty.println(what);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+}
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